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随着城市交通的不断发展,考虑到景观、桥梁施工及地形影响,越来越多的人行天桥选择了钢结构。以昆山市汽车南站钢结构人行天桥为例,采用有限元软件分别建立梁单元与板单元模型,通过对其结构强度、刚度及动力特性等进行对比分析,得出相应结论,为相关设计计算提供一些参考。 相似文献
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南昌市前湖快速路在U型槽结构顶上修建四座人行天桥,综合考虑周边的限制条件,采用开口钢桁梁人行天桥,利用Midas Civil 2015有限元软件进行建模计算分析,并对开口钢桁梁人行天桥用钢量进行对比分析,可供类似城市开口刚横梁人行天桥设计借鉴。 相似文献
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铝合金人行天桥在全国范围内已建成多座,但由于铝合金材料自身的特点,在设计过程中应注重多方面的复核。依据杭州复兴路人行天桥建立模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件辅助,就铝合金人行天桥的自振频率及稳定性进行重点分析计算,以期为以后的应用发展做出贡献。 相似文献
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文章介绍了铝合金人行天桥的发展概况及特点,结合宁波某公路已建人行天桥介绍了其结构形式,并利用结构有限元分析软件对其结构进行了计算分析,提出铝合金天桥在设计中需要特别考虑的要点,最后介绍了成桥试验的结果,为这类桥梁的结构设计、试验提供参考。 相似文献
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介绍了深圳市环城东路一座人行天桥的设计方案和结构设计,在景观造型限制条件下,通过桥塔采用钢结构塔身、斜拉索按装饰索设计、严格控制拉索初拉力等针对性措施,设计了一座造型极为特殊的前倾式无背索斜拉人行天桥。通过空间有限元分析软件对结构受力进行了分析计算,验收结果表明,工程效果良好,可供同行借鉴。 相似文献
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以某款商用车驾驶室为研究对象,参照ECER29的相应规定,建立了摆锤和驾驶室的有限元模型及摆锤撞击的仿真模型,对某商用车进行前摆锤碰撞模拟分析。通过对过程能量的验证证明了模型本身的正确性。对主要部件的变形及吸收能量的分析,总结出了影响碰撞结果的主要因素,对该商用车的前摆锤碰撞假人生存空间进行了定量评价,在仿真分析中验证了该商用车的安全性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1403-1421
Damage to the surface of railway wheels and rails commonly occurs in most railways. If not detected, it can result in the rapid deterioration and possible failure of rolling stock and infrastructure components causing higher maintenance costs. This paper presents an investigation into the modelling and simulation of wheel-flat and rail surface defects. A simplified mathematical model was developed and a series of experiments were carried out on a roller rig. The time–frequency analysis is a useful tool for identifying the content of a signal in the frequency domain without losing information about its time domain characteristics. Because of this, it is widely used for dynamic system analysis and condition monitoring and has been used in this paper for the detection of wheel flats and rail surface defects. Three commonly used time–frequency analysis techniques: Short-Time Fourier Transform, Wigner–Ville transform and wavelet transform were investigated in this work. 相似文献
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介绍了工程经济分析的主要内容,论述了微观与宏观经济分析之间异同点及相互关系,在此基础上提出随着我国公路建设新特点的出现,加强公路工程建设项目的经济分析,具有重要指导及实践意义。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):443-459
In recent years, several authors have proposed ‘easier numerical methods’ to find the critical speed in railway dynamical problems. Actually, the methods do function in some cases, but in most cases it is really a gamble. In this article, the methods are discussed and the pros and contras are commented upon. I also address the questions when a linearisation is allowed and the curious fact that the hunting motion is more robust than the ideal stationary-state motion on the track. Concepts such as ‘multiple attractors’, ‘subcritical and supercritical bifurcations’, ‘permitted linearisation’, ‘the danger of running at supercritical speeds’ and ‘chaotic motion’ are addressed. 相似文献
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