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介绍了基于红外视觉的船舶机舱火灾探测方法.首先将滑动时间窗内的若干帧红外火焰图像叠加到一个投影平面上,投影图像像素的灰度值反映了火焰的空间分布,采用投影矩来描述火焰的动态特征.然后,基于目标的投影矩特征,采用支持向量机来区分火焰和非火焰目标.实验中采用了两种火焰和两种疑似目标视频,实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的实时性和良好火焰探测效果. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2007,20(1-2):49-70
A series of new generation oil tankers is presently under construction. These ships differ from traditional oil tankers by their unusual form and therefore direct hydrodynamic analysis is used to determine design vertical wave bending moments instead of adopting IACS rule values. The purpose of the paper is to quantify changes in hull-girder reliability resulting from the new design features. To achieve this, first-order reliability analysis is carried out with respect to ultimate collapse bending moment of the midship cross section of a new generation oil tanker and of a conventional “rule” designed oil tanker. The stochastic model of wave-induced bending moment is derived from direct hydrodynamic analysis performed according to IACS Recommendation No. 34 Standard Wave Data, Rev 1, 2000. The probability distribution of the still water bending moment is assumed based on the data from loading manuals. The model uncertainties of linear wave loads, non-linearity of the response as well as load combination factors are included in the reliability formulation. The reliability analysis is performed for three relevant loading conditions: full load, ballast and partial load and for two states of the hull: the “as-built” hull and “corroded” hull according to anticipated 20-year corrosion. One of the most interesting conclusions from the study is that the annual hull-girder reliability of new generation oil tanker is increased considerably compared to the conventional oil tanker. Sensitivity and parametric studies are performed with respect to random variables representing modelling uncertainties. The results of a sensitivity study enable sorting of pertinent variables according to their relative importance, while parametric study is used to quantify changes in the reliability indices for moderate variation of input parameters. Furthermore, some other results and discussions are presented pointing out the benefits of introducing the ship reliability methods in design practice, especially if this refers to new designs. 相似文献
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船舶结构极限波浪弯矩统计特征的一致性定义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在船舶结构界可靠性方法已得到越来越广泛的应用。在进行现有船舶的可靠性分析或对新船制订可靠性设计规范时,必须要首先确定能力与载荷的统计特征。对于船舶结构来说,波浪弯矩是主要的载荷,极限波浪弯矩的统计特征对极限强度的可靠性分析十分重要。但是,通过研究发现,不同的文献中给出的用于确定极限波浪弯矩统计特征的概念和方法并不一致,这一差别可能对了随后的船舶结构可靠性分析和设计有一定的影响。本文旨在对船舶结构极限波浪弯矩统计特征的一致性定义作一些讨论,以期澄清一些概念。 相似文献
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采用两种方法(一是利用WALCS软件,基于三维频域线性水动力理论;二是利用3小时波浪弯矩有义值MS,根据极值I型理论)进行船舶波浪弯矩短期预报,并分别计算得到16艘船舶(6艘散货船、10艘油船)的短期波浪弯矩。经比较发现,根据极值I型理论得到的短期波浪弯矩与WALCS软件短期波浪弯矩偏差较小,在工程实践中具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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提出一种通用、简便的柴油发动机激励力和力偶估算方法。利用振动频响(即加速度传感器)获取柴油发动机的振动频谱和相位,运用MATLAB数学软件建立基座激励力和力偶的数学模型,从而估算出隔振系统中发动机组的横向、纵向和垂向激励力或传递力和力偶。通过试验发现,测量过程中的信噪比对发动机的激励力和传递力估算有重要影响,低频信噪比是测量误差的主要来源。该简易估算激励力和力偶的方法可供柴油发动机的多维多向耦合振动研究参考。 相似文献
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针对G um be l分布,考虑了连续样本及非连续样本两种情况,采用M on te-C arlo模拟分析技术,对海港工程设计潮位计算中的矩法(M OM)、最小二乘法(L-S)以及目前流行的线性矩法(L-M)进行了比较研究,同时采用沿海9个潮位站的资料进行了验证计算。结果表明,与M OM法和L-S法相比,L-M法具有最优的统计性能,建议为工程设计所采用;现有规范推荐的最小二乘法偏于安全,但对不连续系列或当总体分布参数Cv较小时,亦能提供较合理的设计成果。 相似文献
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减摇水舱是一种减小船舶横摇,抵抗横倾的常用装置.设计减摇水舱最重要的两个参数是固有频率和阻尼.目前常用的确定减摇水舱固有频率和阻尼的方法大致分两种:一是利用流体力学理论分析或者经验公式进行计算;二是通过试验的方式来测得.由于减摇水舱内水的流动特性比较复杂,所以理论计算十分复杂,而且得到的结果误差也比较大.经验公式只可作为粗略估计.试验的方式对实验台和船模的硬件要求比较高,而且周期比较长.文章提出了一种利用CFD软件进行仿真计算确定水舱固有频率和阻尼的新方法,并且和水舱摇摆台试验结果进行了对照,证明了其可行性和准确性. 相似文献
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介绍了雷电的形成过程及其对沿海港口视频监控系统的危害形式和途径,结合港口视频监控系统的工程实例,提出港口视频监控系统防御雷电灾害的措施。 相似文献
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An accurate determination of the global load effects in a ship is vital for the design of the vessel. This paper addresses an experimental and numerical study of containership responses in severe head seas. Experimental results were obtained using a flexible model of a containership of newer design. The experiments showed that, taking hull flexibility into account, the fourth and sixth harmonic of the vertical bending moments had a maximum value of between 25% and 50% of the first harmonic. We also demonstrated that hull flexibility can increase the vertical bending moment by up to 35% in sea states relevant for design. Comparisons of moments found experimentally with results from a nonlinear hydroelastic strip theory method showed that the effect of nonlinearities on the rigid body moments was slightly over-predicted in the aft body. The method also tends to over-predict the increase of the bending moments due to hull flexibility. In general however, the numerical results compared reasonably well with the experimental ones. 相似文献
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FPSO关键系统风险分析(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Risk analysis of key systems have become a growing topic late of because of the development of offshore structures. Equipment failures of offloading system and fire accidents were analyzed based on the floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) features. Fault tree analysis (FTA), and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) methods were examined based on information already researched on modules of relex reliability studio (RRS). Equipment failures were also analyzed qualitatively by establishing a fault tree and Boolean structure function based on the shortage of failure cases, statistical data, and risk control measures examined. Failure modes of fire accident were classified according to the different areas of fire occurrences during the FMEA process, using risk priority number (RPN) methods to evaluate their severity rank. The qualitative analysis of FTA gave the basic insight of forming the failure modes of FPSO offloading, and the fire FMEA gave the priorities and suggested processes. The research has practical importance for the security analysis problems of FPSO. 相似文献