柴油机混合动力总成硬件在环仿真系统硬件设计

介绍了一种新型集成硬件在环仿真系统,并利用该仿真系统进行了柴油机动力总成系统和混合动力控制器的仿真试验.结果表明,该集成式硬件在环系统在集成了两种硬件在环仿真系统功能的同时,还可以对仿真系统和仿真策略进行优化,可为柴油机动力总成控制系统和混合动力总成控制系统的前期开发提供很好的仿真平台.     

HEV控制器硬件在环仿真平台的研究与开发

针对控制器传统开发方法中存在的局限性以及混合动力汽车动力传动系统控制的复杂性,应用控制系统现代开发技术,为某型混合动力客车多能源动力总成控制器开发了硬件在环仿真测试平台,该平台包括实时硬件和系统模型、信号调理电路等,并利用它对控制器进行了仿真测试。仿真测试结果与试验结果说明,所开发平台模型的精度基本能够满足仿真测试要求。控制器的环境试验和在EMC试验中的成功应用以及控制器在车上的正常运行,验证了在混合动力汽车多能源动力总成控制器的开发过程中采用自行开发硬件在环仿真测试平台这一技术方案的可行性。     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真

通过对EQ6110并联式混合动力城市客车的动力总成系统结构和控制系统的分析,研制开发了用于并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器设计开发的硬件在环仿真系统;详细介绍了动力总成各个部件仿真模型的建立,包括发动机模型、电机模型、动力电池模型以及传动系统模型等;通过Matlab/Simulink的建模,运用dSPACE实时计算系统成功地构建了PHEV多能源动力总成控制器的硬件在环仿真系统;最后进行了PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真的测试试验研究。     

多能源动力总成硬件在环仿真试验系统开发与研究

应用M atlab/S imu link建立混合动力汽车模型,利用dSPACE作为虚拟车辆与真实多能源动力总成控制器连接的纽带,组建驾驶平台、执行机构等真实反映车辆工作状态的实物平台,共同集成为多能源动力总成半实物仿真试验系统。该试验系统的功能包括监控、标定、测试、评价等,在动力总成主控制器的集成调试阶段中起到关键作用。由于试验系统开放的平台和模块化的设计,使之可以应用到各种类型动力总成主控制器的开发研究中。     

一种最佳的汽车混合动力总成

介绍了对混合动力总成进行优化的建模及仿真工具《汽车快速性能优化及报告工具包—汽车系统模块(RAPTOR^TM—VSM)软件包》，指出了优化混合动力总成需在混合动力发动机、电动机、电池、超级电容器、动力总成配置和自动／手动变速器(AMT)控制器等方面做的工作。     

基于ADAMS的12自由度动力总成悬置系统怠速隔振分析

以某轻型客车为研究对象,建立了包括动力总成和车身两个刚体的12自由度动力总成悬置系统的ADAMS动力学模型,提出了一种试验与理论计算相结合确定发动机怠速激励的方法。采用该模型对动力总成悬置系统怠速隔振性能进行了仿真计算与分析。仿真结果与试验结果对比表明二者吻合较好,说明所建立的12自由度ADAMS模型和确定的发动机激励是准确的。     

某微型车驾驶室座椅导轨怠速异常振动分析与改进

建立了动力总成悬置系统刚体动力学模型并获得系统固有频率和能量分布,由整车状态下模态试验得出了动力总成悬置隔振系统的运行模态参数,通过分析找到了某微型车座椅导轨怠速异常振动的原因。对该车型悬置系统进行了优化,重新制作样件进行了验证。试验结果表明,现代测试手段和动态仿真分析技术相结合,能有针对性的对悬置系统进行改进设计并缩短整车NVH调试周期。     

某车型加速车内噪声问题分析与优化设计

汽车悬架、动力总成安装点的动态性能对车身传递特性有着非常大的影响。针对某款乘用车在研发路试阶段主观评价发现的加速车内噪声问题进行优化，通过实车及台架试验对该问题进行分析，确认问题原因主要来自于后悬置隔振率不足，采用仿真手段优化支架结构，并对改进后方案进行实车效果验证。测试效果表明，优化后的动力总成后悬置支架使得车内噪声降低2 dB (A)。研究结论丰富了车辆悬置安装结构系统的设计方法及低灵敏度车身设计要点。     

汽车动力总成悬置系统及悬置设计与实验验证

动力总成悬置系统对汽车的NVH性能有重要影响,本文论述了汽车动力总成悬置系统与整车匹配设计的若干要点,和悬置元件设计计算的方法。介绍了悬置性能测试和疲劳测试的方法,以及汽车动力总成悬置系统隔振性能测试的内容和要点。     

基于ADAMS的动力总成悬置系统的动力学仿真分析

采用虚拟样机技术,借助CAE软件ADAMS操作平台,建立了汽车动力总成悬置系统的动力学仿真模型,并对其做了动力学仿真分析,得出与实际相吻合的结果.     

