钢管桩桩头剪力键间距优化设计

在码头和深海工程中常采用剪力键连接钢管桩与上部结构,以提高钢管桩的承载力及结构整体性。剪力键的间距是影响钢管桩桩头受力性能的重要影响因素。以桩头带两个剪力键的钢管桩为研究对象,建立8组有限元模型,利用Gebman试验报告中的试验值与数模值进行对比。结果表明:1)试验值与数模值误差较小,且变化趋势一致。2)钢管桩承载力和钢管桩桩头复合刚度随着剪力键间距的增大先增加后减小,剪力键间距介于1. 0D～1. 2D时,钢管桩整体受力性能最好。3)剪力键的最优设计间距始终在1. 0D附近,随着桩径的增加,剪力键的最优设计间距可适当减小。其研究成果为实际工程中钢管桩桩头剪力键的设计提供了重要的参考。     

钢管桩剪力键连接机制研究进展

钢管桩是高桩码头的主要结构型式之一,尤其是在深海中应用十分广泛。目前码头工程中一般采用剪力键连接钢管桩与码头上部结构,其连接机制与剪力键的尺寸、间距密切相关。发展至今,取得了丰富的研究成果,但仍存在一些技术难题。本文基于国内外大量文献资料,从理论研究、模型实验、物理模型三个方面对二者的连接机制进行系统地阐述,并提出了下一阶段所需要重点研究的问题,为后续剪力键的研究打下基础。     

钢管桩剪力键在内河码头中的运用

剪力键在深海工程中已广泛运用,但对于多个键情况下的受力机制尚不明朗,国内外还缺乏相关的规范对其进行较为详细的阐述。运用数值模拟的方法,参照果园港码头这一工程实例的结构尺寸,在轴向荷载的作用下,对多个剪力键的受力情况进行了尝试性的探索,相应的物模试验显示,其模拟结果精度较高。此外还得出各键之间受力的分配规律,并提出了分配系数这一概念。这一概念的提出,不仅为多对剪力键的设计提供了方向,也对其受力机制的分析与研究奠定了基础。     

钢管板桩结构影响因素数值模拟分析

以苏丹某钢管板桩码头为例,运用PLAXIS 3D岩土有限元软件,进行钢管板桩结构内力的研究,并分别对土体内摩擦角、土体弹性模量、拉杆直径、钢管桩直径以及外力作用点等敏感因素进行分析,得出钢管板桩码头结构的受力特点,为类似码头结构内力分析和优化提供参考。     

沉管隧道剪力键应力分析及设计参数研究

沉管隧道接头的剪力键是沉管隧道接头中的重要构件，分析剪力键的受力及影响参数对沉管隧道的安全具有重要意义。以广州如意坊沉管隧道工程为例，采用Mazars损伤模型描述混凝土的损伤和刚度衰减，建立考虑剪力键材料损伤的沉管隧道三维精细化数值模型，研究差异沉降情况下沉管隧道接头剪力键的受力性能。同时，以剪力键的应力分布作为剪力键受力和安全性的评价指标，讨论剪力键的长度、端角形式和高度等设计参数变化对剪力键应力分布的影响，给出考虑剪力键损伤情况下相关设计参数的建议值，为沉管隧道工程接头剪力键的设计及优化提供理论支持与参考。     

肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩终锤标准

针对肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区某水工项目钢管桩原设计收锤标准与施工情况不符的问题,进行新收锤标准下沉桩规律的研究,采用海利公式理论计算、高应变试验及锚桩法静载荷试验方法,并结合项目1440根基桩的实际沉桩工作,得出钢管桩在珊瑚礁灰岩地区的推荐收锤标准:1)珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩沉桩施工时收锤控制推荐采用贯入度控制为主、设计桩尖高程为辅的原则; 2)打入式开口钢管桩施工,采用锤芯质量20 t、锤芯跳高1. 2 m时,φ1 200 mm×12 mm、φ1 200 mm×18 mm、φ1 200 mm×24 mm钢管桩推荐收锤贯入度分别为12～18、7～10、4～8 mm/击。对肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩沉桩施工具有指导作用。     

钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的破坏模式及设计方法

钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的设计方法,国内外相关规范尚无明确的规定,也没有完整的计算理论。基于现有研究,探讨钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的破坏模式,分析破坏机理;阐述钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的设计理论、设计方法,为完善剪力键连接的设计方法提供依据。     

整体卸荷式板桩挡土结构三维有限元数值模拟分析*

整体卸荷式板桩挡土结构是深厚软土地区高桩码头良好的接岸结构形式,采用有限元数值分析方法得到不同桩排距、后排桩间距和开挖深度条件下该类挡土结构前后排桩受力和变形特征并进行研究。结果表明,增加前后排桩间距可以减小桩基的水平变形,并使前后排桩的桩力分布更加合理;改变后排桩间距使前排桩水平和竖向位移均逐渐增大,前后排桩端部弯矩和剪力都增大;开挖深度的增加使结构水平位移增加。     

桩芯混凝土黏结力试验与剪力键设计

为确保桩基与桩芯混凝土之间牢固黏结,同时避免因焊接桩内剪力键带来成本和工期的增加,研究API(美国石油学会)、DNV(挪威船级社)、UK DOE(英国能源部)和《港口工程桩基规范》的设计方法,并收集国内相关学者的研究成果。结合巴拿马码头项目实例,进行桩芯混凝土黏结力试验,依据API规范中的公式回归方法确定设计参数,通过论证可取消桩内剪力键。结果表明,取消桩内剪力键为项目节省350万元直接成本,并缩短2个月工期。     

桩顶有无连梁的双排抗滑桩数值模拟*

为明确双排抗滑桩的受力性状,用ABAQUS有限元软件建立有、无桩顶连梁2个模型,比较二者在相同滑坡条件下的受力及变形情况,探讨双排抗滑桩与桩顶连梁组成的空间结构的受力机理,并从结构力学角度进行验证.研究表明:桩身最大剪力与弯矩均出现在滑面处.有桩顶连梁时剪力与弯矩最大值比无连梁时要小,前后排桩桩顶反弯矩相等.桩顶刚接连梁通过提供反弯矩减小了桩顶位移与桩身所承担的剪力及弯矩,增大了抗滑结构转动惯量,提高了抗滑力.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。