Equivalent stochastic linearization for nonlinear uncertain structure under stationary Gaussian stochastic excitation

Equivalent stochastic linearization （ESL） for nonlinear uncertain structure under stationary stochastic excitation is presented. There are two parts of difference between the original system and equivalent system： one is caused by the difference between the means of original and equivalent stochastic structure; and another is caused by the difference between the original and equivalent stochastic structure which has the relation with stochastic variables. Statistical characteristics of equivalent stochastic structure can be obtained in accordance with mean square criterion, so nonlinear stochastic structure is transformed into linear stochastic structure. In order to attain that objective, the compound response spectrum of linear stochastic structure under stationary random excitation which is used in the solution is derived in the case of the mutual independence between stochastic excitation and stochastic structure. Finally, the example shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.     

Real-Time MRI-Controlled Ultrasound Hyperthermia System for Superficial Tumor Treatment

Ultrasound hyperthermia is one of the most important methods in tumor treatment and characterized by non-invasiveness. Magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）-based temperature mapping techniques are safe compared with invasive methods and have been applied to detect temperature changes for a variety of applications. Among these techniques, the proton resonance frequency（PRF） method is relatively advanced. With a temperature measuring experiment, the effectiveness of PRF method has been proved, because the outcome temperature curve and the real temperature curve fit well. After that, an experiment has been conducted on tumors inside rabbit legs and the result indicates that this system is able to performance hyperthermia at targets based on PRF method in temperature mapping.     

Electron spin resonance analyse on the production of hydroxyl radicals by ozone photolysis

AbstractIn order to explore the production of hydroxyl radical(·OH)in a confined space,a novel ozone-light irradiation system is constructed in this study,and the·OH radical is measured by spin-trapping electron spin resonance(ESR)method in which 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide(DMPO)is selected as the spin-trap.Several influence factors including the light intensity,the irradiation time and DMPO mass concentration are discussed. The results show that in this experimental system,with DMPO mass concentration of 1g/L and the irradiation time of 30 min,the·OH radical can be best captured.Besides,both wavelength and intensity of the irradiation light could effect the generation of·OH radical.These results are of great importance to further study the sterilization effect of·OH radical in confined space.     

RIGOROUS PROOF FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF PRACTICABLE MAGNETIC POTENTIOMETERS AND THEIR APPLICATION

IntroductionThe magnetic potentiometer or Rogowski coilhas been widely applied for measuring the heavyAC- current and pulsed current[1～ 3 ] . It has variousadvantages among which the following are of vitalimportance:1 The relation between the inducedoutput voltage in secondary winding and the differ-ential of the primary currents is exactly linear;2The output voltage is independent of the positionof the primary circuit;3 The outputvoltage is un-affected by stray fields of the current which …     

FOLLICULO-STELLATE CELLS OFTHE RAT ANTERIOR PITUITARY RESPONDED TO ANGIOTENSIN Ⅱ BY INCREASING INTRACELLULAR CONCENTRATION

Objective The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether the folliculo-stellate cells (FSC) respond to angiotensin(Ang) Ⅱ by increasing intracellular free concentration ([]i) ,and where the o-rigin of mobilization is if that has occurred. Methods Pituitary cells in primary culture were prepared from male Wister rats(250g) by a conventional method and cultured in MEM supplemented with 4％ normal rat serum. Af-ter 2 days in culutre,cells were loaded with 1 μmol/L fura-PE3/AM for 1 h and subjected to a ment with Quanti Cell 700 system. Excitation wavelengths of 340 and 380 nm were selected by means of a computer-controlled filterwheel. Results The of FSC in the rat anterior pituitary was elevated by Ang Ⅱ. The eleva-tion of of FSC induced by 0. 1,1.0,10 and 100 nmol/L Ang Ⅱ was (56.33±6.18), (117.07± 36.07), (175.59 ± 40.01 ) and (216.02 ±11.52) nmol/L, respectively. The increase of of FSC induced by 100nmol/L Ang Ⅱ was not influenced by the medium without (0Ca),but significantly suppressed by thapsigargin (TG),an inhibitor of ATPase. The rate of responsive FSC to Ang Ⅱ (100 nmol/L) was 61.84％ which was obviously higher than that of pituitary endocrine cells (43.49％). Conclusion The present experiment demonstrates that the FSC in the rat anterior pituitary responds to Ang Ⅱ by increasing [which raises the possibility that Ang Ⅱ re-leased from either lactotrophs or gonadotrophs affects FSC through paracrine mechanism. The elevation of [induced by Ang Ⅱ presents a dosage-dependent relation, and is possibly because of the release of from an intra-cellular pool (s). Fashions of release are relative to the concentration of Ang Ⅱ. The results indicate that Ang Ⅱ functions as a paracrine factor among pituitary cells including FSC.     