Motor control of input-split hybrid electric vehicles

A motor control strategy for an input-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is proposed. From a power characteristic analysis, it is found that the powertrain efficiency decreases for speed ratios at which power circulation occurs. Using dynamic models of an input-split HEV powertrain, a motor-generator control algorithm for obtaining high system efficiency is designed by inversion-based control. The performance of the control algorithm is evaluated by the simulator which is developed based on PSAT, and simulation results are compared with the test results. It is found that, even if the engine thermal efficiency is sacrificed by moving the engine operation point from the OOL for the control strategy, improved overall powertrain system efficiency can be achieved by the engine operation that gives a relatively high efficiency from the viewpoint of the overall powertrain efficiency. The control algorithm developed can be used in design of future electric vehicles.     

混合动力电动汽车驱动系统的开发与应用

本文在分析了混合动力电动汽车开发现状的基础上，对目前几种比较成功的混合动力驱动系统的建模仿真开发方法进行了阐述，并研究了国外几种典型的混合动力驱动系统的控制策略，以作为我国混合动力电动汽车的开发研制之鉴。     

混联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成的优化匹配与监控

提出一种根据所用监控策略,在大设计空间内搜寻混合动力电动汽车(HEV)多能源动力总成最优机电拓扑布局和机电匹配方案的一套方法,并由此构建了基于内燃机、电机等元件“可缩放”子模型,面向HEV动力总成的系统动力学仿真平台。利用该平台,对采用目标函数瞬时最优监控策略的混联式HEV动力总成进行机电优化匹配取得了满意效果。     

基于CAN总线的AMT控制器研究

以某混合动力电动大客车应用为例,设计开发了基于CAN总线的AMT控制系统。开发了基于H桥电路执行机构的电动机驱动电路和基于PID的控制程序。仿真及试验表明,该控制系统具有良好的稳定性和实用性,为混合动力电动汽车的多能源动力总成实现自动能量分配提供了可能。     

Application of a modified thermostatic control strategy to parallel mild HEV for improving fuel economy in urban driving conditions

A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV.     

混合动力电动汽车动力总成换挡过程协调控制仿真

介绍了装有AMT的混合动力电动汽车(HEV)换挡过程协调控制逻辑。在Matlab/Simulink和Matlab/Stateflow平台上建立了动力总成模型,并对分离离合器和不分离离合器的两种不同换挡控制策略下的换挡过程协调控制进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,所建立的仿真模型能够对HEV的换挡过程协调控制进行模拟,所采用的协调控制逻辑能够使换挡顺利完成。     

Simulation of a powertrain system for the diesel hybrid electric bus

The plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB) is designed to overcome the vulnerable driving range and performance limitations of a purely electric vehicle (EV) and have an improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of a conventional bus and convention HEBs. The control strategy of the plug-in parallel HEB??s complicated connected propulsion system is one of the most significant factors for achieving a higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of the HEV. The proposed powertrain control strategy has flexibility in adapting to the battery??s state of charge (SOC), exhaust emissions, classified driving patterns, driving conditions, and engine temperature. Simulation is required to model hybrid powertrain systems and test and develop powertrain control strategies for the plug-in parallel HEB. This paper describes the simulation analysis tools, powertrain components?? models and modifications, simulation procedure, and simulation results.     

混合动力轿车动力总成控制系统的研发

开发了一种并联式HEV的动力总成控制系统,可实现HEV能量管理和状态切换控制。动力总成控制系统在硬件在环测试中进行了功能验证和调试,在实际路面上进行了实车功能和性能试验。实车试验结果表明所研发的动力总成控制策略具有良好的控制品质,能够满足混合动力电动汽车的使用要求。     

Powertrain system optimization for a heavy-duty hybrid electric bus

This research concerns the design of a powertrain system for a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm for the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB). The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV), and it is also designed to improve the fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional buses and conventional HEBs. Optimization of the control strategy for the complicated and interconnected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors for achieving higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions in the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). In this research, the proposed control strategy was simulated to prove its validity using the ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator) analysis simulation tool.     

Analysis of a regenerative braking system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles using an Electro-Mechanical Brake

The regenerative braking system of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a key technology that can improve fuel efficiency by 20∼50%, depending on motor size. In the regenerative braking system, the electronically controlled brake subsystem that directs the braking forces into four wheels independently is indispensable. This technology is currently found in the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and in Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC). As braking technologies progress toward brake-by-wire systems, the development of Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems will be very important in the improvement of both fuel consumption and vehicle safety. This paper investigates the modeling and simulation of EMB systems for HEVs. The HEV powertrain was modeled to include the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery and transmission. The performance simulation for the regenerative braking system of the HEV was performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The control performance of the EMB system was evaluated via the simulation of the regenerative braking of the HEV during various driving conditions.