冰盖下两层流体水波与可渗透起伏海床的作用(英文)

The scattering problem involving water waves by small undulation on the porous ocean-bed in a two-layer fluid,is investigated within the framework of the two-dimensional linear water wave theory where the upper layer is covered by a thin uniform sheet of ice modeled as a thin elastic plate.In such a two-layer fluid there exist waves with two different modes,one with a lower wave number propagate along the ice-cover whilst those with a higher wave number propagate along the interface.An incident wave of a particular wave number gets reflected and transmitted over the bottom undulation into waves of both modes.Perturbation analysis in conjunction with the Fourier transform technique is used to derive the first-order corrections of reflection and transmission coefficients for both the modes due to incident waves of two different modes.One special type of bottom topography is considered as an example to evaluate the related coefficients in detail.These coefficients are depicted in graphical forms to demonstrate the transformation of wave energy between the two modes and also to illustrate the effects of the ice sheet and the porosity of the undulating bed.     

厦门港叫板高雄港

近年来，受各种因素的影响，海峡东岸高雄港的国际集装箱中转港和世界大港地位受到挑战，尤其是来自西岸厦门港的威胁。本文从高雄和厦门两港的地理位置出发，对两港的港航条件、外部环境和吞吐量格局进行了比较分析。     

2007IEEE机电一体化与自动化国际会议开幕

由国家自然科学基金、王宽诚基金、美国电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)和日本香川大学等资助,哈尔滨工程大学承办的"2007IEEE机电一体化及自动化国际会议"8月6日在哈尔滨市香格里拉饭店开幕.来自中、美、日、韩、加等27个国家和地区的500余名代表出席会议,其中有近200名国外代表,国防科工委副主任金壮龙,黑龙江省委常委、省科技厅厅长孙尧出席大会并致辞.会议共收到来自33个国家和地区的投稿论文1861篇.经过国内外专家的严格审阅和定稿,最终录用701篇,采用率不到37%.     

海一鸥游艇公司携日本洋马公司共拓中国市场

海一鸥游艇有限公司是代理销售国外知名船艇并提供相关服务及设施的专营公司.海一鸥游艇有限公司注册于上海,分别在北京、大连、青岛、深圳设有分公司,在广州设有分销商.     

以科学发展观为指导打造长江黄金水道

学习贯彻十七大精神，对于动员拿党全国各族人民，存以胡锦涛同忠为总书记的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，奋力夺取全面建没小埭社会新胜利、圩创中国特色礼会主义事业新局而，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。长汀航道各级党组织要把组织学习和贯彻落实十七大精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务，迅速把干部职工的思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，     

散货集装箱化的成因及发展趋势

0引言近年来全球集装箱运量的年增长率基本维持在10%以上,据初步统计2007年全球集装箱运量达1.3亿TEU,港口吞吐量达4.7亿TEU。随着集装箱制造、装卸工艺的改进,适箱货物的范围也在不断扩大。20世纪90年代,美国就开始采用集装箱运     

打造民族知名品牌的三一港口机械——访三一港口机械公司彭国成总经理

<正>众所周知,三一重工股份有限公司是一家享有盛誉的上市公司,曾连续4年上榜中国最具价值品牌,是工程机械行业内的标志性企业之一。作为中国最具科研实力的工程机械制造商,三一重工拥有国家级技术中心、博士后工作站,并承接有国家863课题,取得专利400多项。三一重     

关于美国水域对船舶驱逐和控制的探讨

美国海岸警备队港口长官(COTP)或口岸当局(OCMI)对存在缺陷的船舶,根据缺陷的严重性,决定对这些船舶采取控制行动来保证船舶、港口和环境的安全,至于控制的程度、范围以及当局的执行力则和这些缺陷的本性一致.     

FPSO global strength and hull optimization

Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading （FPSO） design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose.     

可转向电动平车搬运技术开发与应用

重力式码头工程的预制构件一般重量较大,在批量大、规格多的情况下,选择何种搬运工艺,涉及场地布置、设备选用、施工操作人员的劳动强度、搬运效率和经济合理等一系列问题.采用2台轨道电动平车组合搬运3000~5000kN方块的工艺,为重力式码头的构件搬运开辟了新的途径,在港口水工建筑施工中具有广阔的应用前景.     

) and annual payments (a) is a follows:

Modern management techniques are slowly but surely being introduced aslo in shipping management. Large sections of the industry practises strategic management at various levels in the firm. This paper outlines a method for deciding chartering strategies in the international bulk shipping industry. A well known risk/return model is tailored to transportation contracts in the shipping industry. The model delineates a set of optimally defined transportation contracts that may serve as a basis for the shipowner's strategic decisions. The strategies and elements of strategies suggested by the model have historically been practised by a number of successful shipowners. An important conclusion of the paper is that no second best problems exists and hence movement towarts the optimal solution is advocated even if such a solution cannot or will not be reached. Additionally, the paper provides an organized way of crafting, analysing and applying chartering strategies where the outcomes can be clearly defined and analysed based on well known statistical concepts and theories.     

