Design of New Long-Distance Intelligent Watt-Hour Meter

The design scheme for a new kind of long-distance intelligent watt-hour meter is presented. In the system, the control computer communicates with the bank＇s host computer by the X. 25 network; the built-in embeded secure access module （ESAM） can verify data by commutation with the intelligent nodes that enhance the security of the data. IC TSS721 is adopted to collect data remotely, and the CPU IC card is used to ensure the the bargaining security and reliability. In addition, the software of the system is introduced.     

A Model of Federated Evidence Fusion for Real-time Urban Traffic State Estimation

In order to make full use of heterogeneous multi-sensor data to serve urban intelligent transportation systems, a real-time urban traffic state fusion model was proposed, named federated evidence fusion model. The model improves conventional D-S evidence theory in temporal domain, such that it can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing and utilize traffic detection information more efficaciously. The model frame and computational procedures are given. In addition, a generalized reliability weight matrix of evidence is also presented to increase the accuracy of estimation. After that, a simulation test is presented to explain the advantage of the proposed method in comparison with conventional D-S evidence theory. Besides, the validity of the model is proven by the use of the data of loop detectors and GPS probe vehicles collected from an urban link in Shanghai. Results of the experiment show that the proposed approach can well embody and track traffic state at character level in real-time conditions.     

Nonlinear Predictive Control for PEMFC Stack Operation Temperature

Operating temperature of proton exchange membrane fuel ceil stack should be controlled within a special range. The input-output data and operating experiences were used to establish a PEMFC stack model and operating temperature control system. A nonlinear predictive control algorithm based on fuzzy model was presented for a family of complex system with severe nonlinearity such as PEMFC. Based on the obtained fuzzy model, a discrete optimization of the control action was carried out according to the principle of Branch and Bound method. The test results demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of this approach.     

Robust Spectral Estimation of Track Irregularity

Because the existing spectral estimation methods for railway track irregularity analysis are very sensitive to outliers, a robust spectral estimation method is presented to process track irregularity signals. The proposed robust method is verified using 100 groups of clean/contaminated data reflecting he vertical profile irregularity taken from Bejing-Guangzhou railway with a sampling frequency of 33 data every 10 m, and compared with the Auto Regressive (AR) model. The experimental results show that the proposed robust estimation is resistible to noise and insensitive to outliers, and is superior to the AR model in terms of efficiency,, stability and reliability.     

Adopting Context Mediation in Information Integration to Resolve Semantic Heterogeneity in Distributed Environment

Ontology-based semantic information integration resolve the schema-level heterogeneity and part of data level heterogeneity between distributed data sources. But it is ubiquitous that schema semantics of information is identical while the interpretation of it varies with different context, and ontology-based semantic information integration can not resolve this context heterogeneity. By introducing context representation and context mediation to ontology based information integration, the attribute-level context heterogeneity can be detected and reconciled automatically, and hence a complete solution for semantic heterogeneity is formed. Through a concrete example, the context representation and the process in which the attribute-level context heterogeneity is reconciled during query processing are presented. This resolution can make up the deficiency of schema mapping based semantic information integration. With the architecture proposed in this paper the semantic heterogeneity solution is adaptive and extensive.     

Joint dirty paper coding and linear receiver design for multiuser MIMO broadcast channels

A multiuser multiple input multiple output （MIMO） broadcast scheme was proposed through applying dirty paper coding （DPC） at the transmitter and linear equalization at the receiver. Assuming single data stream communication for each user, joint transmitter and linear receiver design were done to enhance the system performance. Furthermore, a multiuser scheduling algorithm was presented to exploit multiuser diversity when the number of the users is larger than that of transmit antennas. The proposed system achieves the sum rate close to the Sato bound and is superior to some of the existing schemes.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

Novel Asynchronous Wrapper and Its Application to GALS Systems

An asynchronous wrapper with novel handshake circuits for data communication in globally asynchronous locally synchronous （GALS） systems is proposed. The handshake circuits include two communication ports and a local clock generator. Two approaches for the implementation of communication ports are presented, one with pure standard cells and the others with Mttller-C elements. The detailed design methodology for GALS systems is given and the circuits are validated with VHDL and circuits simulation in standard CMOS technology.     

An Experimental Study on the Drag Property of High Temperature Particles Falling into Cold Liquid Pool

This experiment is to study the special resistant induced by the high-speed evaporation surrounding the moving high-temperature particles. An observable equipment was designed, in which the first 11 experiments were performed by pouring one or several Zirconia spheres with various high-temperature and a diameter of 3-10mm into a water pool. The particles falling-down speeds were recorded by high-speed photographic instrumentation,and pressures and water temperatures were measured. A comparison between the experiments with cold and hot spheres respectively, employing three different sphere types each, was presented. The experimental data, com-pared with the theory of the evaporation drag model, are nearly identical.     

基于Rough集理论的增量式数据挖掘算法

提出一种求精简规则的带支持信息的增量式算法IDMA,该算法改进了传统挖掘算法的缺点,可充分利用已挖掘出的规则集来对新增实例进行决策规则挖掘,同经典Rough集挖掘算法比较,算法IDMA计算过程简单,而且效率较高.     

