褪黑素对人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的抑制作用

目的　观察褪黑素对人肝癌 SMMC- 772 1细胞生长抑制作用及其作用机理。方法　采用不同浓度的褪黑素通过体外细胞培养、MTT显色技术研究其抑制作用 ,以流式细胞仪和电子显微镜技术观察其作用机理。结果　褪黑素对人肝癌 SMMC- 772 1细胞具有抑制作用 ,其 IC30 、IC50 分别为 1 .1 0和 2 .0 0 mmol/L。以 IC30 的褪黑素处理 SMMC- 772 1细胞 ,使其倍增时间由 2 1 .1 h延长到 38.4h。流式细胞仪观察到褪黑素导致 SMMC- 772 1细胞 G0 /G1期比例升高 ,S期比例降低。透射电镜可观察到以 IC30 的褪黑素处理的细胞 ,其超微结构发生了退行性改变。结论褪黑素对 SMMC- 772 1细胞具有抑制作用 ,其作用机理可能是褪黑素导致细胞 G0 /G1阶段的推迟进行     

褪黑素对人食道磷癌Eca-109细胞的生长抑制作用

目的　研究国产褪黑素对人食道磷癌Eca 10 9细胞的生长抑制作用及其作用机理。方法　采用不同浓度的褪黑素通过体外细胞培养、MTT显色技术研究其抑制作用 ,通过流式细胞仪和透射电子显微镜技术观察 ,对其作用机理进行探讨。结果　褪黑素对人食道磷癌Eca 10 9细胞具有抑制作用 ,其IC30 、IC50 分别为 0 .89、1.6 0mmol·L- 1 。以IC30 的褪黑素处理Eca 10 9细胞 ,使其倍增时间由 33.6h延长到 39.4h。流式细胞仪观察到褪黑素可导致Eca 10 9细胞G0 G1 期比例升高 ,S期比例降低。透射电镜可观察到以IC30 的褪黑素处理的细胞 ,其超微结构发生了退行性改变。结论　褪黑素对人食道磷癌Eca 10 9细胞具有抑制作用 ,其作用机理可能是褪黑素导致细胞周期从G1 到S阶段的推迟进行     

褪黑素对人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞的抑制作用

目的　研究褪黑素对人胃腺癌SGC 790 1细胞的生长抑制作用及其作用机理。方法　采用不同浓度的褪黑素通过体外细胞培养、MTT显色技术研究其抑制作用 ,通过流式细胞仪和透射电子显微镜技术观察 ,对其作用机理进行探讨。结果　褪黑素对人胃腺癌SGC 790 1细胞具有抑制作用 ,其IC30 、IG50 分别为 0 83和 1 70mmol·L- 1 。以IC30 的褪黑素处理SGC 790 1细胞 ,使其倍增时间由 31 2h延长到 38 4h。流式细胞仪观察到褪黑素导致SGC 790 1细胞G0 /G1 期比例升高 ,S期比例降低。透射电镜可观察到以IC30 的褪黑素处理的细胞 ,其超微结构发生了退行性改变。结论　褪黑素对人胃腺癌SGC 790 1细胞具有抑制作用 ,其作用机理可能是褪黑素导致细胞G0 /G1 阶段的推迟进行     

FUCOIDIN INHIBITS OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN FROM INDUCING HUMAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONOCYTE EXPRESSION OF PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES mRNA

Researcheshavealreadydemonstratedthatscav engerreceptorclassA(SR A)isabletobindoxidizedlowdensitylipoprotein(OxLDL)withhighaffinityandisoneofthemainreceptormediatingmurinemacrophagetouptakeOxLDL[1] .Itisalsoexpressedinhumanperipheralbloodmonocyte[2 ] andathero scleroticlesions[3 ] .However ,functionsofSR Ainmediatinghumanperipheralbloodmonocytetoup takeOxLDLaswellaspromotingtheatheroscleroticimmuno pathologicallesioninthelocalbloodvesselarestillunclear .Soforthepurposeofstudyingthefunc…     

OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…     

INHIBITION AND RADIATION SENSITIZING EFFECT OF INDOLEACETIC ACID COMBINED WITH HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE ON HELA CELLS

