波浪作用下大型开敞式圆沉箱墩式码头前波峰面高度研究

波浪作用下大型开敞式圆沉箱墩式码头前波峰面高度,主要由沉箱自身的反射波和入射波叠加而成,码头前波峰面高度是确定码头面高程的重要参数之一.文章根据微幅波理论和波能流守恒原理,推导了圆沉箱墩式码头前沿波峰面高度近似解,通过与物理模型实验资料的对比,表明该理论公式计算结果具有较高的精度.根据实际物理模型数据,对理论公式中的系...     

透空式上部结构开孔沉箱码头波浪反射系数与波峰面高度试验研究*

通过波浪断面物理模型试验,测得开孔沉箱结构码头在不规则波作用下的波浪反射系数和码头前沿波峰面高度.采用单因次分析法,在研究开孔沉箱基本结构对反射系数的主要影响基础上,着重探讨透空式上部结构对反射系数的影响;同时采用同样的方法研究波峰面高度的影响因子.最终拟合出这两个物理量的简化计算式,并用理论方法对波峰面高度的拟合公式加以验证且建立了其与反射系数之间的关系,为工程设计提供参考.     

波浪作用下矩形沉箱墩群受力规律试验研究*

墩柱式透空码头在波浪作用下的结构受力较复杂,对于矩形沉箱墩,国内现行的港口工程规范只解析了波浪正向和45°斜向作用下单个沉箱所受水平总力,并无墩群中波浪力衰减规律的计算方法,已有研究也少见相关成果。以茂名某重力墩式散货码头工程为例,通过开展三维物理模型试验,研究波浪作用下矩形沉箱墩周围的波高分布及沿程衰减规律、代表性沉箱墩所受水平、侧向和浮托总力及倾覆力矩沿程衰减规律。结果表明：本工程首先受到波浪作用的5个沉箱墩范围内波高衰减幅度最大;不同沉箱所受波浪力的沿程衰减幅度,呈现出与波高沿程衰减一致的规律;规范中的圆柱形墩的群墩系数计算方法不适用于矩形沉箱墩群结构。     

秦皇岛港化工泊位码头面高程确定及泊稳条件试验研究

通过波浪整体物理模型试验,对秦皇岛港拟建化工泊位工程码头前沿波峰面高程、波高分布以及码头上水等情况进行测定。根据对试验数据的分析结果,码头上水情况与码头前沿波峰面高度基本吻合,同时通过对码头泊稳条件的分析,得到码头泊位波浪年损失作业天数。试验结果为工程设计、建设提供了科学依据。     

椭圆沉箱墩式码头新结构的研究与设计

大连矿石专用码头二期工程是具有可卸船、又可装船功能的专业矿石码头,作为开敞式码头,对码头面顶高程提出了限制要求。通过物理模型实验进行外力分析,结合理论计算,该工程断面上首次采用一个椭圆沉箱重力墩式结构,取代传统的2个小直径圆沉箱或1个大直径沉箱。     

椭圆沉箱墩式码头新结构的研究与设计

大连矿石专用码头二期工程是具有可卸船、又可装船功能的专业矿石码头,作为开敞式码头,对码头面顶高程提出了限制要求.通过物理模型实验进行外力分析,结合理论计算,该工程断面上首次采用1个椭圆沉箱重力墩式结构,取代传统的2个小直径圆沉箱或1个大直径沉箱.     

大型椭圆墩式码头波浪力计算与试验分析

椭圆墩式码头为一种较为新型的墩式码头结构形式，目前水运工程相关规范对大型椭圆墩式码头的波浪力计算等尚不完全适用。基于水运工程规范中墩柱波浪力计算理论，结合工程案例和试验数据进行对比研究。结果表明：1)对于大型椭圆墩式码头，小尺度桩体横向波浪力实测值小于计算值，大尺度墩体纵向波浪力实测值大于计算值。2)对于小尺度桩体，水运规范计算方法不能反映边墩与中墩的波浪力差异，边墩横向波浪力实测值略小于中墩。对于大尺度墩体，规范计算不能充分反映出边墩和中墩的纵向波浪力差异。3)对于重要工程，建议波浪力以物模试验结果为准。     

大型椭圆沉箱结构侧壁内力计算

针对预制椭圆沉箱持续大型化引起的波浪荷载计算超出规范问题,对设计椭圆沉箱结构进行圆形墩柱等效简化研究,采用规范计算圆形墩柱简化结构波浪荷载与椭圆沉箱码头最大水平总波浪力及波压强的物理模型试验结果进行对比的方法,可以判断结构简化的合理性,进而对椭圆沉箱侧壁波压强设计取值进行合理选择。依据相关规范公式对椭圆沉箱侧壁内力进行计算,并与采用有限元软件计算的结果进行对比与验证,得出椭圆沉箱侧壁由波浪引起的内力的准确计算结果,为类似工程设计提供借鉴。     

