慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清对红系祖细胞的抑制及红细胞生成刺激素的疗效

本文探讨了慢性肾功能衰竭患者自身血清对骨髓红系祖细胞的抑制作用及红细胞生成刺激素(erythropoietin EPO)的临床疗效。自身血清加入培养体系与胎牛血清加入组比较,半数病例集落数减少,自身血清用活性炭吸附后,这种造血抑制作用被解除。EPO治疗后的血色素增加程度和自身血清的造血抑制活性呈相关性,可见,如果能设法有效地去除患者体液中的造血抑制因子,EPO的临床疗效就能进一步提高。     

葛根中有效部位及有效成分的高效液相色谱分析

目的建立全面控制葛根及其制剂的定性和定量分析方法。方法用反相高效液相色谱法(RPHPLC),以甲醇水(42∶58)为流动相在250nm波长下检测,对葛根有效部位(醋酸乙酯提取部位)进行指纹图谱定性分析,对葛根有效部位中的有效成分葛根素和大豆苷元进行定量测定,并对11种不同来源的葛根药材进行分析测定。结果在定性分析条件下,葛根有效部位的HPLC指纹图谱中有5个共有峰,可以作为其定性鉴别的指标峰;在以葛根素和大豆苷元为定量指标分析中,其方法的回收率分别为98.0%和95.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.30%和1.61%,葛根药材中葛根素和大豆苷元的含量分别在0.213%～3.626%和0.012%～0.049%范围内。结论以葛根有效部位指纹图谱定性分析和有效成分定量分析方法,可以准确有效地控制其质量。     

川芎药材活性部位的高效液相色谱指纹图谱定性分析方法

目的　建立川芎药材活性部位的指纹图谱 ,为其定性鉴别提供依据。方法　川芎药材经乙醇超声提取后 ,用醋酸乙酯萃取 ,采用ODS柱为分析柱 ,以甲醇 水 冰醋酸 (30∶70∶0 .5 )为流动相 ,在 2 76nm条件下进行分析 ,建立其指纹图谱。并对 7种不同来源的川芎药材进行高效液相色谱指纹图谱定性分析比较。结果　本研究建立的分析方法的精密度、重现性较好 ,以阿魏酸峰计 ,RSD分别为 1.6 8%和 1.0 4 % ;不同川芎药材指纹图谱中主要峰群的整体图貌基本一致 ,但各成分含量的相对比值有所不同 ,不同来源的川芎药材共有峰面积的比值及共有峰面积和均有一定的差异。结论　HPLC指纹图谱分析法可简便、快速地鉴别区分不同来源的川芎药材     

THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON THE GROWTH OF HUMAN BLADDER CARCINOMA T24 CELL LINE

Melatonin(Mel) ,anindoleamineprimarilyderivedfromthepinealgland ,issecretedduringthehoursofdarkness.Melactsasahormonalconduc tionof photoperiodinfluencedbytheseasonanddailyphysiologicalrhythms.Thefunctionofmelinhumansisobscure .However ,melhasattainedprominenceasatreatmentfordisturbedcircadianrhythmsandsleeppatterns ,hasenhancedthefunc tionofimmunitysystem[1] andhasinhibitedtumorgrowth[2 ] .Thepreviousstudieshaveindicatedthatmelcombinedwithotheranticancerdrugscanin creasetheefficiencyanddecre…     

THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE BILE ON HUMAN PANCREATIC CANCER CELL LINES

Thebileacidswereconfirmedasnonspecificcytotoxicsubstanceswhichplayveryimportantro1einpathophysiologyofextrahepaticcholesta-sis[la.Invitrostudieshadprovedthatthebileacidscouldcausechronicandacuteinjuryofpancreaticductalepitheliumactingasaninitiatorofpancre-atitist2i.Thepancreaticcancerisamajorworld-widepublichealthproblernandremainsasignifi-cantclinica1challenge.Atthetimeofdiagnosis,about7o%ofpancreaticcancerpatientsmanifestobstructivejaundicewhichcanresultinprogressiveliverdysfunctionandculmin…     

盐酸沉淀蛋白法从家兔肝脏匀浆中提取士的宁生物碱的条件研究

本文采用薄层扫描及盐酸沉淀蛋白法系统地考察了从兔肝匀浆中提取士的宁生物碱的条件。实验设计按正交法进行,选用L_(16)~((2)15)正交表。考察了盐酸浓度、水浴温度、加热时间及溶液碱化PH 值等主要因素。结果表明:盐酸浓度为10%,80℃水浴加热15分钟,碱化PH 为12,在此条件下,从兔肝匀浆中提取士的宁生物碱回收率可达60.03%。操作简便,省时,优于目前较常用的几种方法。实验结果证实:在所选条件下,对硫酸奎宁及硫酸奎尼丁等生物碱,也可得到较高提取回收率。提示本法有推广应用的前景。     

CUMULATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMOSENSITIVITY TEST USING MTT ASSAY IN DOUBLE-LAYER AGAROSE

Objective To investigate cumulative results of chemosensitivity test using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl (MTT) assay in double-layer agarose. Methods A total of 2 491 patients with different kinds of cancers were enrolled in the study, in which 18 kinds of different anticancer drugs were used. A computer soft was used to get charts. ResultsThe total evaluability rate was 82.7% (2 060/2 491). Among all agents, the efficiency rates of 5-Fu, MMC, DDP, BLM and CBP were higher than the efficiency rates of others. The response rate range of different cancer in vitro sensitivity by using MTT assay in double layer agarose were from 9.2% (biliary duct) to 37.5% (malignant lymphoma). For colon and rectum cancer, 5-Fu, DDP, MMC and BLM were more sensitive than other anti-tumor agents. For breast carcinomas, ACTD and DDP were more sensitive. For gastric cancer, 5-Fu, DDP and BLM were more sensitive. For leukemia, VM-26 and HHRT were more sensitive. ACM was more sensitive to kidney and MXT and BLM were more sensitive to pancreas cancer. For Lung cancer, DDP and EPI were more sensitive. Mean true positive rate, mean true negative rate, mean sensitivity, mean specificity and mean accuracy were 44% , 92% , 72% , 77% , and 76% , respectively. Conclusion Chemosensitivity tesing using the MTT assay in a double layer agarose was a very useful reference to chem- therapy.     

对电针反应的大鼠中缝大核神经元的特性

在大鼠中缝大核中记录到100个神经元的单位活动,被分类为伤害兴奋型(59个),伤害抑制型(30个),非伤害感受型(5个)和其它类型神经元(6个)。试验了70个神经元对电针的反应,表明电针可激活各类神经元的活动,使大部分伤害兴奋神经元(69.77%)兴奋,伤害抑制神经元(68.42%)抑制。中脑导水管周围灰质有下行纤维投射到中缝大核中,加强对电针反应神经元的活动。全身应用吗啡对电针反应神经元呈现兴奋、抑制和无作用3种型式,但同电针反应型式之间无明显相关关系,表明中缝大核在针刺镇痛与吗啡镇痛中的作用只是部分重合而不是完全一致。     

奥美拉唑治疗消化性溃疡临床疗效观察

本文采用非双盲法将80例活动性消化性溃疡患者随机分为两组,进行了对照治疗观察.Ⅰ组(奥美拉唑组)40例,20mg/d～40mg/d,疗程2周,愈合率为95%,Ⅱ组(雷尼替丁组)40例.300mg/d,疗程6周,愈合率为63%,两组差异非常显著(P<0.05)。结果显示,奥美位唑是一种高效抗各种消化性溃疡的药。     

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE HISTOCHEMISTRY OF THE THALAMUS IN THE PRIMATE

Ａｃｅｔｙｌｃｈｏｌｉｎｅｓｔｅｒａｓｅ(ＡｃｈＥ)ｉｓａｈｙｄｒｏｌｙｔｉｃｅｎｚｙｍｅｗｉｔｈｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｎｅｒｖｏｕｓｓｙｓｔｅｍ ,ａｎｄｉｔｈａｓｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄａｓａｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｍａｒｋｅｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｐｒｅｓｕｍｅｄｃｈｏｌｉｎｅｒｇｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｉｎｂｒａｉｎ .Ｔｈｅｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓａｃｌｏｓｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅ ｔｗｅｅｎｔｈ…     

COR、GH与慢性吗啡依赖者IL-2相关性的研究

采用生物学检测法测定不同浓度皮质激素（COR）及生长激素（GH）对慢性吗啡依赖者外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）产生白细胞介素-2（IL－2）水平的影响，同样方法测定它们对正常人PBMC产生IL-2水平的影响作为对照。结果表明：慢性吗啡依赖老PBMC在体外受不同浓度的COR、GH作用，免疫细胞产生IL－2的能力随着COR、GH难度增加而增强，说明激素COR和GH在体外可通过免疫细胞上相应的激素受体对免疫产生调节作用。     

DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF JASMINODIN IN MEI RONGCAPSULE WITH THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY

