GPS舰船测姿系统的天线布局研究

GPS测姿是一种基于GPS载波相位测量的新技术,利用GPS测量舰船姿态具有良好的应用前景。GPS测姿的精度与基线的长度和基线夹角密切相关。介绍了用GPS测量舰船姿态的基础概念和基本原理,用直接法对舰船的姿态角进行解算,在此基础上,推导了姿态解算的误差估计模型,分析了GPS测姿精度与基线长度和基线夹角的关系,发现适当增加基线长度,并使2条基线正交分布,可以提高舰船姿态的测量精度。最后用仿真试验对推导结论进行验证,试验结果与推导的结论一致,为GPS测量舰船姿态的天线布局提供理论参考。     

长基线浮标级联阵高精度跟踪定位算法研究

针对声速装订误差和阵位测量误差对长基线浮标级联阵定位精度影响较大的问题,提出了新型的等效声速预报模型和迭代声速修正定位解算模型.仿真和试验表明,采用该定位解算模型可有效提高长基线浮标级联阵的跟踪定位精度.     

动态对动态差分相对定位方法建模与测试

揭示了传统的GNSS差分处理技术在基准站移动时所面临的问题,从差分实现的原理上首次对该问题进行了理论解释。针对这一问题建立了动态对动态差分相对定位模型,提出了测试方案并进行相应的试验验证,结果表明:所提动态对动态差分相对定位方法精度达到10cm量级,能够满足高精度动态对动态测量需求。     

基于北斗降维双差模型的舰艇快速定姿算法研究

根据北斗GEO卫星的特殊星座构型,提出一种基于北斗降维双差模型的舰艇快速定姿算法。根据北斗GEO卫星的特点,在初始定位误差较小的情况下,忽略z轴误差带来的影响,建立降维双差模型。利用B1和B2频点形成宽巷组合,根据初始伪距值计算宽巷模糊度初始值,并解算基线向量候选值;通过模糊度函数法对候选值进行判决,得到最优基线向量,解出宽巷模糊度;最后以得到的最优基线向量为初始基线向量,利用B1频点观测值形成2个双差观测方程,解算B1频点模糊度,进行舰艇定姿。利用北斗实测数据进行仿真验证,结果表明该方法解算B1频点模糊度成功率高,确定的航向角标准差为0.16°,纵摇角标准差为0.07°,是一种高效快速的舰艇定姿算法。     

基于北斗降维双差模型的舰艇快速定姿算法研究

根据北斗GEO卫星的特殊星座构型,提出一种基于北斗降维双差模型的舰艇快速定姿算法。根据北斗GEO卫星的特点,在初始定位误差较小的情况下,忽略z轴误差带来的影响,建立降维双差模型。利用B_1和B_2频点形成宽巷组合,根据初始伪距值计算宽巷模糊度初始值,并解算基线向量候选值;通过模糊度函数法对候选值进行判决,得到最优基线向量,解出宽巷模糊度;最后以得到的最优基线向量为初始基线向量,利用B_1频点观测值形成2个双差观测方程,解算B_1频点模糊度,进行舰艇定姿。利用北斗实测数据进行仿真验证,结果表明该方法解算B_1频点模糊度成功率高,确定的航向角标准差为0.16°,纵摇角标准差为0.07°,是一种高效快速的舰艇定姿算法。     

舰艇真航向动态测量中方位角解算的影响因素分析

舰艇真航向动态测量是利用航向角与方位角、舷角的关系来解算真航向。其中方位角的精确解算是保障动态检测精度的一个重要因素。本文从理论上分析了舰艇航行状态下纵横摇、GPS天线高度对GPS定位和方位角解算的影响及GPS与电子经纬仪安装位置不重合对方位角解算的影响,并进行了仿真分析,为方位角的精确解算提供了有力的理论依据。     

基于多声纳基阵FDOA的联合定位技术及精度分析

主要对基于单平台多声纳基阵多普勒频率差的联合定位技术和精度进行了分析和推导,给出系统具体的定位公式和误差计算公式,并对系统的模型误差进行了分析.最后通过仿真,分析不同基阵布阵情况下的受控区域内GDOP的分布情况及基线和目标的深度等对GDOP的影响.仿真结果表明,定位误差与目标和基阵的位置、布阵形式等有关,定位误差随基线长度的增加而减小,当基线增大到一定长度时,定位误差最终趋向稳定,达到最小.     

基于GPS基线向量的舰载火箭弹姿态测量方法

提出一种利用GPS载波信号相位差测量技术进行实时确定弹体姿态的方法。通过对载波相位差测量航向和姿态原理的分析,建立GPS姿态确定的单差模型,推导采用GPS多天线姿态测量技术实时获取弹体飞行姿态的解算算法,应用最小二乘法估计解算基线向量,然后对GPS姿态估计算法进行仿真计算。仿真结果验证了模型、算法的正确性和有效性。     

基于GPS基线向量的舰载火箭弹姿态测量方法

提出一种利用GPS载波信号相位差测量技术进行实时确定弹体姿态的方法。通过对载波相位差测量航向和姿态原理的分析,建立GPS姿态确定的单差模型,推导采用GPS多天线姿态测量技术实时获取弹体飞行姿态的解算算法,应用最小二乘法估计解算基线向量,然后对GPS姿态估计算法进行仿真计算。仿真结果验证了模型、算法的正确性和有效性。     

考虑前后缓冲区的地面锁站动态布置仿真分析*

针对考虑前后缓冲区的地面锁站布置问题,在传统固定锁站布置方案的基础上,提出一种锁站动态布置策略,该策略能够根据船型尺寸动态调整锁站数量和位置,以适应不同尺寸船舶作业需求。在对自动化码头集装箱解挂锁工艺流程分析的基础上,使用AnyLogic软件构建考虑前后缓冲区的地面锁站动态布置仿真模型,以系统作业效率、设备占用率及缓冲区排队长度为衡量指标,评估锁站动态布置策略的实际性能。结果表明,相较于传统的固定锁站布置方式,地面锁站动态布置方案能够均衡各锁站负载及缓冲区的平均排队长度,系统作业效率提高14.6%。锁站动态布置方案提升了锁站整体利用率,满足装卸船及水平运输作业要求。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.