Analysis of Thermal-Fluid-Structure Coupling and Resonance Forecast for Link Butterfly Valve Under Small Opening

When the link butterfly valve operates at a small opening degree in high temperature working conditions,it is prone to the problem that the valve is stuck,the strength is insufficient and the butterfly plate is violently vibrating.This paper shows simulation experiments of both thermal-fluid-structure coupling and resonance forecast about DN600 link butterfly valve in the working conditions of 250℃ and 0.5 MPa by ANSYS software.The medium is mixed with compressed air and flue gas.Flow field characteristics of the valve and stress deformation,modal and flow-induced vibration of butterfly plate are analyzed when the valve opening is less than 30%.The results indicate that,when the valve opening is less than 30%,fluid flow is relatively smooth in front of butterfly plate,a large number of vortexes are found behind the butterfly plate,and fluid flow is greatly chaotic in this position.The equivalent maximum stress and deformation of butterfly plate are relatively large when the valve locates in openings between 10% and 30%; the intensity of the butterfly plate is enough; the axial deformation does not impact opening and closing of the valve.The butterfly plate is likely resonant when the valve opening is less than 10%.The research of this paper provides a crucial reference for flow field characteristics of link butterfly valve,an analysis of intensity and rigidity of butterfly plate,and a resonance forecast of butterfly plate when the valve works in small opening.     

Numerical study on vortex induced vibration of a flexible plate behind square cylinder with various flow velocities

The vortex induced vibration （VIV） of a flexible plate behind the square head with various flow velocities is simulated. The closely coupling approach is used to model this fluid-structure interaction problem. The fluid governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is solved in arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian （ALE） frame by the finite volume method. The structure described by the equations of the elastodynamics in Lagrangian representation is diseretized by the finite element approach. The numerical results show that the resonance occurs when the frequency of vortex shedding from square head coincides with the natural frequency of plate. And tile amplitude of both the structure motion and the fluid load keeps increasing with the time. Furthermore, it is also found that in particular range of flow velocity the vibration of the plate would reach a periodical state. The amplitude of plate oscillating increases with the growth of velocity, while the frequency is locked.     

Numerical study on die design parameters of self-pierce riveting process based on orthogonal test

The concave die design of self-pierce riveting （SPR） is of critical importance for product quality. The optimization of concave die parameters based on orthogonal test is proposed to explore the relationship between self-pierce riveted joint quality and die parameters. There are nine independent die parameter factors in orthogonal test and each factor has 4 levels. In order to evaluate the interlock and neck thickness, we carry out numerical simulations by the software DEFORM-2D. Then, the primary and secondary factors that affect the joint quality have been found out by means of range analysis. Finally, an optimization scheme is brought forward to design concave die in SPR process, which indicates that the joint has higher quality than that of former orthogonal tests. This work can be extended by a detailed mechanical and fatigue analysis for the joint quality of SPR process.     

Study on the Electrical Conductivity of Au Nanoparticle／Chloroform and Toluene Suspensions

Au nanoparticles capped by hexadecanethiol and dodecanethiol were chemically synthesized. The characteristics of electrical conductivity for the capped nanoparticles dissolved in chloroform and toluene solvents were investigated. The electrical conductivity of the samples is conspicuously Au nanoparticle concentration dependent.The results show that a rapid conductivity increases when the nanoparticle concentration increases from low value to a moderate value of 5.47 g/L and 11.22 g/L, which is capped by hexadecanethiol and dodecanethiol in chloroform solvent, and 2. 77 g/L and 7. 88 g/L in toluene solvent. The room-temperature dc conductivity σdc of Au na noparticle capped by hexadecanethiol is smaller than that capped by dodecanethiol in the whole range of Au nanoparticle concentrations. The conductivity of Au nanoparticle suspensions increases almost linearly in the temperature range in above two solvents.     

我国对化学"共振论"的批判

20世纪50至70年代，在各种因素影响下，我国学术界对美国化学家鲍林提出的共振论进行了反复的批判。本文比较系统地讨论了对共振论的批判情况，初步分析了各个时期开展批判活动的原因，并对这一历史现象作了简单评价。文章认为，我国对共振论的批判是一种哲学批判，共振论本身所存在的缺点和不足是其受到批判的内在原因，受苏联批判活动的影响和一些人对自然科学理论及其研究工作的性质缺乏正确认识是共振论受到批判的外在原因。     

运用情感共振提升客户忠诚度

共振现象是自然界中一种极为普遍的现象。本文就销售过程中情感共振的发生机理以及如何运用情感共振提升客户忠诚度从共振机理、客户情感数据收集、情感共振方案制定3个方面进行了探索。     

外激励作用下斜拉桥索-梁相关振动特性

为了研究大跨度斜拉桥在外激励作用下发生的索-梁相关振动,基于非线性振动理论建立了拉索发生大幅度非线性振动的理论方程,开发了有限元索动力单元;建立了某大跨度斜拉桥全桥有限元模型,在此基础上,使用索动力单元模拟斜拉索;最后,以一座具有代表性的大跨度公路斜拉桥为例,研究了在不同工况的外激励作用下斜拉桥发生索-梁相关振动的特性.研究结果表明:在斜拉桥全桥尺度下研究索-梁相关振动更为合理;斜拉桥的索-梁相关振动是一个能量传递过程;在外激励作用下,拉索 1:1 主共振更容易发生,2:1 参数共振相对不容易发生;靠近桥塔位置的较短拉索不容易发生较大幅度的振动.      

