Fuzzy Control of Clutch Engagement for Automated Manual Transmission

SUMMARY

This paper presents a fuzzy control system for the clutch engagement of an automated manual transmission. The servomechanism is assembled with a three-port pneumatic pressure-proportional valve and a position-sensing cylinder which control the release-lever displacement of 25 mm within the position preciseness of 0.1 mm against maximum spring load of 2kN. The fuzzy system is skillful to estimate the driver's will from the accelerator pedal operation. The servomechanism is mounted on a commercial vehicle with 4-ton pay-load. The system parameters are set up by bond graphs simulation and empirical performance tests are carried by using an oil-hydraulically operated engine-vehicle testing rig with a maximum torque capacity of 400 Nm.     

电动汽车矢量控制的模糊-PID复合控制方式

在异步电机矢量控制方法的基础上，提出了电动汽车交流异步电机驱动矢量控制系统的模糊－PID复合控制方式，以使汽车在起步和加速时获得最大的加速度，并设计了具体的控制策略。然后基于MATLAB／SIMULINK仿真平台建立了整个控制系统的仿真模型，并给出了仿真结果。结果表明，采用模糊PID矢量控制的交流驱动电动汽车在各种附着系数路面均具有良好的起步、加速和稳速性能。     

越野汽车挡位决策的自适应模糊控制

为提高装备自动变速器的越野汽车换挡控制系统对复杂路况的自适应能力,在基本模糊控制模块基础上,建立了具有两级递阶结构的越野车自适应模糊换挡控制系统.基本模糊控制模块将油门开度、车速和加速度3参数进行模糊化和模糊推理,实现挡位决策;自适应控制模块按照检测的车速和加速度对直线行驶阻力和附着力进行在线辨识,并由此进行量化因子的自调整.仿真结果表明所设计的模糊控制系统具有良好的自适应能力.     

基于模糊控制方法的防抱控制系统的研究

本文采用模糊控制方法对车辆防抱制动系统进行了模拟研究，采用单轮的车辆模拟模型，用两种方法研究了防抱系统，即基于车轮滑移率的连续控制系统和基于车轮加减速度及参考滑移率的非连续控制系统。     

Design of Regenerative Anti-Lock Braking System Controller for 4 In-Wheel-Motor Drive Electric Vehicle with Road Surface Estimation

This paper presents a regenerative anti-lock braking system control method with road detection capability. The aim of the proposed methodology is to improve electric vehicle safety and energy economy during braking maneuvers. Vehicle body longitudinal deceleration is used to estimate a road surface. Based on the estimation results, the controller generates an appropriate braking torque to keep an optimal for various road surfaces wheel slip and to regenerate for a given motor the maximum possible amount of energy during vehicle deceleration. A fuzzy logic controller is applied to fulfill the task. The control method is tested on a four in-wheel-motor drive sport utility electric vehicle model. The model is constructed and parametrized according to the specifications provided by the vehicle manufacturer. The simulation results conducted on different road surfaces, including dry, wet and icy, are introduced.     

盾构推进姿态控制策略研究

为提高盾构施工过程中姿态控制系统的控制精度和控制性能,提出一种盾构推进姿态控制策略。该策略将轨迹自动跟踪控制方法与模糊自适应PID闭环控制算法相结合,通过轨迹、位移、压力等多个闭环反馈实现对各个分区液压缸的速度控制,保证盾构推进轨迹按照设计的隧道轴线运行,并通过电液控制试验平台中的推进系统对提出的策略进行试验验证。结果表明,文章提出的控制策略能够使位移偏差维持在5 mm之内,可以很好地满足施工要求。     

城市快速路入口匝道模糊控制器的设计及仿真研究

入口匝道控制是缓解快速路交通拥挤最为有效的措施之一。首先分析了快速路交通流的运行特性和匝道控制模型。提出了考虑相匝道交通运行状态的入口匝道模糊控制方法,该方法以两个相匝道的上游交通密度和入口匝道排队长度为模糊控制的输入量,建立了包含13条模糊控制规则的规则库,利用MATLAB工具对该控制系统进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明该模糊控制器在快速路入口匝道控制中具有良好的应用效果。     

半主动悬架的控制策略探讨

综述汽车悬架控制系统的基本类型,以半主动悬架为研究对象,推导建立汽车两自由度1/4车体模型,提出一种汽车半主动悬架系统的模糊控制方法,并利用MATLAB进行仿真,结果证明该控制策略有效.     

