主机润滑系统串油流体理论和检验

为了保证润滑系统可靠,保持主机的连续运行,需要主机润滑系统串油清洁度高,不因杂质导致主机运动部件之间干摩擦。介绍主机润滑系统杂质来源,从流体理论分析串油过程杂质难以清除的原因,以此为基础,研究解决该问题的措施,结合现场检验实践,总结确保串油效果的现场验收要点,对主机串油方案优化和检验具有指导意义。     

基于PLC智能控制润滑系统在港口装卸设备上的应用

分析了传统润滑的单线、双线干油集中润滑系统存在的致命性润滑缺陷,在一二期料场堆料机上应用新型的智能干油集中润滑系统,解决了目前单线、双线干油集中润滑系统存在的系统缺陷,实现了对单机堆料机上每一个润滑点润滑情况监控、需油量、时间的智能化控制。     

干油润滑系统的高压化及在船闸中的应用

介绍干油润滑系统的高压化趋势，吸其在葛洲坝船闸改造中的应用。     

ALPHA气缸油电子注油器管理及故障分析

柴油机气缸润滑是一个复杂而重要的问题。大型十字头式柴油机的气缸润滑,有一个独立的润滑系统,其润滑设备、滑油品质以及运转管理均需特殊考虑。目前,柴油机的高强度燃烧和燃油劣质化,对气缸润滑提出了愈加苛刻的要求,改进和加强气缸润滑系统的管理,特别是注油设备、注油定时、注油率的管理     

船舶传动装置润滑系统仿真计算研究

结合船舶传动装置的系统部件结构特点深入分析了润滑系统的工作原理,并基于流体网络算法发展了润滑系统各元件流动阻力特性计算模型.采用自主开发的润滑系统仿真计算软件对某船舶传动装置润滑系统进行了数值仿真,获得了润滑系统内滑油压力分布和流量分配情况.仿真结果与试车数据最大相对误差均保持在6%以内,满足工程要求.     

某大型专用设备润滑系统

某大型专用设备运动件处于高温、大载荷、高速、长运动距离的恶劣工况,润滑点虽达400个但仍有较多润滑盲区。根据油的抗磨性能和工况选定38号汽缸油(1000号油)作为润滑油,以管路沿程阻力为依据确定润滑系统的结构和参数,润滑主管路采取了双蒸汽伴热管对称布局而气流反向的管路均匀加热方式和相应监控措施;对喷油嘴喷头8个油孔中心线采用空间直线倾斜旋转分布的方法消除润滑盲区,提升了喷油效果。润滑系统运行良好,试验表明用绝对温度的Walther粘温方程建立的38号汽缸油的粘温关系比较准确。     

磁力轴承

在高速旋转机械领域,励磁磁力轴承近来被证实为传统滚珠、滚柱、油润滑轴承的实用替换件。在励磁磁力轴承中,采用一块静止的电磁铁(定子)和一块转动的钢铁部件(转子)使得轴悬浮在磁场中(见图1)。轴的位置是由一个传感器通过一个控制与放大系统向悬浮轴的电磁极端提供连续的反馈信息来实现动态平衡(见图2)。所需的两个独立系统是:轴向定位系统即止推轴承,和一对径向定位系统即轴颈轴承。     

旋流喷雾式（SIP）气缸油润滑系统

此文介绍当今世界船用二冲程柴油机气缸油润滑新技术－旋流喷雾式（SIP）气缸油润滑系统，并对该系统的组成和基本原理以及经济性进行论述。     

发电柴油机高温水故障停车实例

柴油机冷却水温度是船舶重要状态参数之一,水温过高影响柴油机的散热效果,导致柴油机零部件热负荷升高、部件强度降低,同时使滑油温度升高、黏度降低,润滑效果恶化,加大运动部件的磨损。长时间在超过最高允许温度条件下运行,还会出现密封件老化、缸套漏水,甚至出现拉缸、轴瓦烧损等严重事故。     

逆向思维设计新型钢丝绳润滑装置

参考 CORELUBE 公司的产品,结合实际经验,运用逆向思维的设计理念,创造性地提出了一种新型 润滑装置。其主要设计思路是：既然在使用润滑装置进行润滑时阻止不了润滑油随钢丝绳溢出,那就反过来研究 如何更好地利用那些溢出的润滑油,将研究和维修保养成本降到最低。这种新型润滑装置采用了3层储油桶加中 间阻隔板的设计,使每次润滑溢出的润滑油都得到了尽可能充分的利用。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。