大型椭圆沉箱结构侧壁内力计算

针对预制椭圆沉箱持续大型化引起的波浪荷载计算超出规范问题，对设计椭圆沉箱结构进行圆形墩柱等效简化研究，采用规范计算圆形墩柱简化结构波浪荷载与椭圆沉箱码头最大水平总波浪力及波压强的物理模型试验结果进行对比的方法，可以判断结构简化的合理性，进而对椭圆沉箱侧壁波压强设计取值进行合理选择。依据相关规范公式对椭圆沉箱侧壁内力进行计算，并与采用有限元软件计算的结果进行对比与验证，得出椭圆沉箱侧壁由波浪引起的内力的准确计算结果，为类似工程设计提供借鉴。     

福建炼油厂油码头结构设计

福建炼油厂油码头工程总平面布置呈Ｌ型，码头的靠，系缆结构及工作平台采用分离式；码头要用钢筋混凝土圆沉箱重力墩式。圆沉箱结构采用放射形腹板，其结构受力合理，在国内首次采用。上部结构为预制少筋混凝土圈梁，圈梁内填石。２０００ｔ重的大型沉箱采用陆上预制，起重船吊运下水的施工工艺。     

不同圆弧半径直立堤胸墙波浪力的试验与分析*

为比较直立堤胸墙圆弧半径对其所受波浪力的影响,设计半径分别为45、67、98 cm共3种弧形胸墙以及直立式胸墙进行相关物理模型试验。通过将胸墙迎浪面不同测点波浪压力进行积分获得波浪总力,讨论相对波高、相对波长和圆弧半径对胸墙波浪力的影响。研究结果表明,胸墙波浪力随着相对波高的增大而增大,随着相对波长的增大呈现先增大-后减小-再增大的变化趋势。相同波浪要素条件下,弧形胸墙波浪力较直立式大;在3种弧形胸墙中,波浪力随圆弧半径的增大而减小,半径为45 cm的弧形墙受力最大。     

波浪作用下高桩码头前波峰面高度研究

码头前沿波峰面高度是确定高桩码头面板高程的主要参数之一,主要由码头前沿纵梁、桩帽、靠船构件等上部结构引起的反射波与入射波叠加,产生水面壅高,而高桩码头结构的桩柱间距较大,对波峰面高度影响很小.本文根据微幅波理论和波能流守恒,推导了高桩码头前沿波峰面高度近似解析解,并通过物理模型试验资料验证,理论公式计算结果具有较好的精度,可为工程设计提供科学依据.     

基于两种转换函数的真实波浪参数的统计分析（英文）

The probability distributions of wave characteristics from three groups of sampled ocean data with different significant wave heights have been analyzed using two transformation functions estimated by non-parametric and parametric methods. The marginal wave characteristic distribution and the joint density of wave properties have been calculated using the two transformations, with the results and accuracy of both transformations presented here. The two transformations deviate slightly between each other for the calculation of the crest and trough height marginal wave distributions, as well as the joint densities of wave amplitude with other wave properties. The transformation methods for the calculation of the wave crest and trough height distributions are shown to provide good agreement with real ocean data. Our work will help in the determination of the most appropriate transformation procedure for the prediction of extreme values.     

深V型滑行艇纵向运动试验研究

深V型滑行艇模型纵向运动试验研究表明：规则波中,升沉响应的平均值与静水航行时的重心升高极为接近,纵摇响应的平均值与静水航行时的纵倾较为接近,证实了相同航速下滑行艇在波浪中航行的纵向运动是相对于静水浮态的升沉纵摇运动;随着航速的增加,升沉响应峰值、纵摇响应峰值、垂向运动加速度峰值都向长波方向移动;速度较高、波幅较大时,升沉、纵摇、垂向运动加速度是非线性的。     

Experimental study on dynamic response of a floating offshore wind turbine under various freak wave profiles

This study performed experimental investigation on the dynamic response of an in-place floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under freak wave actions. Based on the method of wave profile modulation, various freak wave profiles embedded in unidirectional Gaussian seas were generated in wave basin and the action of these waves on the FOWT was measured and analyzed, which has not been done before. The motions of FOWT were analyzed in time domain as well as time-frequency domain. The effect of freak wave parameters on FOWT motions was addressed, i.e., freak wave height, freak wave period, large crest, and deep trough. The dynamic response of FOWT was observed as a spike at the occurrence of freak wave in a conventional random wave, where the impact of freak wave can last for 17 spectral peak periods of wave. Data analysis shows that the motions of FOWT increased linearly with the freak wave height. In addition, the occurrence of freak wave induced the coupled effect on surge and pith, which was strengthen with the increase of freak wave height and wave period. Compared to a large crest, a deep trough of freak wave led to stronger motions and was supposed to be a key concern on the safety of the FOWT. The novel findings in this study provided a reference for the design of survival load on a FOWT and benchmarks for validating numerical models.     

斜坡堤越浪流厚度及堤后次生波的试验研究*

通过断面物理模型试验,对于斜坡堤的平均越浪量、堤上越浪流厚度以及堤后次生波的波高、周期的变化情况等进行了较系统的研究,初步建立了堤上越浪流的厚度、堤后次生波的波浪透射系数、周期变化系数与无因次平均越浪量的关系.该成果可为工程实际及斜坡堤堤项越浪情况数学模型的参数调整提供依据.     

海平面升高和离岸波高改变对近岸波浪和海岸结构的影响（英文）

In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height.     

Effect of Sea Level Rise and Offshore Wave Height Change on Nearshore Waves and Coastal Structures

In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height.