重型汽车电控气动离合器的模糊免疫PSD控制

为适应未来汽车的电气控制发展趋势,利用电气与气动技术,建立了重型汽车电控气动离合器操作系统,并从理论上分析了系统的非线性特性。针对该系统的非线性控制问题,结合免疫PID控制算法与自适应PSD控制律,提出了模糊免疫PSD控制算法,实现了系统的智能控制。实验结果表明,采用该算法,系统可以获得良好的控制性能。     

Neuro-Fuzzy Control of a Tracked Vehicle Featuring Semi-Active Electro-Rheological Suspension Units

This paper presents vibration control of a tracked vehicle installed with electro-rheological suspension units (ERSU). As a first step, an in-arm type ERSU is designed, and its spring and damping characteristics are evaluated with respect to the intensity of electric fields. Subsequently, a 16 degree-of-freedom model for a tracked vehicle equipped with the proposed ERSU is established followed by the formulation of a neuro-fuzzy controller. This controller takes account for both ride quality and steering stability by adopting a weighting parameter between two performance requirements. The parameter is appropriately determined by employing a fuzzy algorithm associated with two fuzzy variables: the vertical speed of the body and the rotational angular speed of the wheel. Control performances to isolate unwanted vibration from bump and random road excitations are evaluated through computer simulations. In addition, maximum speed of the vehicle with 6 Watt power absorption is investigated with respect to the road roughness.     

Neuro-Fuzzy Control of a Tracked Vehicle Featuring Semi-Active Electro-Rheological Suspension Units

This paper presents vibration control of a tracked vehicle installed with electro-rheological suspension units (ERSU). As a first step, an in-arm type ERSU is designed, and its spring and damping characteristics are evaluated with respect to the intensity of electric fields. Subsequently, a 16 degree-of-freedom model for a tracked vehicle equipped with the proposed ERSU is established followed by the formulation of a neuro-fuzzy controller. This controller takes account for both ride quality and steering stability by adopting a weighting parameter between two performance requirements. The parameter is appropriately determined by employing a fuzzy algorithm associated with two fuzzy variables: the vertical speed of the body and the rotational angular speed of the wheel. Control performances to isolate unwanted vibration from bump and random road excitations are evaluated through computer simulations. In addition, maximum speed of the vehicle with 6 Watt power absorption is investigated with respect to the road roughness.     

基于滑模自抗扰的电制动系统动态负载模拟

为精准模拟传动系弹性及齿隙作用下电制动系统非线性机械负载,提出了自适应模糊滑模自抗扰的测功机控制算法。首先,针对一款前驱电动汽车,建立融合感应电机模型的车辆及台架机电一体化模型,引入典型正常制动和防抱死制动控制作为测试对象。其次,构建扩张状态观测器估计台架系统未建模动态,以自适应模糊滑模控制测功机实时模拟高度非线性机械负载。最后,开展了制动控制策略台架测试的仿真研究。结果表明:提出的方法可精确模拟电制动系统动态负载,有效提高制动控制算法台架测试精度。     

无人驾驶机器人车辆非线性模糊滑模车速控制

为了实现不同行驶工况下车速的精确、稳定控制,提出一种基于非线性干扰观测器的无人驾驶机器人车辆模糊滑模车速控制方法。考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰对车速控制的影响,建立车辆纵向动力学模型。通过分析无人驾驶机器人油门机械腿、制动机械腿的结构、机械腿操纵自动挡车辆踏板的运动,建立油门机械腿和制动机械腿的运动学模型。在此基础上,分别设计油门/制动切换控制器、油门模糊滑模控制器以及制动模糊滑模控制器,并进行控制系统的稳定性分析。油门/制动切换控制器以目标车速的导数为输入来进行油门与制动之间的切换控制。油门模糊滑模控制器和制动模糊滑模控制器以当前车速以及车速误差为输入,分别以油门机械腿直线电机位移和制动机械腿直线电机位移为输出来实现对油门与制动的控制。模糊滑模控制器中,为了减少控制抖振,滑模控制的反馈增益系数由模糊逻辑进行在线调节。模糊滑模控制器中的非线性干扰观测器用于估计和补偿无人驾驶机器人车辆的模型不确定性与外部干扰。仿真及试验结果对比分析表明：本文方法能够精确地估计和补偿无人驾驶机器人车辆的模型不确定性和外部干扰,避免了油门控制与制动控制之间的频繁切换,并实现了精确稳定的车速控制。     

