某型地效翼船翼型选择分析

地效翼船(WIG)是一种融合了航空技术与船舶技术的新型高性能船舶,而机翼是产生地面效应和提供升力的主要部件,翼型的优劣直接影响地效翼船的飞行性能.根据某型地效翼船的气动布局特点建立分析模型,采用面元法对2种翼型的气动特性进行计算.对比2种翼型的特性曲线,结果表明,在同一条件下,2#翼型具有更大的升力,地效翼船的起降性能更优越,因此该型地效翼船的机翼更适合采用2#翼型.     

马格努斯圆柱及变角度襟翼对无人帆船气动性能的影响北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在研究马格努斯翼型和变角度襟翼对无人帆船气动性能的影响及其优化,以提高无人帆船的航行效率。[方法]采用CFD方法,以NACA 0021翼型作为无人帆船主翼帆的基准翼型,在主翼帆顶缘耦合马格努斯圆柱,分析马格努斯圆柱关键参数(直径、位置和间隔)对翼型升阻特性的影响规律;在主翼帆顶缘耦合马格努斯圆柱的基础上,将襟翼帆嵌入主翼帆尾缘,研究不同襟翼帆偏转角下翼型周围流场和升阻特性及其对无人帆船推力性能的影响规律。[结果]结果表明:在大攻角下,马格努斯圆柱对翼型气动性能具有提升作用,在所研究参数范围内翼型升阻比与马格努斯圆柱位置正相关,与马格努斯圆柱直径和间隔负相关,其中圆柱的直径和间隔对翼型气动性能影响较大,位置的影响最小;在小攻角下,变角度襟翼帆对翼型气动性能的提升更明显,在0°~15°攻角内,翼型的升阻比与襟翼帆偏转角正相关;在马格努斯圆柱及襟翼帆共同作用下,风帆推力系数最大提升27%,且与襟翼帆的偏转角正相关。[结论]研究结果可为马格努斯圆柱及嵌入式襟翼帆在无人帆船领域的应用提供参考。     

不同来流条件下翼型积冰特性及其气动性能衰退规律数值模拟研究北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在研究在寒冷环境下空气中大量存在的过冷水滴在船舶动力系统进气道中结冰对进气系统气动性能的影响。[方法]首先,以NACA 0012翼型为研究对象,对该翼型的气动性能进行数值计算,通过与实验值对比,验证所建立的模型和数值模拟方法的有效性;其次,采用拉格朗日法对过冷水滴的撞击特性进行数值模拟研究,采用用户自定义函数(UDF)对商业软件Fluent进行二次开发,对不同来流条件下该翼型的水收集系数进行数值模拟分析;最后,结合动网格技术和UDF自编程序对该翼型的结冰特性进行单向耦合的数值模拟研究,并分析结冰后的翼型气动性能。[结果]结果表明,来流攻角和水滴直径对水滴的撞击范围和及收集系数有较大影响,来流速度对水滴的撞击范围影响较小,但对水收集系数有一定影响。此外,在0°攻角条件下,翼型前缘积冰对其气动性能影响较小,但是,在5°攻角条件下,前缘积冰对其气动性能有严重影响。[结论]研究结果可为船舶动力系统进气道结冰预测分析以及后续防冰工作提供参考。     

风力机叶片翼型气动特性数值模拟

针对NACA63-215翼型绕流流动建立了二维可压缩湍流模型,利用商业软件NU-MECA进行了相应的数值模拟计算.湍流粘度分别采用基于RANS的Spalart-Allmaras和Baldwin-Lomax两种湍流模型来处理,得出了雷诺数为3×106时,翼型NACA63-215的升力系数和阻力系数随来流攻角的变化关系及压力分布图,并与试验数据进行对比.研究结果表明:Spalart-All-maras湍流模型比Baldwin-Lomax湍流模型在预测翼型失速后气动性能方面更加有效,Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型在大攻角下较易收敛且计算出的翼型气动性能与试验值更接近.     