Indoleaceticacid (IAA )isagrowthhormoneforplants.ResearchinrecentyearshasshownthatIAApresentsacytotoxiceffectonhumancancersaf teritisoxidizedbyhorseradishperoxidase (HRP) .Becauseoflowtoxicityandstrongeffectonanaero biccells ,ithasattractedpeople sattentionasapro drugfortargettreatmentofcancers .ItsmechanismmightberelatedwiththefactthatIAAisoxidizedinthecellsofthelivingbodytoproducefreeradi cals.Theanaerobiccellgroupsincancersareoneofthemaincausesforradiationresistance .Therehavebeenfewr…     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

EFFECTS OF TOTAL SAPONINS OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG AND LIGUSTRAZINE ON THE PROLIFERATION OF CEREBRAL MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS OF RATS

Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＥＣｓ)ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｔｈｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎａｎｄｒｅｌａｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅｅｎｄｏ ｃｒｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｉｒｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ[1] .ＤａｍａｇｅｔｏＥＣｓｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｉｇｎａｎｄａｂａ ｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,…     

蟾酥脂质体对小鼠膀胱原位移植性膀胱癌的抗癌作用研究

观察了蟾酥脂质体对小鼠膀胱原位移植性膀胱移行细胞癌的生长、癌细胞核原位ＤＮＡ含量、指数和组织学改变的影响，实验结果显示：经不同途经注射蟾酥脂质体８次后，小鼠膀胱原位移植癌的瘤重抑制率最高为６１．７％；癌细胞核原位ＤＮＡ含量及指数显著下降；移植癌内及周围有广泛出血坏死和带状淋巴、浆细胞浸润。认为该药的抗癌机理与减少癌细胞核ＤＮＡ合成及增强局部免疫功能有关。     

雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及使用依赖性阻滞作用

目的 研究雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及其是否存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.方法 应用全细胞膜片嵌记录方法,了解雷诺嗪对兔单个心房肌细胞快钠电流的作用,及在不同刺激频率(1Hz、3.3Hz、5Hz)时对快钠电流的影响.结果 30μmmol/L雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有明显的抑制作用,其IC_(50)为(25.6±1.8)μmmol/L,并且随着刺激频率的增加其作用加强,存在使用依赖性.结论 雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有一定的抑制作用,其存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.     

EFFECTS OF QUERCETIN ON MEMBRANE FLUIDITY OF INJURED VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS WITH HYPOXIA AND THE LACK OF GLUCOSE

Vascularendothelialcellsinhypoxiaandthelackofglucosecanproducealotofactiveoxygen ,whichresultsinthedamageofendothelialcells .Furthermore,dysfunctionofvascularendothelialcellsistheinitiativestepofatherosclerosisandmayleadtosomeofcardiovasculardiseases[1 ,2 ] .So ,theprotectionofendothelialcellsfromtheinjuryplaysanimportantroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofatherosclerosis,hypertension ,hyperc holesterolaemiaandsoon .Therefore,manyre searchershavebeenlookingforamedicinethatcanhelptomaintainthenorm…     

THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE BILE ON HUMAN PANCREATIC CANCER CELL LINES

Thebileacidswereconfirmedasnonspecificcytotoxicsubstanceswhichplayveryimportantro1einpathophysiologyofextrahepaticcholesta-sis[la.Invitrostudieshadprovedthatthebileacidscouldcausechronicandacuteinjuryofpancreaticductalepitheliumactingasaninitiatorofpancre-atitist2i.Thepancreaticcancerisamajorworld-widepublichealthproblernandremainsasignifi-cantclinica1challenge.Atthetimeofdiagnosis,about7o%ofpancreaticcancerpatientsmanifestobstructivejaundicewhichcanresultinprogressiveliverdysfunctionandculmin…     

扫描电镜观察癸酸钠对牙釉质表面抗酸蚀能力的影响

采用生物化学方法及扫描电镜技术观察了０１ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ癸酸钠对牙釉质表面抗酸蚀能力的影响。并同时观察了０２％ 氟化钠及癸酸钠与氟化钠混合液抑制牙齿脱矿的作用。结果表明：０１ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ癸酸钠和０２％ 氟化钠均能增强牙齿抗酸蚀能力。两者混合液抑制牙齿脱矿的能力大于单独使用其中任何一种,并与先后依次使用癸酸钠与氟化钠的效果一致。因此,认为氟与癸酸独立发挥作用,癸酸抑制牙齿脱矿的作用可能是由于其表面活性作用及湿润特性,而氟则是促进早期龋蚀再矿化     

