共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 581 毫秒
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为探究掺氢比对氢-甲醇发动机稀薄燃烧性能的影响,在一台1.8 L涡轮增压缸内直喷汽油机 (GDI) 改装的氢-甲醇发动机上,开展了不同燃空当量比和不同掺氢比条件下的甲醇发动机掺氢燃烧和排放试验研究。结果表明,在稀燃条件下,增大掺氢比能提高发动机缸内最高燃烧压力及放热率峰值,且燃烧相位提前,燃烧持续期缩短。在稀燃情况下适当掺氢有助于改善循环变动,混合气越稀改善效果越好,但随燃空比和掺氢量增大时,循环变动却有恶化的趋势。当燃空当量比大于 0.71 时,增大掺氢比能改善 HC 排放;当燃空当量比大于 0.83 时,掺氢能改善 NOx排放,但 CO 排放恶化;当燃空当量比小于0.83时,增大掺氢比导致NOx排放恶化但CO排放降低。 相似文献
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在能源稀缺和环境保护双重制约的今天,研究开发新型车用石油替代燃料尤为重要和紧迫。将焦炉煤气作为发动机燃料,不仅可以大幅度提高焦炉煤气的附加值,缓解能源压力,还可降低排放,具有重要的经济效益和环境效益。本文以焦炉煤气作为HCNG燃料的工业来源,在经过甲烷化与适当的提纯后,将其视为体积掺氢比为55%的HCNG燃料在6缸增压火花点火发动机试验台架上进行了稀燃特性研究,并与天然气发动机和30%低掺氢比HCNG燃料稀燃特性进行了对比。从而获得掺氢比55%的HCNG发动机的稀燃极限和动力性、经济性规律。 相似文献
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为了研究不同运转参数对掺氢天然气均质压燃(HCCI)发动机的燃烧特性影响,基于Chemkin模拟软件,结合GRI-Mech3.0化学反应动力学机理,建立了HCCI 发动机的数值模型。数值模拟了掺氢天然气HCCI发动机在掺氢体积比为5%时不同运转参数下的燃烧特性,主要包括对发动机燃烧过程中缸内压力、温度、燃烧放热率和NOx排放的影响。结果表明,在掺氢天然气HCCI发动机燃烧过程中,转速变化对缸内温度、压力和燃烧放热率的影响不大,但NOx排放随转速增大而减小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随过量空气系数增大而降低;缸内压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气压力增大而提高,进气压力对缸内温度影响较小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气温度增大而提高。为实际改善掺氢天然气HCCI发动机的燃烧动力性、经济性和减少排放提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Cheol Woong Park Chang Gi Kim Young Choi Sun Youp Lee Sung Won Lee Ui Hyung Yi Jang Hee Lee Tae Min Kim Duk Sang Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1061-1066
Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO2 compared to that of a natural gas engine. 相似文献
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