CFRP加固钢筋混凝土T梁抗弯性能试验研究

文中通过五根试验T梁研究了CFRP加固梁在不同锚固方式下的的承载力、挠度、裂缝宽度、破坏形态等特性,比较了原梁与各个加固梁之间的试验参数,分析了参数差异的原因.建立缠绕锚固CFRP加固梁的非线性有限元模型,提出了CFRP加固梁缠绕锚固的承载力建议计算公式.研究表明采用碳纤维缠绕端箍板的锚固方式加固效果良好,对实际工程加固具有很好的现实意义.     

FRP在土木工程结构加固应用中的研究进展

FRP在土木工程结构加固中有着巨大的应用,使用FRP加固结构,不但成本小,耐久时间长,利于施工,而且对交通的阻碍小。文中主要介绍FRP材料的概念以及主要特点。对FRP的最近研究成果和应用加以全面的阐述,对比FRP加固与黏钢加固的二者的异同。FRP在土木工程结构加固应用中应着力突破几个问题,比如：FRP的材料技术,FRP的加固设计技术以及检验评测技术。同时,本文针对加固过程给出一些意见。     

体外预应力加固简支梁的跨中挠度分析

体外预应力加固作为一种加固桥梁结构的效果较好、使用较广的方法,使用前景非常广阔.本文结合了体外预应力加固技术的特点,对加固简支梁的跨中挠度开展了相关的试验研究和理论分析.正常使用状态下,根据有粘结预应力加固梁挠度计算公式,推导了考虑无粘结预应力的二次效应下的体外预应力加固简支梁的挠度计算公式.并用试验结果与计算公式的计算值进行了对比分析,结果表明,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.     

FRP筋混凝土梁短期刚度试验研究

开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土结构抗弯性能试验,系统地研究了试验梁在各级荷载作用下刚度和挠度的变化规律,并分析了结构受力特性对刚度变化的敏感性,在试验的基础上,确定了FRP筋混凝土梁的短期刚度的理论计算公式。计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

FRP在海洋桥梁中的应用前景

由于处在海水和大气氯离子环境下,常规材料建造的海洋桥梁的腐蚀问题已日益凸显。FRP(纤维增强聚合物)作为一种新材料,具有轻质高强、耐腐蚀的关键特点,在海洋桥梁工程中将具备得天独厚的优势,从传统的加固补强,到直接作为受力构件,FRP拥有广泛的应用前景。     

钢筋混凝土受扭构件的粘钢加固补强研究

主要介绍钢筋混凝土受扭构件采用粘钢加固的一些理论分析与试验结果。从理论上分析了粘钢加固能够提高钢筋混凝土构件的受扭承载能力,并推导了受扭构件粘钢加固后的极限承载力的计算公式。在理论分析的基础上利用ANSYS有限元程序,以数值分析模拟了加固的受力、破坏全过程,并介绍了受扭构件的结构试验结果。综合理论分析、数值计算、结构试验可以得出粘钢加固能有效地提高构件的受扭极限承载能力的结论,推导了相应的计算公式。     

钢筋混凝土刚架拱桥的受力特点、损害规律及其加固方法

根据刚架拱桥的内力分布及变形特点,结合现役桥梁的检测结果,分析了裂缝开展和桥梁损伤出现的原因和发展规律;再根据刚架拱桥各构件的受力及变形特点,提出与之相适应的加固方法并给出相应的承载能力计算公式;最后根据实际工程情况,指出加固施工中的关键环节和注意要点。     

FRP加固负载混凝土柱轴压性能有限元分析

采用有限元方法对不同负载应力水平下短期加载的纤维增强塑料(FRP)布约束混凝土柱轴压性能进行分析,并与已有试验结果做了比较。分析表明:选择合理的分析模型,可以较好地预测FRP布约束混凝土柱轴心受压性能。在此基础上,分析了不同带载应力水平下配筋率、混凝土强度、FRP约束刚度等参数对FRP约束混凝土柱承载力和变形的影响。     

FRP筋混凝土粘结滑移有限元分析

FRP筋与混凝土间的粘结性能是FRP筋与混凝土共同工作的基础,为充分利用FRP筋强度高的优点,避免粘结破坏,必须找出FRP筋与混凝土间的粘结滑移规律。文中基于连续曲线模型,采用特殊单元模拟FRP筋与混凝土间的粘结滑移,通过有限元分析,归纳出FRP筋与混凝土间的粘结滑移规律。     

气囊隔振器囊壁骨架层平衡性研究

气囊隔振器囊壁帘线层满足平衡性时的理论缠绕角度的取值随囊体波纹角变化而变化,导致其帘线铺设时工艺复杂。针对该问题,文中提出取值恒定的帘线最优等效平衡缠绕角的概念,并推导出其计算公式。结合算例理论分析,有限元仿真分析和试验研究,验证了帘线最优等效平衡缠绕角概念的存在性和正确性。研究成果可为气囊隔振器的设计生产提供理论依据和指导。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.