共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
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天然气输差是控制输气成本的一个关键指标,可分为计量输差和漏失输差两大类。在实际生产中,由于产生输差的原因非常复杂多变,往往导致天然气计量交接不能满足精度要求。因此,找出影响其计量误差和提出改进措施有着重要的意义。以塔河油田集气总站为例,从旋进旋涡流量计和超声流量计的原理特点、现场应用情况、用户负荷、外部干扰等4个主要方面对引起计量输差的因素进行了探讨,并提出了6项控制措施。其中包括通过现场流程改造,有效解决了FT301超声流量计反向计量不准确的问题,使该站的站输差从5.26%降低到了0.68%,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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流量计具有计量精度高、便于在线检定、容易实现自动化等优点,其作为原油计量交接的主要器具已经得到广泛应用.但在应用过程中,还存在许多需要改进和规范的方面.研究的目的是促进原油计量站更多地使用流量计系数方法,使计量交接更准确;规范流量计出现超差时超差量的处理办法.根据多年来在流量计使用方面的经验,通过总结分析、图表描述和实... 相似文献
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扩大孔板量程比的方法一般分为三种,1.将大流量分段多路并联组合进行测量;2.更换孔板片改变β值进行测量;3.用一台孔板流量计并联不同量程差压计进行测量.实际工程中采用一台孔板流量计并联微差压、中差压、高差压三台差压变送器,三台差压变送器同时工作,把读数同时送往RTU(远程传输装置)的计算单元.RTU通过程序对三个差压数据进行筛选,同时也筛选出参数流出系数C和可膨胀性系数ε.然后将数值送入计算模块.温度、压力仍采用在线补偿,这种方法可使流量测量的系统不确定度控制在±1.2%,量程比可扩大到15:1. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种用于油田高压注水系统的智能化注水流量计。该流量计由8098单片机及其外围扩展电路、计算控制软件与高压涡轮流量变送器组成,具有对注水流量的跟踪检测、累计计算、数字显示及定时打印功能。 相似文献
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随着油气管道业快速发展,油品交易日益增多,流量计的重要性日益突出。科氏流量计可以直接显示质量流量、密度以及温度,有着广阔的应用前景。文中从介绍科氏流量计组成、工作原理入手,以提高质量流量计的测量准确度为目的,结合实际工作,通过分析零点不稳定度、油品含气等对流量计测量精度的影响,提出了安装、调零、选取合适的流量范围、后期维护等方面的处理方法,提高了质量流量计的准确度。 相似文献
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由于特殊的工艺要求,测量氟气,氮气流量的检测元件,无法采用标准孔板,本文针对这一课题,在实践中摸索出小锐孔板的规律,并在生产中得到应用。 相似文献
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交叉声路技术在超声流量计中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在复杂流态条件下,普通超声流量计的测量业会明显降低。本文介绍一种能够在复杂流态条件下保证超声流量计测量精度的交叉声路技术,本文介绍了该技术的基本原理,设计方法和计算方式。该技术已得到成功应用。 相似文献
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超声管道流量计四声路声学系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对管道中流体流速分布进行准确采样是实现流量精确测量的先决条件。本文介绍用于这种采样的超声管道流量计四声路声学系统,介绍了设计方法、安装步骤、传感器的使用及有关计算公式。 相似文献
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The physical aspects of commodity trade are becoming increasingly important on a global scale for transportation planning, demand management for transportation facilities and services, energy use, and environmental concerns. Such aspects (for example, weight and volume) of commodities are vital for logistics industry to allow for medium-to-long term planning at the strategic level and identify commodity flow trends. However, incomplete physical commodity trade databases impede proper analysis of trade flow between various countries. The missing physical values could be due to many reasons such as, (1) non-compliance of reporter countries with the prescribed regulations by World Customs Organization (WCO) (2) confidentiality issues, (3) delays in processing of data, or (4) erroneous reporting. The traditional missing data imputation methods, such as the substitution by mean, substitution by linear interpolation/extrapolation using adjacent points, the substitution by regression, and the substitution by stochastic regression, have been proposed in the context of estimating physical aspects of commodity trade data. However, a major demerit of these single imputation methods is their failure to incorporate uncertainty associated with missing data. The use of computationally complex stochastic methods to improve the accuracy of imputed data has recently become possible with the advancement of computer technology. Therefore, this study proposes a sophisticated data augmentation algorithm in order to impute missing physical commodity trade data. The key advantage of the proposed approach lies in the fact that instead of using a point estimate as the imputed value, it simulates a distribution of missing data through multiple imputations to reflect uncertainty and to maintain variability in the data. This approach also provides the flexibility to include fundamental distributional property of the variables, such as physical quantity, monetary value, price elasticity of demand, price variation, and product differentiation, and their correlations to generate reasonable average estimates of statistical inferences. An overview and limitations of most commonly used data imputation approaches is presented, followed by the theoretical basis and imputation procedure of the proposed approach. Lastly, a case study is presented to demonstrate the merits of the proposed approach in comparison to traditional imputation methods. 相似文献
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文中介绍了大口径供水管道在佛山市第二水源给水工程中的应用实例,分析了两种新型管材(PCCP管、K型机械接口球墨管)的特点,系统地介绍了新型管材的具体施工步骤、施工方法和施工要点,针对施工中出现的问题,提出了相应解决措施,为类似大口径、长距离供水管道工程的应用提供一定借鉴. 相似文献
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The Asian region is considered as the most thriving region in terms of economic integration at present. Given the fact that most of the Asian countries’ commodity trade relies on maritime transport, its economic integration is expected to affect the shipping activities and consequently maritime CO2 emissions. This study develops a novel and systematic analysis on the key driving factors through which trade liberalization can influence maritime CO2 emissions. Our simulation results suggest that, depending on the level of Asian integration, global CO2 emissions may slightly fall (ASEAN+3 FTA) or even rise (ASEAN+6 FTA). The reason for the latter is that the “trade scale effect” (higher emissions due to a significant increase in trade among participating countries) outweighs the “trade structure effect” and “shipment type effect” (lower emissions as a result of an increase in intra-Asia trade and a change in commodity composition). Finally, all countries involved in the Asian integration, except Japan, will experience an increase in maritime CO2 emissions. In particular, a relatively significant increase in the maritime CO2 emissions occurs in the developing Asian countries owing to substantial trade scale effect after removing their relatively high trade barriers. 相似文献
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对已建成的长距离输气管道,可通过增设压气站的方法来增加管道的输量,随着压气站数的增加,管道的输量增大,管道的经济效益增加,但当输量增大到一定值时,管道的经济效益要降低,因此,长距离输气管道存在着一个使管道的经济效益最大的最优输量。以内部收益率为评价指标,分别计算各个方案的内部收益率,作出内部收益率与管道输量的关系曲线,内部收益率最大的方案所对应的输量就是长距离输气管道的最优输量。最后以一条输气管道为例进行了实例计算。 相似文献
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