结合深圳前海合作区谈交通宁静化的应用

为提升城市道路的交通安全及环境,通过深圳前海合作区道路设计的实践,分析前海合作区的特点和路网规划情况,论述各种交通宁静化措施或手段的控制目的、适用条件,结合前海合作区的实际情况,选择适应区域特点的宁静化措施或手段;得出交通宁静化理念在高强度开发区域和生活休闲居住区都具有很好的发展前景。     

城市道路交通宁静化设计研究及实践

交通宁静化是一种通过采取系统的软、硬设施降低机动车出行对交通环境的不利影响,从而改善行人及非机动车出行舒适度与安全度的设计理念。通过对交通宁静化措施的发展历程、适用范围、工程案例等方面的深入分析,对宁静化措施的规范化应用进行了一些探讨。     

交通宁静化在中新天津生态城的尝试

交通宁静化是机动车减速技术的总称,是绿色交通构建的一个重要方面。该文阐述了交通宁静化的基本理论、理念和主要实践措施,并充分结合生态城交通发展趋势,提出生态城交通宁静化的规划和实施要点,为区域绿色交通的实现提供保证。     

中心城区商业步行街对城市交通影响及交通组织优化

本文利用烟羽模型具体分析了商业步行街对周边城市路网的交通影响范围,并以合肥市淮河路步行街为例,分析了其对周边路网的交通影响,提出了具体的交通组织优化措施将影响降到最低。     

城市交通宁静化措施与影响分析

交通宁静化是指通过控制机动车行车速度和交通量,减少交通对人们生活产生的负面影响。国外的交通宁静化概念提出较早,理论日趋完善,这对于日益拥堵的国内城市交通有值得借鉴之处。分析几种使用较多的交通宁静化措施,并对其优缺点进行分析,再详细介绍一个具体的交通宁静化项目,分析车速和交通量等数据,证实具有较好的效果,同时可以对国内的实际工程应用具有指导意义。     

交叉口交通宁静化实践案例分析

交通宁静化对于缓解城市居民区街道交通问题有积极作用,是操作落实人性化交通理念的有利手段。通过交叉口交通宁静化实践案例的分析,对交通宁静化设计应用层面遇到的一些问题进行了思考,以期有助于交通宁静化在我国城市交通中进一步推广应用。     

基于一种交通状态系数的城市路网交通状态评价研究

针对以往城市路网交通状态评价研究中大多从中观角度将路口归入路段而忽略了交叉口对路网交通状态影响的问题,选取交叉口进口饱和度和路段平均行程速度作为路网状态评价的基本参数,将宏观路网交通状态评价与微观交通状态分析相结合,定义了一种新的路网交通状态系数,作为交通畅通行驶的阻抗,研究确定了路网交通状态系数临界值,提出了一种新的...     

城市轨道交通施工期交通疏解系统化设计探索

城市轨道交通施工期间对城市交通运行的影响主要表现在临时疏解道路和周边路网两方面。目前交通疏解设计重点关注部位集中于站点,没有对沿线和路网状况做统一考虑。从系统角度看,交通疏解除了要解决被占道路的保通外,还要能评估疏解方案对路网的影响。为此通过对交通组成特性、临时疏解道路承担的交通量、局部道路网的交通调配、路网受影响范围的分析,提出了交通疏解系统化设计的观点和方法。     

交通影响分析中路网可靠性研究

将路网可靠性的宏观理论微观化,应用到建设项目交通影响分析中,并根据交通影响分析的特性给出了适用性较强的计算方法.结合某商业场所交通影响分析的具体实例,验证了可靠性理论评价分析交通通行状况的合理性,并分析了路网可靠度与饱和度的关系.     

城市交通突发事件的影响范围研究

根据交通突发事件的影响范围制订有效的应急管理方案对减少交通突发事件对城市路网的影响具有重要意义.文中通过对交通突发事件和其对城市路网的影响进行分析,以交通波理论为基础,对交通突发事件引起的交通波波速、排队长度等给出相应的计算方法和步骤,提出了交通突发事件影响范围的确定方法,并通过示例路网计算分析,验证了该方法的可行性和实用性.     

减速带减速原理及其应用

为弥补交通标志标线对机动车驾驶员减速效果的不足,在对交通平静化的减速措施——减速带传统研究的基础上,提出了新型的无破损减速带,分析减速带控制驾驶员行驶车速心理,提出了减速带设计流程,确保车辆以低速通过减速带设置区域并保障车辆通过的安全性。最后在南方某城市几条道路路段和交叉口进行减速带试点工程,进行尺寸设计以改善安全状况。     

行人交通安全与道路运输功能的平衡——欧美城市交通宁静化的经验与启示

西方各国奉行的规划理念中,"交通宁静化"一系列方法特别引人注目。交通宁静化的目的是控制汽车交通,保持有秩序的道路空间。为了实现这一目标,需要整合城市规划和交通设计的手段,一方面保证必要的汽车使用,同时还要将交通事故和交通对环境的影响限制在最新范围之内。     

道路交通安全管理规划理论与应用研究

分析了我国近年来道路交通安全形势,结合〈中华人民共和国道路交通安全法〉的要求,对编制道路交通安全管理规划的相关理论进行了研究.研究从探讨道路交通安全系统出发,提出了道路交通安全管理规划的定义和编制规划应遵循的原则,并给出了规划思路、规划技术路线和规划内容的建议.最后结合城市介绍了规划的实际编制过程.     

