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传统的船舶通常设置锚台(锚唇)或者锚穴,以便锚与锚穴或锚台(锚唇)很好地贴合,但如能利用船舶首部的结构外飘型线,通过不设置锚台(锚唇)或锚穴,而让锚冠及锚爪直接与外板接触,便能有效降低船舶的建造成本并缩短建造周期。然而这样对于船舶首部的型线设计、锚端链节设计、锚型式的选择、锚冠及锚爪接触处外板强度等要求都不同于传统。文章以国外示例,结合实船效果展示,对无锚台(锚唇)或锚穴的船舶锚系设计方法进行研究,通过逆向工程分析并充分利用三维仿真设计软件,在满足入级船级社规范要求的前提下,探索出无锚台(锚唇)或锚穴的船舶锚系设计方法。 相似文献
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本文就我国独创的一种新型无杆转爪锚——尾翼式中远锚的特性及其研制、试验与使用情况作了介绍.这种锚优于同类锚中的霍尔锚和斯贝克锚,且其规格系列标准同我国和世界主要造船国家的钢船建造规范规定相一致. 相似文献
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锚系是船舶的重要装置,锚系运转是否正常,直接影响船舶的营运安全。尤其对于大型船舶,锚系的布置复杂。在实际提交锚系的过程中,会出现很多的不良运动状态,而此时锚机、锚链筒、锚唇均已定位安装完毕,调整难度相当大。在实际建造过程中,许多船只收放锚链都出现了问题,经常要耗费很多时间调整,浪费大量人力物力,严重的甚至影响交船。针对已安装好的锚系常见问题进行分析,结合相关的力学分析及现场实际,提出解决方案。从安装工艺和精度控制角度对锚系的安装控制提出要求,也对锚系优化设计提出建议,把问题控制在源头解决。 相似文献
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江阴新沟河大桥主桥锚箱横梁的施工,采用了钻孔灌注桩基础、粱柱式支架的支撑系统以及分层、分段浇注混凝土的施工技术,解决了软土地基支架基础承载力低、锚箱横梁大体积混凝土一次性浇筑方量大、水化热高等技术难题。 相似文献
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针对船舶建造中的锚链筒设计物理状态下的拉锚试验,以某49000 DWT成品油轮为研究对象,对其进行拉锚试验仿真,验证仿真系统的科学性和可行性.该仿真系统运用Solid Works软件实现从设计、建模到仿真的一般方法,对船舶锚以及锚链等标准件建立数据库模型,导入或者建立船艏模型,然后装配,添加约束力,进行拉锚试验仿真. 相似文献
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The dynamic characteristics of a tunnel structure used to protect underwater power cables, the so-called A-duct, were determined for anchor collisions to provide a procedure for damage assessment and recommendations. The required physical quantities of five target anchors, including the drag coefficient, were obtained using an element-based finite-volume method and ANSYS-CFX software. The terminal velocities of the anchors were then calculated to maximize the colliding kinetic energy. For collision analysis, four parameters (anchor type, ground condition, collision velocity, and collision point) were considered, and the A-duct was modeled based on the Riedel–Hiermaier–Thoma concrete model using ANSYS-Autodyn software. Our analysis results indicated severe damage (D = 1) for most of the gauge points; the damaged area and level increased with the anchor weight. The results showed that the damage was concentrated in the collision area for stock anchors; however, for stockless anchors, damage was also evident in adjacent areas (i.e., damage propagation) due to the anchor head shape as well as the transfer mechanism provided by its reinforcing nets. Accordingly, the 2-ton stock anchor caused more damage at the gauge points near the collision location than the 2-ton stockless anchor. Second, regardless of the ground conditions and rotation angle of the anchor heads with respect to the vertical axis, the damage levels were almost identical. Fixed boundary conditions and non-rotational angle were sufficient for the model used. Third, the damaged areas became smaller when the anchor collision locations deviated from the reference gauge point (P1), i.e., the center of the A-duct. Finally, a comparison of the field-test results to equivalent numerical collision simulations indicated that the size of the predicted and experimentally observed damaged areas were in agreement within 7%. 相似文献
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文中主要对重庆轻轨较新线李子坝车站采用高边坡挡墙群锚作用机理进行分析和研究,并通过对施工期和运行期现场实施监测,通过监测数据的统计分析和研究,从而验证该边坡的稳定性。 相似文献
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根据施工中坞墙位移的监测资料和控制经验,分别从设计结构和施工工艺方面分析拉锚式干船坞工程的坞墙位移的形成原因,并对有关结构设计和施工工艺的改进作探讨。 相似文献
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针对锚索框架梁,结合锚索抗滑桩对港口工程复杂高边坡的联合加固,分析锚索框架梁和锚索抗滑桩的受力机
理和先整体后局部的计算方法。通过工程实例总结了该类结构的设计、计算、施工要点,对于今后港口工程高边坡的设计
研究具有一定的借鉴作用和参考价值。 相似文献