共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 267 毫秒
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钛合金因其优良的性能得到广泛应用,其材料的焊接特点及其结构在使用过程中的安全可靠性问题也越来越引起人们的关注,目前钛合金已成为载人深潜器耐压球壳的首选材料.本文首先对Ti80对接焊厚板残余应力进行了数值模拟以及X射线无损检测试验研究,在得到数值模拟结果后将其与试验测量值进行对比,结果吻合较好,即Ti80对接焊厚板表面横向残余拉应力呈现不对称双峰;焊缝中心线上的纵向残余拉应力较大;焊缝处沿板厚方向的内部横向残余应力和垂向残余应力在近上下表面处均为拉应力,且横向残余应力高于垂向残余应力,沿板厚方向均呈现拉应力-压应力-拉应力趋势.然后基于热弹塑性有限元分析方法,对Ti80耐压球壳赤道焊缝焊接残余应力进行数值模拟研究,得到赤道焊缝表面残余应力和内部残余应力分布规律.结果显示:Ti80耐压球壳内壳表面有较大的残余拉应力;纵向残余拉应力大于横向残余拉应力;球壳外表面有较大的横向残余压应力,而纵向残余应力为拉应力. 相似文献
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船体外板结构多采用多层多道焊工艺建造,焊接产生的残余应力复杂,易导致焊接结构断裂和疲劳失效.本文采用轮廓法与基于并行计算技术的热-弹-塑性有限元研究Q235厚板多层多道对接接头内部残余应力分布及其变化过程,预测结果与测量结果吻合较好.预测结果表明,纵向残余应力在焊缝区为拉应力,沿接头宽度方向逐渐减小最终转变为压应力,正面焊缝中部区域拉应力值明显降低;横向残余应力在焊缝区上表面及背面填充处为拉应力,沿接头宽度方向逐渐降低,在正面焊缝中部区域为压应力;Z向残余应力主要存在于焊缝区,正面焊缝以压应力为主,背面焊缝以拉应力为主.厚板多层多道焊接过程中,残余应力变化是由于后一道焊缝对已焊的焊缝起到热处理作用导致的,焊缝接头残余应力分布由最后一道焊缝决定. 相似文献
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本文就船舶建造过程中的焊接生产设计,特别是对接焊缝的焊接方法、焊接坡口和焊接方向的选择,焊接材料的选取等问题进行了研究和论述。 相似文献
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In this paper, analytical expressions for stress concentration factors in pipes subjected to internal pressure and axial force are derived for a number of design cases based on classical shell theory. The effect of fabrication tolerances in simple butt welds is assessed. Analyses based on classical mechanics are compared with results from axisymmetric finite element analyses for verification of the presented methodology. Stress concentration factors are presented for circumferential butt welds in pipes welded together from pipes with different thicknesses, welds at buckling arrestors, welds at flanged connections in pipelines, and welds at ring stiffeners on the inside and the outside of the pipes. It also includes stress concentration factors at end closures in pipes for gas storage. Larger pipes are fabricated from plates with a longitudinal weld. This fabrication process introduces out-of-roundness in the pipes. The actual out-of-roundness is a function of internal pressure. An analytical expression for the bending stress in the pipe wall due to this out-of-roundness is presented. The derived stress concentration factors can be used together with a hot spot stress S–N curve for calculation of fatigue damage. 相似文献
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我公司为提高造船生产效率及年造船吨位,于2008年初在制造部筹划引进了一条以生产76000t散货船货舱区平直分段为主的平面分段流水线,其设计的年生产能力为制造12 m×12 m的分段1969个/年。该流水线于2010年6月开始在工厂总装、调试并试生产至今。由于设备本身及各种因素影响,试生产过程中遇到如焊材选择、大拼板横向焊缝处理、十字、T字接头的焊接及裂纹的处理等焊接方面的问题。针对这些问题,技术部门及生产部门进行了分析、研究,并采取了相应的措施,使该平面分段流水线能够顺利地进行运作。 相似文献
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通过试验采用激光-GMAW复合焊,将激光焊和GMAW焊结合起来,可焊接较厚的钢板,由于熔深的增加,能量输入也相应增加,硬度值相应地低于单独采用激光焊的硬度值。试验结果表明,试验钢板以对接接头形式焊接,在改变坡口形式、坡口间隙的情况下,采用激光焊接根部,并用GMAW焊接接头的上部,这种工艺可生产出合格的焊缝,焊缝的宏观金相和硬度均满足要求。 相似文献
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Due to the spatial complexity and fabrication characteristics of offshore platforms, it is inevitable to encounter overlaps or proximity of weld lines in tubular joints. Several international standards such as American Petroleum Institute (API), American Welding Society (AWS), and American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) regulate the minimum distance between primary weld beads; however, any logical and detailed background of this limitation has not been presented. For a non-compliant weld joint where the regulation is not met, fracture toughness calculation is a typical index to verify the structural integrity.This research consists of two parts. First, weld residual stress distributions are calculated by a 3D thermo-mechanical nonlinear Finite Element Analysis. Two crossing welds, a T-weld crossing on a butt weld, are simulated in one model. A separate tee and a butt welding simulations are also performed for a comparative purpose. Second, SIFs and J-integral values are calculated at the surface and deepest crack tip locations for four different types of semi-elliptical surface cracks. Four cracks are embedded into the weld model and the residual stress distribution from the 3D thermo-mechanical FEA are mapped to a 3D FE crack model as initial conditions. An additional axial tensile load is also imposed. SIF values are compared with those using the weighting function method for the butt weld model subject to three load cases, i.e., tensile stress only, weld residual stress only, and both of them. From the simulation, a tubular joint containing a chord girth weld intersected with weld beads of brace is found to show lower the SIF values than that having only a girth weld on chord. 相似文献