基于界标点的颅骨数据三维交互式测量

采用VC 作为开发平台,在三维可视化类库VTK的帮助下,提出了一种基于界标点的颅骨数据交互式测量算法.该算法将颅骨数据进行三维重建后,可以实现对颅骨的一些重要界标点进行精确地识别、定位和测量.实验结果表明,该算法提高了测量的精度,并简化了颅面手术的复杂性.     

A DYNAMICAL SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A LEAST SQUARES PROBLEM WITH ORTHOGONALITY CONSTRAINTS

Introduction　　 During the past decade,many people havebeen interested in solving problems in optimiza-tion,matrix algebra,signal processing and manyotherfields by dynamical system(neural networks)algorithms[1～ 3 ] .The significance benefit is thatthis kind of algorithms can be realized by someproperly designed hardware (electronic implemen-tation) and thus desired solutions can often be ob-tained in a fast speed,real time algorithms forproblems considered are therefore provided.In thispaper…     

Delaunay三角网剖分中嵌入约束边的局部调整算法

提出了一种建立约束Delaunay三角网（CDT）的算法，该算法对约束数据集先建立非约束Delaunay三角网，然后嵌入约束边对其影响域按角度最大原则进行局部调整，同时使其满足CDT的性质。详细地说明了在CDT中嵌入约束边的过程，同时给出了三角网拓扑关系更新的方法，最后对算法的时间效率进行了分析。该算法执行效率高，并且运行稳定。     

���ڴּ�����Ԥ�������ݵ��� ���罻ͨ�¼��Զ�����㷨

提出了一种基于粗集理论预处理数据的神经网络交通事件自动检测算法.首先简单介绍T数据挖掘技术中的粗集理论，然后说明了算法的原理、计算步骤以及所用的神经网络模型，最后为检验算法的有效性，时MATLAB编制的仿真程序的生成试验数据做了较充分的仿真试验.试验测试结果表明了此方法的有效性.     

Application of a Fast Connected Components Labeling Algorithm in Processing Landmark Images

Extracting geometric data of landmarks from fluoroscopic images plays an important role in camera calibration process of a fluoroscopic-image-based surgical navigation system. Connected components labeling is the essential technique for the extraction. A new fast connected components labeling algorithm was presented. The definition of upward concave set was introduced to explain the algorithm. Feasibility and efficiency of the algorithm were verified with experiments. This algorithm performs well in labeling non-upward concave set connected components and applies to landmarks labeling well. Moreover, the proposed algorithm possesses a desirable characteristic that will facilitate the subsequent processing of fluoroscopic images.     

����OD�ȶ�ģʽ�ĸ��ٹ�·��������Ԥ�ⷽ���о�

从高速公路车辆出入口数据中可以直接提取路网中车辆的OD信息,这些信息在一定程度上反映出车辆时空上的运行状态,更可以通过这类数据对高速公路出口流量的趋势做出合理有效地预测.本研究从真实数据出发,对交通路网中车辆OD的稳定性进行了分析,并以此为指导,将所得到的领域知识加入到常规的预测方法中,提出了一套基于OD稳定模式的高速公路出口流量预测方法.主要贡献包括：①提出了信息熵的概念,以刻画高速公路车辆OD的规律性;②提出了基于OD的稳定模式的出口流量预测方法;③在大量真实的数据上进行了实验分析.     

扩展PRONY算法在输电线路故障定位中的应用

电力系统输电线路发生短路故障后,继电保护装置会迅速动作,这时故障定位系统仅采集到故障后短暂的波形数据.通常情况下,系统采集到的故障波形含有暂态分量,这会影响到基于相量故障定位算法的精度.针对此种情况,本文提出使用扩展Prony算法从故障后暂态数据中提取出基波电压和电流分量,然后使用双端非同步测量定位算法进行故障定位,获得了较为精确的结果.通过PSCAD和MATLAB进行仿真,并将结果与采用在电力系统中应用广泛的全波傅氏算法提取故障后基波分量得到的定位结果进行比较,仿真结果表明本文所提算法能让定位误差减小至0.5%以下.     

基于四元数的声压振速联合方位估计算法

常规MUSIC波达方向估计算法的缺点是不能处理相干信号.针对这一情况,文中引入了四元数理论,建立了二维矢量水听器的四元数输出模型,并在此基础上提出了一种声矢量阵声压振速联合方位估计算法.与常规MUSIC方位估计算法相比,该算法利用了四元数紧凑的数据表达形式和较强的正交性约束能力,降低了内存需求和运算复杂度,在不经过任何预处理的情况下可以分辨相干目标.同时,由于利用了声压振速的组合指向特性,算法抗各向同性干扰的能力较强.仿真实验证明了算法的有效性.     

A Freeway Exit Volume Prediction Method Based on Traffic Origin-Destination Stability Pattern

The traffic origin-destination (OD) data can be directly obtained from the freeway toll data. This information always reflects the vehicle status in temporal and spatial. And the OD information can also be used for making reasonable and effective predictions on the future trends of the freeway entrance volume. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for predicting the freeway entrance volume based on the analysis of stability pattern of freeway traffic OD data. The contributions mainly include: (1) An information entropy-based method is presented for analyzing stability pattern of freeway traffic OD data; (2) Based on the stability pattern, a new prediction algorithm is applied on massive freeway entrance data. (3) The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is reasonable and feasible, the accuracy is improved as well.