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通过隐式参数化软件SFE CONCEPT进行车身框架结构的参数化建模,针对车身全参数正向设计进行性能驱动车身框架关键截面形状设计方法的研究。利用多学科设计优化软件iSIGHT集成SFE CONCEPT、求解器NASTRAN及数据处理器Matlab,建立优化集成系统平台,以实现产品开发过程优化的快速化及自动化。以门槛梁截面形状的优化设计为例,通过离散化的方法将优化问题转化成离散点位置的最优组合。优化过程以质量最小为优化目标,刚度值为约束条件,采用最优拉丁超立方试验设计和模拟退火算法,实现静态性能驱动车身框架关键截面的设计。 相似文献
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为在车身概念设计阶段优化薄壁梁的截面,提出了截面几何属性算法和截面形状比例向量控制法;在自主开发的车身概念设计系统VCD_ICAE中,开发了截面辅助设计模块和截面优化模块;在此基础上,运用PSO优化算法,进行了多约束条件下车身梁截面厚度和形状的优化;实现了车身的轻量化. 相似文献
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摘要:以白车身钣金件厚度为设计变量,以白车身质量最小为目标,以白车身扭转刚度不低于原有结构的扭转刚度为约束函数,得到扭转刚度对各板件厚度的灵敏度,通过调整板件厚度,对白车身结构进行优化。优化结果表明,在扭转刚度性能略有提高的情况下实现了减重目标。 相似文献
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为优化非对称悬挂式轨道梁的结构构造以满足运营刚度和强度等要求,参考国内外已建成的类似悬挂式单轨交通系统,初步设计了悬挂式单轨轨道梁结构,采用设计软件Midas/Civil和Abaqus建立有限元模型,分别进行整体分析和局部受力分析。调整截面尺寸、跨径和板厚等参数,分析非对称悬挂式轨道梁的变形和应力分布。研究表明:轨道梁结构跨径取30 m比较合适,当截面尺寸一定的情况下,增加钢板厚度能有效地提高轨道梁的刚度与强度,但当钢板厚度增加到一定值后,轨道梁刚度提高的速率明显减缓,此时加大截面尺寸比增加板厚对结构强度与刚度的提升效果更好,更能减少用钢量,经优化最终提出了一种新型悬挂式单轨轨道梁结构。 相似文献
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Analysis for response statistics evaluation of a flexible vehicle travelling with variable velocity over nonhomogeneously profiled flexible track is presented with a heave-pitch-roll model. The vehicle body is idealised as a flexible member with variable cross-section, inertia, damping and stiffness distributions. The vehicle may also have variable section slender elastic attachments. Coupled dynamics with rigid body heave-pitch-roll modes and elastic bending-torsion modes of the vehicle body along with coupled bending-torsion modes of the attachments are considered. Equivalent linear suspension system characteristics are employed for developing the analysis. Numerical results are presented for an aircraft with tricycle landing gear arrangements and comparison is made with other models. 相似文献
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D. Yadav S. Kamle S. Talukdar 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,33(1):1-28
Analysis for response statistics evaluation of a flexible vehicle travelling with variable velocity over nonhomogeneously profiled flexible track is presented with a heave-pitch-roll model. The vehicle body is idealised as a flexible member with variable cross-section, inertia, damping and stiffness distributions. The vehicle may also have variable section slender elastic attachments. Coupled dynamics with rigid body heave-pitch-roll modes and elastic bending-torsion modes of the vehicle body along with coupled bending-torsion modes of the attachments are considered. Equivalent linear suspension system characteristics are employed for developing the analysis. Numerical results are presented for an aircraft with tricycle landing gear arrangements and comparison is made with other models. 相似文献
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多功能车操纵稳定性的虚拟样机实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用面向整车系统的数字化虚拟样机技术,利用ADAMS软件,建立了某多功能车(MPV)的整车虚拟样机模型,在ADAMS虚拟环境模式中对其操纵稳定性进行了大量的仿真计算和实验研究,研究结果表明,该车初始参数匹配状态下整车操纵稳定性能较好。实验结果数据为评估、改进、优化同型车辆提供了重要的理论参考。 相似文献
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Won-yong Ki Seung-Jin Heo Dae-Oh Kang Hong Jae Yim Kyung won Lee Jung ho Kim Chang kun Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):429-437
The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures. 相似文献
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为解决概念设计阶段电动汽车开发周期长等问题,基于隐式参数化方法提出一种电动汽车全参数化车身的平台化与模块化建模策略。首先将车身结构分解为上车体结构与下车体结构,根据设计要求对上下车体各自进行区域划分,定义各区域关键平台化衍生尺寸并进行基线总布置,形成平台化建模策略;然后基于平台化建模对下车体进行功能性模块划分,对上车体进行匹配性模块划分,分别进行参数化建模,形成模块化建模策略;最终建立了某款电动汽车车身的全参数化模型。结果表明,建模策略可实现不同车型的快速衍生,并且根据性能带宽规律,探究了轮距、轴距、车高、前端长度以及后端长度变化对刚度和模态性能的影响,有助于实现基于性能驱动的电动汽车车身与电池包的短周期开发。 相似文献