一种新的船模纯粹自航随运系统装置的研制与初步检验

叙述了船模纯粹自航随动系统装的原理与设计特点，给出了原理框图。这种中以用于船模纯粹自航试验也可用于船模强迫自扩航试验。测试数据信号可由拖车上的计算机采集与屏幕显示，也可通过拖车滑线或船池内的激光通道传送到池外的操纵台进行处理。应用该仪器对一艘双桨船模进行了船模强迫自航试验和船提纯粹自航试验的验证，给出了试验结果。     

一种新的船模纯粹自航随动系统装置的研制与初步检验

叙述了船模纯粹自航随动系统装置的原理与设计特点,给出了原理框图.这种仪器既可用于船模纯粹自航试验也可用于船模强迫自航试验.测试数据信号可由拖车上的计算机采集与屏幕显示,也可通过拖车滑线或船池内的激光通道传送到池外的操纵台进行处理.应用该仪器对一艘双桨船模进行了船模强迫自航试验和船模纯粹自航试验的验证,给出了试验结果.     

浸没式喷水推进自航试验及数值模拟

浸没式喷水推进器与船体高度融合,难以通过试验的方法测量推进器各部件受力,因此文中采用船模水池试验和数值模拟相结合的方法来分析浸没式喷水推进的水动力特点。该文首先开展了船模拖曳阻力试验,测量了船模阻力、纵倾角及重心升沉。然后开展船模自航试验,测量了船模纵倾角、升沉及轴的转速、力矩、推力等数据。基于CFX软件,对拖曳阻力试验及船模自航试验进行了数值模拟。在四个不同航速下的数值模拟中,阻力计算误差在3.7%以内,轴推力计算误差在2.7%以内,轴力矩计算误差在4.6%以内,试验测量值和CFD预报值吻合较好。通过数值模拟可以进一步得到浸没式喷水推进器上各部件的受力情况,泵的流量、扬程及其它流场信息,克服了浸没式喷水推进器推力测量和流场测量的困难。     

船舶纵摇对内外桨水动力性能的影响分析

本文采用基于RANS方程的数值波浪水池和数值拖曳水池技术,针对四桨两舵船模,开展了带有纵摇运动的自航CFD模拟研究.首先开展了静水中的船模阻力和自航CFD模拟,并通过与模型试验结果的比较,初步验证了本文的CFD模拟方法;随后开展了不同运动周期的耦合运动响应的船模自航CFD模拟,对该种状态下船模的阻力、运动响应和船后螺旋桨的推力、扭矩等进行了分析,获得了有关变化特性.本文的研究工作,包括对于运动中舰船的快速性研究和预报等,具有一定的指导意义和参考价值.     

喷水推进三体船阻力与自航数值模拟研究

建立考虑纵倾角及重心升沉等姿态变化的喷水推进三体船阻力数值计算方法,并与船模拖曳阻力试验进行对比,再开展船模自航试验的数值模拟,分析数值计算与模型试验的误差。通过数值模拟可以进一步得到喷水推进器上各部件的受力情况、泵的流量、扬程及其他流场信息,为研究船体与喷水推进装置的相互作用影响规律以及喷水推进与高速三体船的总体匹配设计提供参考。     

浅水急流机动驳新船型不同水深试验研究

根据乌江现有航道条件、在多方案技术经济论证和大量的机动驳模型试验研究的基础上，提出了具有上滩能力强、下水操纵性能好的适合乌江浅水急流航区的新一代水滴形双尾机动驳船型及船舶主尺度；对该船做了深水船舶快速性试验，并分别进行了不同水深吃水比和不同水深的船模浅水阻力试验、螺旋桨敞水试验及船模自航试验，探讨了不同水地浅水充航区机动驳船型快速性能的影响。     

加长平行中体对船舶快速性影响探讨

本文介绍了两艘单桨肥大型船舶的原船型及加长平行中体长度后，船型采用船模进行了船模阻力和自航试验。本文还讨论了不同主尺度单桨肥大型船加长不同长度平行中体后对快速性的影响，以及对不同船型的影响。     

船模规则波自航试验方法

阐述了船模规则波自航试验的方法、规则波中自航因子频率响应曲线的数据整理和表达方法、不规则波中收到功率的谱分析统计预报方法，并给出了不规则波中船舶的失速预报方法。     

船舶运动状态下舵附推力鳍水动力性能分析

采用基于RANSE的数值波浪水池技术和数值拖曳水池技术,针对75 000 t船模型开展带有纵摇和横摇运动的自航CFD模拟研究。首先进行静水中的船模阻力和自航CFD模拟,通过与模型试验结果比较,初步验证了文中的CFD模拟方法 ;随后开展不同运动状态下是否带有舵附推力鳍的船模自航CFD模拟,并对该种状态下的船模阻力、运动响应以及船后螺旋桨的推力和扭矩等进行分析,获得相关变化特性。该项研究对于运动中船舶快速性研究和预报等,具有较好的指导意义和参考价值。     

几何相似模型推进性能的尺度效应及相关分析

本文通过五艘几何相似船模的常规阻力试验、螺旋桨模型敞水试验、自航试验以及其中三艘船模的伴流场测量,分析研究了五艘船模的阻力、螺旋桨敞水性能及自航要素间的尺度效应问题。探讨了自航要素尺度效应的缘由。取得了伴流分布尺度效应较满意的结果。并用各种相关方法同相应的实船试航资料进行相关分析,明确了采用不同相关方法对阻力及各自航要素的影响。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.