万吨级船舶气囊下水研究

气囊下水技术是我国具有自主知识产权的一项高新技术。文章基于气囊下水存在的一系列技术问题,通过气囊压缩试验、实船下水过程测试等方法的不断探索、研究,对大型船舶下水用气囊的结构及性能参数要求、船台坡道参数、牵引力计算以及下水计算等方面进行了深入的研究,总结出了一套完整的计算方法。研究结果已在70 000 DWT和82 000 DWT等船舶下水实践过程中得到了充分的认证,从而为大型船舶的下水提供了一套技术理论支持。     

76000DWT船舶气囊下水的计算

随着气囊在船舶下水中安全性、可靠性的日益提高,气囊下水以其方便、快捷、环保逐渐在各船厂中大规模使用。结合当前船舶趋于大型化的趋势,气囊下水也从5 000 t级船舶下水发展到76 000 DWT船舶的下水。结合76 000 DWT散货船下水计算过程,说明气囊下水过程中的受力特点、操作流程和安全作业等。     

中小型船舶的气囊下水工艺

本文根据船舶气囊下水实施案例,通过对下水过程中气囊压力、牵引力等一系列的计算,介绍船舶气囊下水的原理、方法及流程,探讨气囊下水作为中小型船舶下水方式的可行性。     

气囊下水在海工模块建造中的应用

船舶下水是在船舶建造过程中最为重要的工序之一.以325 m PLV铺管船为例,介绍了采用气囊滑移+半潜驳船下水1.7万t以上巨型分段的实施工艺,分析了气囊下水的优缺点,可为类似大型船舶下水工程提供参考.     

纵向船用气囊下水过程数值分析

以某大型散货船下水为例,开发了气囊下水静态模拟分析程序.首先对常规船台下水进行了验证计算,采用大型通用船舶设计软件FORAN的下水模块进行了计算对比,结果一致.在此基础上对某7万吨级散货船进行了气囊下水的过程计算,程序考虑了囊体材料特性和气囊变形的力学特性,可方便地校核船舶气囊下水过程中的危险工况、船体浮态等.与已有文献结果比较,证明其实用性,可用于预报下水过程,提高气囊下水安全性.     

船舶气囊下水过程计算的程序设计

船舶气囊下水技术是我国具有自主知识产权的一项创新技术。文章介绍了气囊下水过程计算的数学模型和计算机程序设计思路,推导气囊刚度计算公式并论述了程序设计的关键。编制的程序已获得软件著作权,经多艘大型船舶试用,其结果符合预期要求,可供方案比较、安全评估和遴选环境参数使用。     

船舶气囊下水的理论与实践

<正>(接上期)4气囊下水过程计算气囊下水发展到今天,已经不再是要讨论自重数百吨乃至几千吨船舶的下水问题,而是要讨论自重上万吨船舶的下水问题。人们关心气囊下水的安全性是必然的,在中小型船舶下水过程中积累起来的经验可以延续应用到大型船舶上。随着气囊下水船舶吨位的增长,其风险也在成倍增长,因此仅依     

船舶气囊纵向下水计算方法的研究

文中论述了气囊下水的计算阶段划分,提出了各个阶段的计算内容。在船舶气囊纵向下水的过程中,船舶倾角的变化呈一条光顺曲线,因此滑道下水过程中的"尾跌落"和"尾上浮"现象在气囊下水中不再明显,需要重新加以认识。文中对气囊压力和气囊滚动阻力的计算方法做了讨论,并就气囊下水曲线的内容和表述方法提出了主张。     

济南昌林气囊容器厂有限公司

正济南昌林气囊容器厂有限公司成立于1993年,是国内船舶配套行业集船用气囊、靠球产品设计开发、技术服务为一体的高新技术企业,也是我国船用气囊和靠球生产应用领域的先行者。公司主要从事:船用橡胶气囊和靠球的设计研发、生产销售、性能测试;船舶气囊上下水工程、大型水泥预制沉箱气囊出运工程服务;气囊下水船台和下水坡道的设计;船舶气囊下水计算和气囊下水技术指导培训服务。     

气囊爆破失效极端情况下船舶气囊下水安全性研究

气囊下水已经成功用于7万吨级船舶的下水,但由于下水过程中气囊变形情况不可控,下水过程仍然存在相当的风险。借鉴船舶滑道纵向下水力学理论,针对气囊特征进行改进,引入船用气囊的承压变形本构关系等,建立了船舶气囊下水过程的动力学模型,实现了气囊支承力及船体变形量实时计算。还对多气囊产生的非线性支承力分布、入水气囊的支承力计算、气囊与船体间的摩擦系数等关键问题进行分析研究,编制了相应程序;对下水过程中可能的气囊破坏极端情况进行了模拟计算,研究了气囊爆破失效对下水过程安全性的影响。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.