4000 kW海洋救助船噪声预报

利用基于统计能量分析方法的噪声计算软件,对4000 kW海洋救助船的典型舱室进行三维声学建模,分别在航行工况和动力定位工况对居住舱室和工作舱室进行噪声预报,并对靠近声源的舱室进行降噪处理,计算结果满足MSC.337(91)决议舱室噪声标准限值要求.对噪声源及内装板的材料特性进行分析,为今后的研究提供参考.     

174000dwt散装货船上层建筑舱室次声研究

为研究大型散装货船上层建筑舱室中次声分布特性,找出舱室内次声的主要次声源、影响因素及其能量大小,以便为进一步研究舱室次声对船员的影响和舱室次声的防护与控制提供有价值的参考,对某174 000dwt散装货船上层建筑舱室内实测噪声声压信号进行了分析.采用自功率谱(Power Spectral Density, 缩写为PSD)分析和基于经验模态分解(Empirical Model Decomposition, 缩写为 EMD)、希尔伯特变换(Hilbert Transmission, 缩写为HT)的边缘谱分析的联合分析方法分析舱室内次声的频率特性和分布特征.分析结果表明,对于使用低速主机的尾机型船舶来说,次声是上层建筑舱室内噪声的主要成分,主要次声源是主机和螺旋桨.     

小型船舶低频辐射噪声分析方法研究

为减少船舶舱室低频辐射噪声对船舶设备使用寿命的影响,根据典型船舶模型,建立某小型船的有限元模型并进行了船舶振动模态分析.同时采用边界元方法,将MSC.PATRAN软件建立的有限元模型导入SYS-NOISE软件中作为船舶声辐射的边界元模型,在同一噪声源下进行噪声计算,研究船舶舱室内部的低频声辐射特性.结果 表明:数值计算结果在总声压级上与实测结果仅相差1 ～8 dB,进一步说明此船噪声的低频预报方法切实可行.     

分舱和充液对箱式主机滑油舱振动模态的影响

为更好地了解船舶舱室结构的振动特性,为主机隔振降噪提供有用的理论参考,采用有限元方法对主机滑油舱进行了模态分析,分析分舱和其内部油液液位对结构振动模态的影响.结果表明,随着分舱舱室数目的增加,主机滑油舱整体固有频率上升,振型多表现为局部舱室表面的鼓胀振动;而充液液位的升高使系统的频率降低,算例中第一阶频率的下降比峰值为2.07(l/m);同时对系统第一阶频率和液位的变化关系进行解析,拟合误差仅为0.222%.,便于其他液位时第一阶振动频率的求解.     

基于LabVIEW的船舶舱室甲板虚拟振动测量系统设计

针对船舶舱室甲板的结构振动特点，结合有关船舶舱室的甲板结构振动标准文件，运用于虚拟仪器环境软件LabVIEW系统，开发针对船舶舱室的甲板结构振动虚拟测量分析及评价系统.通过对实船舱室甲板的振动测试．对比分析该系统结果与传统模拟振动测试分析仪VA-10的测试结果，认为该虚拟测试系统具有较好的可靠性和较高的精度，能较好满足工程测试的需要。在此系统基础上可以扩展进行船舶结构的运行模态分析功能的搭建，成为航行振动评价及有害振动诊断的工具。     

基于ADPI的居住舱室空气环境舒适性数值分析

利用Fluent对某船6人居住舱室内的空气环境舒适性进行数值模拟,对该舱室气流速度场、温度场进行分析研究,比对分析夏季20种工况的计算结果,依照ISO 7730标准,采用空气分布特性指标ADPI进行舱室舒适性评价,为船舶居住舱室内空气环境舒适性的改善提供依据。     

高速客船舱室噪声的预估

本文介绍了高速客船舱室噪声的模态分析和预估方法。通过计算噪声值与实测结果的比较，说明了该适合于高速客速客船舱室噪声的分析，并可应用于船舶工程设计。     

36m全回转拖轮船体结构振动特性

基于有限元法建立36 m全回转拖轮船体结构的超单元模型,分析船体结构振动模态。讨论拖轮的主要振源,根据经验公式确定振源的激励频谱。以会议室、船员室、驾驶室作为主要分析舱室,对其进行振动响应计算,实验结果表明其计算误差在3.1 dB以内。利用聚氨酯对会议室进行阻尼减振,计算表明减振效果约为10 dB,为拖轮舱室局部结构的振动控制提供参考。     

冲击载荷下舰船夹芯舱室结构动态响应及吸能特性

夹芯舱室结构已被用于国外舰船水下舷侧防护结构中,优化舰船水下舷侧防护结构对研究夹芯舱室结构的抗冲击性能具有重要意义。利用MSC.Dytran软件,研究冲击载荷作用下夹芯舱室结构的动态响应及吸能特性,分析前舱壁厚度hf、后舱壁厚度hb、弧形竖隔板厚度ha及其半径r这4个尺寸参数对夹芯舱室结构变形和吸能特性的影响,给出夹芯舱室结构前舱壁中心点挠度、后舱壁中心点挠度、前舱壁最大塑性应变、前舱壁变形能及芯层结构变形能的拟合公式。结果显示:当4个尺寸参数在一定范围内变化时,由拟合公式计算所得结果与仿真结果的相对误差在10%以内。所得结果可为夹芯舱室结构的设计提供参考。     

多源辐射噪声对船舶舱室噪声贡献量研究

针对船舶舱室噪声频率高、频带宽的特点,运用统计能量法,对多源激励下上层建筑某舱室的噪声特性进行了分析研究,得到了不同类型的辐射噪声对舱室噪声的贡献量.分析结果表明:当舱室中安装有主要设备时,空气辐射噪声在该舱室噪声中占主要成分;当舱室中没有主要设备时,则结构辐射噪声在该舱室噪声中占主要成分.通过上述分析,可为船舶建造早期的设计工作及建造后期采取相应的减震降噪措施提供依据.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.