共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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文章从公路隧道纵向通风计算特点分析入手,根据流体的连续性原理对单竖井送排式通风计算公式进行了扩展,提出了多竖井送排式通风计算方法,利用这种方法能够求出多竖井送排式通风中各段隧道最经济的设计风量,通过编程并实施,证明其具有很大的实用价值。 相似文献
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乌池坝特长公路隧道通风方案设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
文章简要介绍了乌池坝特长公路隧道的工程概况,对目前最为常用的全射流通风以及斜、竖井加射流风机组合的分段纵向通风方式进行了对比、分析和研究,并充分考虑了正常运营、交通阻塞、火灾和换气四种不同工况下隧道内气流组织、通风及其控制等要求,提出了推荐方案:右线采用斜井集中排出式 竖井送排式 射流风机纵向通风,左线采用斜井集中排出式 射流风机纵向通风。本通风方案采用了一井两用的设计思路,即左线斜井同时对左线隧道和右线隧道进行集中排风;此外,考虑左线入口段火灾时的排烟,从右线竖井处设置了专用排烟通道连接左线。在满足通风要求的基础上,重点研究了通风运营成本及运营安全、火灾排烟及火灾通风控制等关键问题。 相似文献
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地铁区间隧道火灾自然排烟模式的研究与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
成都南部地铁区间隧道采用地面开口的自然通风模式,在国内尚属首次。文章对区间隧道在火灾工况下,通风竖井间距、隧道中隔墙,以及风口阻力系数对自然排烟通风效果的影响进行了数值模拟分析,为区间隧道的结构选型提供了科学的依据。 相似文献
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为降低多竖(斜)井复杂运营通风系统的能耗,将运营通风多模式转换系统应用于特长公路隧道分段纵向通风中。基于隧道内回路风压平衡和通风网络理论,提出隧道通风模式初拟、极限交通承载量计算、动态化通风模式选择、射流风机台数确定及通风能耗对比优化的通风设计流程,研究多模式通风转换系统的运作方式,对比分析常规分段纵向通风方式和多模式转换通风方式的运营能耗。结果表明,隧道远期设计高峰小时交通量达到最大值3 137 veh/h时,需开启29组射流风机,此时隧道各段风速小于8 m/s;一天中31.25%的时段通过模式1即能满足通风要求,52.08%的时段需要通风模式4才能满足通风要求,多模式转换通风较仅通过模式4进行通风总功率减少20.71%;交通量小于1 726 veh/h时,3#竖井排风量可降低为93 m3/s,隧道内风机总功率可减少37.57%。 相似文献
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目前针对隧道施工通风已开展了较多研究,但是对于长距离公路而言,其施工规划受隧址区地质情况、工期等因素影响,因此其施工规划不尽相同。本文以大峡谷隧道为例,通过对不同区段地质情况的研讨和分析,综合考虑了现有通风设备以及现场施工情况,进行通风方式选择、施工工区划分,再进行风量计算、风阻计算、通风设备选型,形成一套完整的长大公路隧道通风设计方案。 相似文献
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特长公路隧道通风设计若干问题与对策 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目前,我国在特长公路隧道的通风设计中,在隧道自然风阻力计算、根据稀释烟雾计算隧道需风量、送排式通风系统中“不应有短道回流”和通风斜井倾角选用等方面存在一定的问题。文章在对问题进行分析论证的基础上提出:(1)隧道自然风阻力应由自然风等效压差确定,在缺少工程实地观测资料的情况下,假定隧道自然风阻力为常量,并在10~30 Pa之间取值;(2)依据稀释烟雾计算隧道需风量时,在公式中应引入烟雾的质量浓度或烟雾的体积浓度,并用其替代公式中的一般烟雾浓度;(3)竖井送排式通风系统中宜变短道顺流为有控制的回流;(4)隧道通风斜井的倾角不要受矿山常用的斜井倾角的限制,应视隧道的具体工程条件灵活取用。 相似文献
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With a total length of about 22 km, Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway is currently the longest expressway tunnel under construction in the world. It adopts the construction scheme of "3 tunnels (2 D& B main tunnels and 1 TBM-driven middle pilot tunnel) + 4 shafts", which is characterized by great construction difficulty and high technical standard requirements. The tunnel construction is faced with technical challenges such as TBM passing through large fault fracture zones, long-distance construction ventilation in three tunnels, deep and large shaft construction and logistics organization in two-main tunnel construction assisted by middle pilot tunnel. In the parallel three-tunnel method design of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the TBM-driven middle pilot tunnel can not only play the role of advanced pilot tunnel, but also assist the construction of the two main tunnels and speed up the construction progress. For the middle pilot tunnel, the TBM excavation diameter is 8.4 m, and the initial support is designed as 100% force-bearing capacity in construction period, which can meet the requirements for two-way material transportation, ventilation and belt mucking in the pilot tunnel. Vault suspension scheme is adopted for the continuous belt conveyor, which can reduce the impact on the material flow organization in the cross passages. Multifunctional service vehicles (MSVs) independently developed by CCCC Group are used for the transportation of TBM materials and prefabricated inverted arch blocks, which can realize double-headed driving. TBM will pass through two large fault fracture zones F6 and F7. According to the stability of the surrounding rock at the tunnel face, the targeted treatment measures would be adopted. If necessary, the scheme of "steel segment + extruded concrete" shall be used for the initial support. In case of serious machine jamming or rock collapse, the heading expansion excavation method or bypass heading method shall be used. Tianshan Shengli Tunnel adopts phased forced ventilation option, and the ventilation mode is designed in stages with the change of tunnel construction stage. The fans and air pipes used are imported ones, and a ventilation management team is set up to strengthen ventilation management and ensure ventilation quality. Highly mechanized construction is used for the two D& B main tunnels, the application of equipment such as three-arm rock drilling jumbo and wet shotcrete machine is promoted, so as to reduce the number of workers and labor intensity, and improve work efficiency. The deep shafts of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel are constructed by short-section excavation and lining mixed operation method, and the initial support is lined by formwork pouring concrete, so as to realize safe and rapid excavation. According to the research results, the construction technology scheme for Tianshan Shengli Tunnel can meet the needs of tunnel construction. The research results can be directly used to guide the construction of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, and provide reference for the construction of extra long highway tunnels in high-altitude areas. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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