地效翼艇三维组合翼气动特性计算分析

地效翼布局和翼型选择在很大程度上决定地效翼艇的性能和效能,对地效翼艇的设计至关重要。文章根据地效翼布局和翼型的特点,采用基于升力面理论的镜像法计算三维组合地效翼和简单地效翼在地效区和超出地效区的纵向气动特性参数,分析布局型式和外形参数对地效翼气动特性的影响。得到的组合翼在地效区内外比简单地效翼具有更好的升阻特性的结果,表明组合翼布局适合于掠海高飞型地效翼艇,研究也为地效翼布局型式、外形参数选择以及吹风模型制作提供了依据。     

水平轴风力机叶片翼型光冰结冰的数值研究

利用FLUENT UDF(user defined function)对水平轴风力机叶片翼型的光冰结冰进行了数值研究,得到了叶片翼型光冰结冰的形状及增长过程.对结冰翼型气动性能的分析结果表明:相对于洁净翼型,边界层在结冰翼型尾缘提前分离,并产生较大的分离涡,这将减少翼型的升力,同时增大阻力,其最大升阻比下降约40%,严重降低了叶片翼型的气动性能.对结冰的厚度分析表明:最大结冰厚度随着风速的增大而增大,且基本呈线性关系,最大结冰厚度随环境温度升高而降低.     

海面梯度风下一种翼型风帆的数值计算

引入一种近海面梯度风场的计算方法,通过Spalart—Allmaras湍流模型求解三维不可压流体的N—S方程,计算近海面风场实际分布下一种翼型风帆的气动表现。比较了定值风速气动特性与梯度风表观气动特性的升阻比,同时讨论了在所述条件下,应用定值风速气动特性分析海面实际风场下风帆表现引起的误差。     

海上浮式10 MW级垂直轴风机气动特性

海上浮式垂直轴风机未来在向深远海、大型化、集群化发展的道路上具有广阔的发展前景。文章通过Fluent软件计算出NACA0018和NACA0020共2种翼型的升阻力系数，并对-180°～180°范围内的攻角进行了升阻力系数外推。基于双盘多流管模型和叶素动量理论，分析了叶片的翼型，风轮的高径比、实度，浮台的倾斜程度对垂直轴风机气动性能的影响；确定了10MW级垂直轴风机的初始设计参数。结果表明：翼型是决定风机气动性能的基础，NACA0018翼型具有更优异的气动性能；高径比为1.61，弦长为5.5m的风轮可满足设计需求；浮台倾斜程度增大，风轮功率系数峰值增大、功率峰值降低。     

基于形状函数法的排烟风机翼型优化设计

以轴流排烟风机翼型为研究对象,对Joukowsky翼型型线表达式进行了简化,获得了2个由六参数确定的翼型形状函数表达式,可以分别对翼型上下型线进行表示,对各参数应满足的范围进行了分析。通过Isight平台集成CFD软件,对标准翼型NACA0012进行了优化设计,结果显示:翼型升阻比系数提升了22.4%,升力系数提升了18.0%,气动性能得到了显著提升。由此证明,基于该形状函数法进行排烟风机翼型的优化设计是可行的,为今后风机性能的改进打下了基础。     

基于机器学习的翼型水动力性能优化设计

基于机器学习的翼型几何优化设计方法可有效避免复杂的计算流体力学数值求解过程,具有更高的计算效率。对翼型进行参数化表示,构建机器学习模型与优化算法进行学习和预测,能极大地减少翼型优化设计时间。论文开展了基于机器学习的翼型水动力性能预测和优化设计研究。运用CST方法对翼型进行参数化表示;采用XGBoost建立翼型水动力特性快速预报模型;结合机器学习方法和遗传算法,综合考虑升力系数、阻力系数和翼型表面压力系数建立优化模型,完成了某翼型的优化设计与水动力性能分析。结果表明：提出的翼型优化设计方法可获取优良翼型,对船用螺旋桨叶剖面设计优化具有重要意义。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.