共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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在能源稀缺和环境保护双重制约的今天,研究开发新型车用石油替代燃料尤为重要和紧迫。将焦炉煤气作为发动机燃料,不仅可以大幅度提高焦炉煤气的附加值,缓解能源压力,还可降低排放,具有重要的经济效益和环境效益。本文以焦炉煤气作为HCNG燃料的工业来源,在经过甲烷化与适当的提纯后,将其视为体积掺氢比为55%的HCNG燃料在6缸增压火花点火发动机试验台架上进行了稀燃特性研究,并与天然气发动机和30%低掺氢比HCNG燃料稀燃特性进行了对比。从而获得掺氢比55%的HCNG发动机的稀燃极限和动力性、经济性规律。 相似文献
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所谓燃气汽车是指用可燃性气体代替汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。根据汽车情况的不同,燃气汽车可分为单燃料汽车、双燃料汽车和混合燃料汽车。单燃料汽车指仅使用代用燃料的汽车;双燃料汽车指可以在汽油/柴油和代用燃料之间进行转换的汽车;混合燃料汽车指同时使用一种以上代用燃料的汽 相似文献
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燃料电池汽车作为当今汽车工业的新宠,近年来引起了人们的极大关注。文中概述了燃料电池汽车及其优势,回顾了燃料电池汽车的起源与发展,介绍了美国、德国、日本等一些国家在燃料电池汽车方面的研发状况以及燃料电池汽车在中国的发展,分析了燃料电池汽车面临的问题及发展对策,展望了燃料电池汽车发展趋势。 相似文献
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根据燃料电池汽车与传统内燃机汽车的不同,介绍了燃料电池汽车的底盘布置、热量管理、电子控制。结合燃料电池汽车的特点,依据现状,分析燃料电池汽车今后的发展道路,提出两种设想进行分析总结。 相似文献
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1 研发背景 面对当前能源问题,国内外在车用替代燃料方面做了大量工作,替代燃料汽车的研发呈现百花齐放的局面,如燃气汽车、生物燃料汽车、先进柴油车、混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车及燃料电池汽车等。 相似文献
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天然气掺氢燃烧及排放性能的元素势能法分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用元素势能法对天然气掺氢燃烧进行计算,对理论绝热燃烧性能、燃烧排放性能进行分析,计算和分析的结果证明天然气掺氢燃烧技术对于降低排放有很好的效果。 相似文献
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Cheol Woong Park Chang Gi Kim Young Choi Sun Youp Lee Sung Won Lee Ui Hyung Yi Jang Hee Lee Tae Min Kim Duk Sang Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1061-1066
Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO2 compared to that of a natural gas engine. 相似文献
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天然气掺氢发动机试验用混合气配比系统研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为满足天然气掺氢发动机试验要求,开发应用于发动机台架试验的定掺氢比混合气配制系统。首先对定压配比系统结构组成及误差进行了分析,提出了适合天然气掺氢发动机试验用的在线混合系统,并对其组成、掺氢比控制方法及系统误差进行了分析,证明该系统能够满足发动机掺氢比试验要求。 相似文献
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为降低HCNG发动机NOx排放,采用负阀重叠EGR策略,利用AVL-Fire软件对HCNG发动机不同进气门开启角(θIVO)下的进气过程和燃烧过程进行了三维仿真计算,对比分析了采用负阀重叠前后发动机缸内EGR分布和燃烧过程。仿真结果表明:负阀重叠EGR策略下,排气门关闭角(θEVC)固定为340°曲轴转角不变,当θIVO为380°曲轴转角时,既可避免发生回火又能保证一定的进气量及充气效率;采用负阀重叠后,在压缩冲程后期,缸内EGR率呈梯度分布(靠近火花塞位置EGR率较低),更有利于着火及火焰传播;采用负阀重叠可降低缸内最高燃烧压力及最高温度,但会减少进入气缸的新鲜工质,降低发动机功率;通过负阀重叠实现内部EGR可降低NOx排放,但会导致着火困难,燃烧速度变慢;提高点火能量可缩短着火落后期和燃烧持续期,加快燃烧速度。 相似文献