基于PID和模糊推理的集成热管理系统控制方法研究

热管理系统控制是实现高效热管理性能和低系统能耗的关键。利用AMESim搭建了纯电动汽车集成热管理系统模型,基于逻辑门限控制原理搭建了该系统的控制策略,针对压缩机转速控制分别采用了PID和模糊推理的控制方法,以世界统一的重型商用车辆瞬态循环（World Transient Vehicle Cycle,WTVC）工况为基础,在不同环境条件下对模型进行仿真,对被控对象的温度响应和系统能效进行了分析。结果表明,基于并行状态的控制策略能满足各子系统制冷、制热及热舒适性的需求,模糊控制相较于传统PID具有更好的控制效果和能耗水平。     

Fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller for an air spring active suspension

A fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller for an air spring active suspension system is developed. Due to nonlinearity, preload-dependent spring force and parameter uncertainty in the air spring, it is difficult to control the suspension system. To achieve the desired performance, a fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller (FASMC) is designed to improve the passenger comfort and the manipulability of the vehicle. The fuzzy adaptive system handles the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the air suspension. A normal linear suspension model with an optimal state feedback control is designed as the reference model. The simulation results show that this control scheme more effectively and robustly isolates vibrations of the vehicle body than the conventional sliding mode controller (CSMC).     

模糊自整定PID参数控制器及其在汽车测试设备中的应用

在汽车的控制及测试设备中，广泛使用常规的ＰＩＤ控制器，由于它不具备在线整定ＰＩＤ参数的功能，因此在参数时变较大的系统，其性能难以满足要求。为此本文应用模糊控制技术实现了ＰＩＤ控制器的参数在线自整定，获得了比较理想的效果。本文以汽车传动轴试验台为例，详细地阐述了模糊控制器的设计原理及计算机软件设计方法。     

Using fuzzy logic controller and evolutionary genetic algorithm for automotive active suspension system

This study designs a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for an active automobile suspension system in which the membership functions and control rules are optimized using a genetic algorithm (GA). The objective of the FLC is to strike an optimal balance between the ride comfort and the vehicle stability. The values of the crossover and mutation parameters in the GA are adapted dynamically during the convergence procedure using a fuzzy control scheme. The convergence state of the GA is determined by using a support vector machine (SVM) method to identify the variation in each of the genes of the best-fit GA chromosome following each iteration loop. The feasibility of the proposed GA-assisted FLC scheme is verified by performing a series of numerical simulations in which the characteristics of the controlled plant are compared with those observed in a passive suspension system and obtained under an optimal linear feedback controller. The results demonstrate that the GA-assisted FLC results in a lower suspension deflection, a reduced sprung mass acceleration and a lower bouncing distance between the tire and the ground.     

基于模糊自适应PID的智能车辆路径跟踪控制

选取车辆当前位姿和参考位姿来构造车辆的动态位姿误差,建立车辆路径跟踪闭环控制系统的Simulink仿真模型,并设计了模糊自适应PID控制器,利用模糊推理的方法,对PID控制器的参数进行自动调整。利用常规PID和模糊自适应PID控制算法分别进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PID改善了控制器的动态性能且具有较好的自适应能力。     

基于模糊PID控制的汽车道路模拟系统研究与仿真

根据模糊控制理论，以汽车道路模拟系统为研究对象，将模糊控制与常规的PID控制相结合，设计出一套模糊PID控制系统。并对正弦波、方波以及随机波进行仿真再现，仿真结果表明，该模糊PID控制器比常规PID控制器具有更高的控制精度和更好的动态性能。     

一种用于1／2汽车主动悬架的可调模糊控制器

本文对用于1／2汽车主动悬架系统的模糊控制器进行了研究。在设计模糊控制器时，引入模糊控制规则调整因子，使得控制策略灵活，适应性强，并以模拟路面时间历程为输入对汽车1／2主动悬架模型进行计算机仿真，结果表明用这种可调模糊控制器控制的主动悬架，汽车的适性和操纵稳定性都得到了明显改善。