参激屈曲梁非线性现象的数值模拟

研究了一端固定一端滑动承受轴向简谐载荷的屈曲梁的非线性振动现象,建立了系统的非线性偏微分控制方程,利用Galerkin法,得到微分动力系统,采用数值模拟研究了系统基本参数共振和主参数共振的两种情况,得到了响应的时间历程及相图,揭示了系统的倍周期分岔、暂态混沌和混沌运动等复杂动力学行为.     

内燃机弹性基础隔振系统固有频率偏差分析

利用矩阵摄动法定量地讨论了由于制造误差和参数估计误差所引起的参数偏差对内燃机隔振系统固有频率的影响。在一般的实际参数偏差状况下，引起系统固有频率波动最大达２．８９９Ｈｚ。橡胶元件的刚度波动对隔振系统固有频率的影响最大，转动惯量次之，机组质量的影响最小。     

水轮机组不对称运行时扭转双重强迫共振

研究人某水轮发电机组转子轴系由电磁参数激发的整体扭转共振和两相线间短路时负序电流激发的100Hz共振的双频双重强迫共振问题。应用能量法建立了轴系扭振共振方程。研究结果表明双频双重共振比单重共振振幅加大,共振区加宽,动态剪切应力增大。所得结论对工程实际有一定的指导作用。     

局部应变法敞车侧板模态测试及结构改进

通过某车体侧板结构的模态试验,基于局部应变法测定了侧板的固有频率和振型,通过两种试验结果的相互验证,表明在23.389 Hz频率下,车体侧板的两端,出现了局部二阶振型,局部应变明显增加,在接近该频率的激扰下,存在共振带.通过改进侧板结构刚度,对改进后的新结构按相同的试验方法进行了测试和分析,局部应变明显减小,共振现象消失,证明新设计的侧板结构更合理有效.     

基于改进EEMD和WVD联合时频分析的车轮多边形状态识别方法

为了准确识别高速列车车轮多边形状态以及磨耗幅值,提出了一种改进的聚合经验模态分解(EEMD)与魏格纳-威尔分布(WVD)相结合的随机振动信号联合时频分析方法;利用相关系数法和频谱分析来评估筛选轴箱振动加速度信号经EEMD分解后的变量,然后进行WVD计算,在保持WVD高时频分辨率的同时可有效抑制交叉干扰项;应用该方法分析了周期性车轮多边形磨耗与现场实测随机车轮多边形磨耗引起的轴箱振动加速度信号。研究结果表明:利用EEMD-WVD二维时频谱的主频率可识别车轮多边形状态,利用EEMD-WVD三维时频能量谱的能量幅值分布可评估车轮多边形磨耗幅值,最大误差为0.3%;将改进EEMD和WVD联合时频分析方法的识别结果与短时傅里叶变换、小波分解、WVD传统时频分析方法进行对比,表明此方法应用时无需改变任何参数,自适应强,保留了WVD高时频分辨率的特点,而且可有效抑制EEMD产生的模态混叠现象和WVD产生的交叉干扰项,验证了所提出联合时频分析方法的有效性及其优势,为高速动车组车轮多边形识别和评估提供了新的技术途径。      

船舶航迹迭代非线性滑模增量反馈控制算法

分析了带有状态变量及控制输入约束条件的欠驱动船舶航迹控制问题,结合增量反馈技术,对控制系统输出进行动态非线性滑动模态分解迭代设计,提出了一种基于分解迭代非线性滑模的船舶航迹增量反馈控制方法,以避免定常干扰引起的稳态误差及变结构控制的抖振问题,无需对不确定风、流干扰以及模型参数进行估计,能够同时稳定船舶的航向和航迹。应用“育龙”轮的系统模型进行了仿真,结果表明,控制器对系统参数摄动及外界干扰不敏感,具有强的鲁棒性,且其设计参数物理意义明显,易于调节。     

混合式步进电动机的轻重步机理

分析了混合式步进电动机的单步响应特性，阐明了电机单步运行时的轻重步机理，实例分析了五相混合式步进电动机４～５相通电运行时的单步响应特性，确定了轻重步的变换过程，指出了改善电机轻重步现象的相应措施。