绞股蓝总皂甙对P388细胞的作用及机制探讨

用单层平皿软琼脂克隆法证明绞股蓝总皂甙对体外培养的P388细胞克隆生长有明显的抑制作用，其IC50为（22．5±1．0）mg·L-1。为进一步探讨其抑制P388细胞生长机理，用放射性同位素掺入法观察了绞股蓝总皂成对P388细胞DNA、RNA及蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明，在绞股蓝总皂甙作用24h内，其主要抑制P88细胞DNA合成，轻度抑制RNA合成，而对蛋白质合成几乎无影响。     

K-ras基因点突变的反义寡脱氧核苷酸对人胰腺癌靶基因表达的抑制作用

目的　观察针对于胰腺癌K ras基因点突变的反义寡核苷酸对靶基因表达的抑制作用。方法　脂质体将人工合成的针对于K ras基因第 12位密码子点突变的反义寡核苷酸转染体外培养的人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2 ,用免疫组化和原位杂交技术检测靶基因的表达。结果　转染 4 8h后 ,反义寡核苷酸作用组胰腺癌细胞株PC 2的ras蛋白和K rasmRNA的表达程度较正义组和对照组均明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　针对于K ras基因点突变的反义寡核苷酸作用于体外培养的胰腺癌细胞 ,对靶基因的表达有明显的抑制作用     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.     

奈达铂体外诱导肺腺癌A549细胞凋亡及其作用机制

目的探讨奈达铂(NDP)体外对人肺腺癌A549细胞的影响及其作用机制。方法采用四氮甲唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测不同浓度的NDP对A549细胞的杀伤作用,计算半数抑制浓度(IC50);流式细胞术(FCM)测定给药前后细胞凋亡率及周期分布变化;半定量PCR分析凋亡基因Bax、Caspase-3、Caspase-9的表达情况。结果 NDP能显著抑制A549细胞的生长;FCM结果显示,10μg/mL NDP作用A549细胞48h后,与对照组相比,细胞凋亡明显增加[(25.14±3.97)%vs.(8.01±1.46)%];S期细胞的比例增加[(52.73±1.66)%vs.(38.38±3.91)%],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,Bax、Caspase-3、Caspase-9表达增加(P<0.05)。结论 NDP可抑制A549细胞增殖,其机制可能与诱导细胞凋亡、细胞S期阻滞及上调Bax、Caspase-3和Caspase-9的表达有关。     

雷公藤内酯醇抑制牛晶状体上皮细胞增殖

目的探讨雷公藤内酯醇(Triptolide,Tri)对体外培养的牛晶状体上皮细胞(bovine Lens epithelial cell,BLECs)增殖的抑制作用。方法取第4代对数生长期的牛LECs,培养24 h后,加入重组人表皮生长因子(recombi-nant human epithelial growth factor,rhEGF)(终浓度50μg/L)和不同浓度的Tri(40、20、10μg/L),再分别作用6、12、24、48、72 h后,采用MTT法及流式细胞仪检测增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)在LECs的阳性表达率和增殖抑制率,观察Tri对LECs增殖的抑制作用。结果不同浓度Tri均可抑制处于增殖状态的LECs,并呈剂量和时间依赖性;72 h增殖抑制率分别达到80.09%、61.29%及39.93%。PCNA表达率在6-72 h内随浓度增高和作用时间延长有明显的下调,呈明显的时间-效应关系和剂量-效应关系,且各浓度Tri组与同一时点增殖对照组相比均有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论Tri对牛晶状体上皮细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用。     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL MEASURE OF THE TIBIAL MEDULLARY CAVITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

Tibiaisoneofthemostimportantbonesthatbearaheavyburden ,anditisthe partthatmostfracturewasmostlyhappenedinlong pipebones.Thetibiaandfibulafracturesareabout 13.7%intotalfracture .Weoftentreatthetibiafracturewithintramedullarynailfixation ,soitschoiceanddesignmustbebasedontheanatomiccharacteroftibialmedullarycavity .Butthemorphologicalinvestiga tionofChinesetibialmedullarycavitywassoless.Thisstudymeasuredandestablishedthemorpholog icalparametersofChinesetibialmedullarycavity ,andprovidedthemorph…