Cardenia Jasminoides may bring about the ef-fects of laxative, being antipyretic, diuresis detoxi-cation, and anti--inflammation[1J. It has been provedthat the main active component of Cardenia Jas-minodin Eills is the iridoid glycosides representedby Jasminodin['.'J. Recently, with the improvementof people's living conditions in China,Cardenia Jas-minodin Eills has been applied in several kind ofcosmetics and proved to be effective in eliminatingacnes, disinfecting and beautifying the ski…     

绞股蓝总皂甙对P388细胞的作用及机制探讨

用单层平皿软琼脂克隆法证明绞股蓝总皂甙对体外培养的P388细胞克隆生长有明显的抑制作用，其IC50为（22．5±1．0）mg·L-1。为进一步探讨其抑制P388细胞生长机理，用放射性同位素掺入法观察了绞股蓝总皂成对P388细胞DNA、RNA及蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明，在绞股蓝总皂甙作用24h内，其主要抑制P88细胞DNA合成，轻度抑制RNA合成，而对蛋白质合成几乎无影响。     

THE ROLE OF NUCLEUS RAPHE MAGNUS IN THE ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECT OF MUSCLE SPINDLE AFFERENTS IN THE RAT

Previous studies revealed that stretching thehindlimb muscles of rats of systemically adminis-trating succinylcholine(SCH) for activation of theafferents of muscle spindle receptors markedly de-pressed the responses of neurons in the spinal dor-sal horn to noxious stimulation[1,2 ] ,and thisantinociception was reduced significantly by tran-section of the spinal cord[2 ] ,suggesting that thesupraspinal structures might be involved in theantinociception elicited by activation of the musclespindl…     

EFFECT OF TASPINE ON WOUND HEALING AND FIBROBLAST PROLIFERATION

Leonticerobustumisawellknownherbin QinbamountainareainnorthwestofChina.The numerouscompoundsfromtheplanthavebeenre ported[1],e.g.taspine,methylcytisine,magnoflo rine,d lupamineandcaulosidesA,B,Cect.Itis reportedthattaspinehasanti inflammatory[2], strong…     

益肾降脂片对实验性肾阳虚小鼠IgG含量的影响

用益肾降脂干浸膏给正常小鼠灌胃，其ＩｇＧ含量无明显变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）。而对用氢化考的松制造的小鼠肾阳虚模型，则ＩｇＧ含量明显增加（Ｐ＜０．０５），表明益肾降脂片能提高肾阳虚小鼠的体液免疫功能。     

胃癌中内分泌细胞及其意义

应用免疫组化ABC法对48例胃癌进行胃泌素、生长抑素、胰高血糖素标记。结果胃泌素阳性14例（29．2％），生长抑素阳性9例（18．7％），两者均阳性者6例（12．5％）。未分化腺癌中内分泌细胞阳性率较高分化腺癌高。胃泌素阳性组其浆膜浸润率13／14例（92．9％），淋巴结转移率11／14例（78．5％），明显高于阴性组（P<0.01）。生长抑素阳性组浆膜浸润率6／9例（66．7％），淋巴结转移率4／9例（44．4％），与阴性组相比均无明显差异（P＞0．05），提示胃泌素有促进癌细胞生长的作用，癌细胞生长愈活跃，其侵袭能力愈强，转移率愈高。     

大白鼠同神经与不同神经输入对脊髓背角神经元的会聚

实验用大白鼠。分级刺激腓肠神经和腓肠肌神经,对被激活的背角神经元进行观察,进而对皮肤、肌肉神经传入会聚神经元进行了分类,发现同一神经刺激被激活的背角神经元可分为A、A—C和C 3个类型,其中A—C型占多数(皮神经激活68%,肌神经激活50.4%)。实验中记录到125个皮,肌会聚神经元(CMCN),按对皮、肌A类和C类传入纤维的反应,分为A—A、A—AC、AC—A,AC—AC、C—C 5型,其中AC—AC和A—A型占多数(分别为46.27%和26.12%).结果提示,上述多种会聚形式,可能是皮、肌粗、细初级传入在脊髓水平对感觉传入(特别是痛觉)进行调制的基础,因此将在镇痛、痛过敏中起作用。     

人超氧化物歧化酶的研制

从新鲜人红细胞中提取的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)是用DEAE-纤维素和Sephadex G_(75)两次柱层析纯化,同时用测定抑制率来监测SOD的活性峰。纯化后的SOD紫外吸收光谱的最大吸收峰在270～275 nm范围内,聚丙稀酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳得到3个蛋白带,与NBT还原反应得到的活性带位置一致,分子量分别为41 687、31 623、15 136。生物活性为3300 umits/mg蛋白,每克分子SOD含Cu、Zn均为2克分子。     

EFFECT OF DAURICINE ON PLATELET ACCUMULATION IN THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION OF RABBITS

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