《规则》中概括性条款的理解与执行

《1972年国际海上避碰规则》的第二条"责任"的第一款,是一概括性规定。尽管其具有高度的抽象性,但其原则同样是刚性的。该条款为船员规定了更广泛、更严格的法定义务,它提高了值班驾驶人员的注意义务,预见义务和戒备义务,这些义务都具有法定的含义。通过对两个具有特殊情况的碰撞案例的分析,针对在实务中存在的问题,分析了对《1972年国际海上避鹏规则》中概括性条款的理解提出了作者的看法,供同仁们探讨。     

古刺桐港“海上丝绸之路”上的奇葩——港口史海拾零之泉州港（一）

20年前的1990年10月23日,联合国教科文组织的“海上丝绸之路”综合考察队乘坐仿古的“和平方舟”轮从意大利威尼斯港出发,沿着古代海上贸易航线自西东行,先后访问土耳其、阿曼、印度、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等13个国家的15个港口,于翌年2月14日抵达我国泉州港。     

Forecasting front displacements with a satellite based ocean forecasting (SOFT) system

Relatively long term time series of satellite data are nowadays available. These spatio–temporal time series of satellite observations can be employed to build empirical models, called satellite based ocean forecasting (SOFT) systems, to forecast certain aspects of future ocean states. The forecast skill of SOFT systems predicting the sea surface temperature (SST) at sub-basin spatial scale (from hundreds to thousand kilometres), has been extensively explored in previous works. Thus, these works were mostly focussed on predicting large scale patterns spatially stationary. At spatial scales smaller than sub-basin (from tens to hundred kilometres), spatio–temporal variability is more complex and propagating structures are frequently present. In this case, traditional SOFT systems based on Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) decompositions could not be optimal prediction systems. Instead, SOFT systems based on Complex Empirical Orthogonal Functions (CEOFs) are, a priori, better candidates to resolve these cases.In this work we study and compare the performance of an EOF and CEOF based SOFT systems forecasting the SST at weekly time scales of a propagating mesoscale structure. The SOFT system was implemented in an area of the Northern Balearic Sea (Western Mediterranean Sea) where a moving frontal structure is recurrently observed. Predictions from both SOFT systems are compared with observations and with the predictions obtained from persistence models. Results indicate that the implemented SOFT systems are superior in terms of predictability to persistence. No substantial differences have been found between the EOF and CEOF-SOFT systems.     

人工神经网络和H∞优化控制用于航迹舵的实现研究

本文概述一种新型航迹自动舵的系统结构，重点讨论航迹和航向控制器的设计方法，报告航迹舵的海上试验概况，给出神经元网络、Ｈ∞混合灵敏度及多重增益规划ＰＩＤ三种航向控制算法的实航结果比较，这些经验对航迹舵的进一步研究和产品化有重要意义。     

高强度大厚度海洋平台桩腿板材加工前预热力学行为研究

海洋平台桩腿高强度大厚度板材在切割焊接前预热对于减少结构裂纹十分必要。本文利用Jmatpro软件计算出NV E690板材的热物理性能参数,并根据金属学理论进行了修正。通过查阅文献,采用碳当量计算式来计算得到预热温度,结合企业生产实际,确定NV E690板材的预热温度为220 oCS。在此基础上基于热弹塑性有限元法数值模高强度大厚板板材的预热过程,与实测数据对比,验证了材料高温物理性能参数的可靠性,为进一步研究提供了理论依据及数据支持。     

The Combined Naval Commercial Port (CNCP) in a Latin American setting

Inadequate ports are a major problem in many less developed countries (LDCS). In an era in which international trade involving developing countries is growing rapidly, decisions must be made to provide the necessary infrastructure and superstructure to facilitate the movement of cargo from ship to shore and vice versa. In LDCS, the phenonmenon of the Combined Naval-Commercial Port (CNCP) has not undergone scrutiny. This paper is concerned with describing the nature of the Latin American CNCP. The hypothesis is that commercial port interests have been adversely affected by coexistence. The results of an unquiry comprise the main body of this research.     

大型全冷式液化气船(VLGC)总体设计研究

大型全冷式液化气船(VLGC)是液化气船市场上的一型高技术、高附加值船舶,一直以来为日本、韩国所垄断。江南造船自上个世纪九十年代末投入研发力量以来,经过十余年的不懈努力,终于在2012年打破国外的技术垄断,成功接单,实现了我国在该船型上零的突破。本文主要介绍了该船型在总布置设计、液舱设计、线型开发和CFD优化以及完整稳性和破舱稳性分析等方面的技术问题。通过这些研究,对该船型的开发和总体设计工作有了一个比较完整的认识,积累了丰富的经验,为快速响应市场需求,抢占订单打下了坚实的基础。     

IMO同样面临气候变化的挑战

2009世界海事日第32届庆祝大会于2009年9月24日召开，国际海事组织（IMO）在这一年度盛会中强调本组织和航运业面临的关键问题。2009年世界海事日的主题是：IMO同样面临气候变化的挑战。     

When seafaring is (or was) a calling: Norwegian seafarers' career experiences

Careers are seen as important to individuals, organizations and to the world at large. As globalization processes continue to transform seafaring careers, David Cockroft's 'Editorial', published in the 30-year issue of this journal, calls on the maritime community to recover fundamental aspects of the human element that made seafaring an attractive career option 1. Norway has historically been the 'essence of maritime things'; where seafaring may be considered an 'ancestral 'calling'. Due to the current public and academic attention placed on the Norwegian 'maritime cluster', there exists a dearth of academic studies focused on the experiences of the highly qualified Norwegian seafarers who helped to shape the maritime industry. Drawing upon the literatures in both career research and maritime studies, in-depth conversations with 41 Norwegian seafarers attempt to redress this imbalance; to unpack some of the human 'elements' connected with seafaring careers. The qualitative method of career narratives is used in order to explore the richness of experiences associated with seafaring as a calling; to identify both contextual facilitators and contextual hinderers associated with going to sea. Norwegian scholars are encouraged to participate in future conversations with multiple maritime stakeholders to continue the process of recovering the call to seafaring careers.