基于交通心理学的高架下匝道衔接路段安全改善措施研究

从交通心理学的角度出发,分析城市高架道路下匝道衔接路段影响驾驶员和行人安全的因素,对下匝道衔接路段的安全隐患提出相应的改善措施,改善或消除＂合法不合理＂的交通设计。利用交通心理学的原理和要求来指导交通设计是今后交通设计的发展方向之一。     

Retrospect and prospect of “Traffic Safety Education” in Kagawa Prefecture

The aim of this paper is to explain why we have conducted “Traffic Safety Education” in the Kagawa Prefecture during the past ten years so as to clarify the important factors for preventing painful traffic accidents in advance. To meet this aim, we firstly clarify the reason why we eventually decided to conduct “Traffic Safety Education” in the Kagawa Prefecture. In other words, the organization of powerful actors and/or leaders to cope with traffic accidents plays a very important role in “Traffic Safety Education.” Then, we specifically describe the essential parts of our “Traffic Safety Education”. In this respect, we have decided to select the following two aims: to reduce the number of traffic accidents, and to improve traffic manners, respectively. Thirdly, we evaluate various measures, such as teaching materials, teaching methods, and other activities of our “Traffic Safety Education” in detail. Lastly, we summarize the remaining tasks, which have been revealed so far, together with some concluding remarks.     

Public transportation development and traffic accident prevention in Indonesia

Traffic accidents have long been known as an iceberg for comprehending the discrepancies of traffic management and entire transportation systems. Figures detailing traffic accidents in Indonesia, as is the case in many other countries, show significantly high numbers and severity levels; these types of totals are also evident in Jakarta, the highest-populated city in the country. While the common consensus recognizes that traffic accidents are the results of three different factor types, namely, human factors, vehicle factors, and external factors (including road conditions), human factors have the strongest influence—and figures on a worldwide scale corroborate that assertion. We, however, try to pinpoint the issues of non-human factors in light of increasing traffic accidents in Indonesia, where motorbike accidents account for the majority of incidents. We then consider three important pillars of action: the development of public transportation, improvement of the road ratio, and traffic management measures.     

交通渠化理论及应用研究

交通渠化作为一种从空间分离交通流的手段 ,是一种投资少、工期短、效果好的交通组织方式。从交通渠化的原则出发 ,系统研究各种具体的渠化方法 ,并结合其在广州市中心区的实际应用 ,对交通渠化理论及其应用进行研究和分析 ,并指出交通渠化的发展趋势     

道路交通静化在交通安全中的应用

介绍了交通静化的起源与概念,实施交通静化的目的、原则及依据;详细阐述了各种交通静化技术与措施的含义、用途、适用地点、优缺点以及可取得的在降低车速、减少交通量、降低交通事故率等方面的成效;针对我国交通状况,探讨了我国引进交通静化技术的必要性,展望了交通静化在我国的发展前景。     

Learning from traffic data collected before,during and after a hurricane

Hurricanes harm people and damage property through extreme wind speeds and flooding associated with heavy rains and storm surge. One of the most effective and widely used tactics to protect people from hurricanes is evacuation. Improved knowledge of the behavior of communities before, during and after an evacuation can better support emergency planning and operations, and thus help make evacuations safer and more efficient. The objective of this work is to identify ways to use traffic data to better understand evacuation behavior and to explore ways to integrate traffic data into evacuation planning and response. Traffic data collected in Delaware before, during and after Hurricane Irene in August 2011 using automated traffic recorders are assembled and analyzed. The analysis shows that a significant number of residents and visitors evacuated from the beach communities and the evacuation patterns are very similar to the traffic patterns experienced on summer weekends. These insights suggest that this type of analysis may also be of value for other events in other communities.     

Traffic management project in Phnom Penh

Traffic congestion and accidents are major issues in Phnom Penh, the capital city of the Kingdom of Cambodia. An inefficient signal system and lack of traffic discipline contributed to the unfavorable traffic conditions. A comprehensive traffic management project was recently implemented. An area traffic control system that controls traffic signals in the city based on the traffic conditions was introduced, and other traffic management improvement works such as pavement markings, traffic signs, and median dividers were installed. The project is making a positive impact on road users. Efficient operation and maintenance are key factors for the project to sustain its benefits.