抛石地基中不透水连海构筑物设计技术

为维护海域海岛自然生态环境,常需要在围堤上建设连海构筑物。连海构筑物的建设往往受到地质、周边复杂环境等条件的影响和限制,导致结构选型困难、防渗止水不易等技术难题。以舟山绿色石化基地用海用岛整治工程为例,针对抛石地基和用海环境受限的复杂条件,开展构筑物结构选型、止水防渗、结构计算、施工工艺等关键技术研究,提出冲孔塑性混凝土桩防渗的现浇空箱结构方案和抛石堤上高压旋喷桩止水临时围堰施工方案,较好地解决了相关技术难题,可为类似工程提供参考。     

新型全装配式高桩码头施工技术

新型全装配式高桩码头结构主体采用模块化设计，由插槽式横梁、无底π形梁板等新型预制构件组成，结构新颖，构件尺寸和质量大、安装定位难度高，施工没有先例。以连云港港徐圩港区码头工程为例，分析新型高桩码头结构的应用优点，并针对码头结构的施工难题，提出新型构件预制、精确定位安装、空腔节点施工等技术措施。经工程实践证明，该施工技术措施先进、安全高效，可以为类似工程提供参考。     

装配式高桩码头插槽式横梁安装工艺

插槽式横梁为一种内置空腔的新型结构，在安装时不同于高桩码头纵梁等上部预制构件，其无下部构件作为支撑面，且需要将桩基套入构件内置空腔内，施工未有先例，安装难度大。针对插槽式构件的安装工艺，开发了构件安装操作平台、集成精确定位装置等，并研究不同形式起重船的安装方法。通过国内首个全装配式高桩码头上实践应用，取得良好的效果，可为类似工程提供参考。     

上海港洋山港区四期工程中控塔钢结构施工技术

为完成上海港洋山港区四期工程中控塔倒圆锥形钢结构的整体施工,通过采取合理的施工工序、测控定位、高空吊装方案设计和焊接工艺优化等一系列关键施工技术,解决钢结构施工中存在的协调要求高、安装精度高、吊装和焊接难度大等技术难题。工程钢结构施工质量和施工效率均得到有效提高。     

大直径钢管嵌岩斜桩成孔工艺技术研究

通过湄洲湾内某30万t级原油码头的工程实践,介绍了在孤岛作业、复杂地质条件环境下高桩墩式结构斜桩嵌岩成孔的施工工艺,并对施工过程中存在的问题进行了分析。     

海上非旋转同步双抬吊技术在大型T梁安装中的应用

离岸式高桩码头往往通过引桥与陆域连接,引桥结构形式一般为高桩梁板式,上部结构通过架设预应力T梁形成桥面体系,T梁由于重量大、跨度大等特点,通常采用起重船进行安装,施工成本及安全风险较高.针对印尼神华国华爪哇7电厂工程,应用海上非旋转同步双抬吊技术安装T梁,吊装过程通过起落吊臂调整吊距控制T梁安装位置,有效降低了施工安全...     

复杂地质条件下岸壁码头结构衔接设计要点

针对复杂地质条件下岸壁式码头不同结构的衔接设计,依托实际工程,研究分析了复杂地质条件下岸壁式码头的结构选型和泊位等级相差较大的两相邻结构之间的衔接处理关键技术。该技术较好地解决了岸壁式码头不同结构衔接处的差异沉降引起上部结构开裂、结构缝漏砂等问题。归纳了泊位等级相差较大的岸壁式码头转角相接处组合钢板桩结构的稳桩与嵌岩技术,对类似码头工程的设计与施工具有一定的参考价值。     

自升式风电安装船桩靴结构优化设计

为在初步设计时考虑桩靴施工和工艺的要求,对某自升式风电安装船的桩靴进行优化设计,建立有限元模型,并根据相关规范计算桩靴在预压载、偏心和风暴自存工况下的结构强度。强度校核结果表明：优化设计后的结构强度满足要求且实船运营良好。研究成果可为桩靴结构优化设计提供一定参考。     

桩腿分段坠落自升式平台直升机甲板数值模拟

针对海上平台安装吊装作业中经常发生物体坠落现象,对人员和财产安全有巨大威胁的情况,基于非线性有限元理论和碰撞接触算法建立自升式平台直升机甲板模型,模拟自升式平台桩腿分段吊装过程中桩腿分段意外坠落撞击直升机甲板的问题,研究平台结构的应力分布、损伤情况,以及能量、撞深和碰撞力等参数的变化规律。讨论不同撞击速度下碰撞力和能量的变化,给出不发生塑性变形的临界碰撞速度,为现场桩腿分段吊装作业的安全提供参考。     

步履式顶推平台在强涌浪海域钢管桩沉桩中的应用

以色列阿什杜德港Q28码头为高桩码头,桩基采用钢管桩的结构形式。现场存在装配式移动平台施工工序繁多且沉桩精度难以控制、浮式施工平台抛锚定位受限、顶升式平台移位窗口期少等技术难题。通过对传统施工工艺的深入分析,创造性地采用步履式顶推平台施工工艺,有效解决现场技术难题,保证Q28码头桩基的顺利实施。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.