Optimization for PID controller of cryogenic ground support equipment based on cooperative random learning particle swarm optimization

Cryogenic ground support equipment (CGSE) is an important part of a famous particle physics experiment — AMS-02. In this paper a design method which optimizes PID parameters of CGSE control system via the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is presented. Firstly, an improved version of the original PSO, cooperative random learning particle swarm optimization (CRPSO), is put forward to enhance the performance of the conventional PSO. Secondly, the way of finding PID coefficient will be studied by using this algorithm. Finally, the experimental results and practical works demonstrate that the CRPSO-PID controller achieves a good performance.     

IIR数字滤波器设计的搜寻者优化算法

为进一步提高无限冲击响应(IIR)数字滤波器的性能,提出了一种基于搜寻者优化算法(SOA)的IIR数字滤波器设计方法.SOA基于模拟人的随机搜索行为,由利用位置变化评价得到的经验梯度确定搜索方向,由采用简单模糊规则的不确定性推理确定搜索步长,通过搜寻者在搜索空间的位置更新,实现对优化问题的求解.2个典型设计实例的仿真结果表明,与差分进化算法(DE)和3种改进的粒子群算法(PSO)相比,SOA具有较好的全局寻优能力和较快的收敛速度,能有效地应用于IIR数字滤波器的没计.     

Research on the Optimization Approach for Cargo Oil Tank Design Based on the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the cargo oil tank(COT) under various kinds of constraints in the preliminary design stage.A non-linear programming model is built to simulate the optimization design,in which the requirements and rules for COTD are used as the constraints.Considering the distance between the inner shell and hull,a fuzzy constraint is used to express the feasibility degree of the double-hull configuration.In terms of the characteristic of COTD,the PSO algorithm is improved to solve this problem.A bivariate extremum strategy is presented to deal with the fuzzy constraint,by which the maximum and minimum cargo capacities are obtained simultaneously.Finally,the simulation demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于个体最优位置的自适应变异扰动粒子群算法

针对粒子群算法在寻优时容易陷入局部最优的不足,提出了一种基于个体最优位置的自适应变异扰动粒子群算法AMDPSO (adaptive mutation disturbance particle swarm optimization).该算法以粒子群算法为基础,加入扰动,当满足自适应条件时,粒子以个体最优位置为依据进行变异操作.将该算法运用于6个测试函数,并与惯性权重粒子群算法、收缩因子粒子群算法以及差分进化算法进行了比较,结果表明:AMDPSO能在寻优过程中让粒子跳出局部最优,保持种群多样性,具有更好的收敛速度和优化性能.      

基于GA-PSO混合优化的BPNN车速预测方法

BP神经网络(BPNN)已经用于车速预测方面的研究.针对BPNN不同的初始权值和阈值会影响车速预测精度的问题,提出一种基于GA-PSO混合优化的BPNN车速预测方法.以北工大西门到百葛桥为研究路径,构建基于BPNN的车速预测模型;将遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)的寻优过程进行融合,通过逐次迭代取最优的方式确定BPNN的最优初始权值和阈值,以此设计基于GA-PSO混合优化的BPNN车速预测方法.最后,以所选路径为对象,利用基于GA-BPNN的预测法、基于PSO-BPNN的预测法,以及提出的方法对车速进行了实验预测.结果表明,相较于前两种车速预测改进方法,本文方法的平均车速预测误差分别降低了37.1%和24.1%,有效地提高了车速的预测精度.     

车辆路径问题的混沌粒子群算法研究

针对车辆路径问题中单仓库非满载这一基本类型的具体特性,设计了一种混沌粒子群算法;利用混沌系统的随机性、规律性和遍历性初始化粒子,大范围覆盖车辆路径问题的解空间,加强算法最优路径的搜索能力;通过在求解过程中的次优路径处施加混沌扰动,使算法放弃当前求解的路径,避免结果为次优解。并通过试验验证了该算法在车辆路径问题中具有很强的寻优能力。     

桁架结构拓扑优化的微粒群算法

为了解决有应力和位移约束的桁架结构的拓扑优化问题,将微粒群算法用于桁架结构拓扑优化.用罚函数法将应力和位移约束下的结构优化问题转化为无约束优化问题,用微粒群算法迭代计算.为了证明此方法的可行性,给出了2个具有应力和位移约束的桁架结构拓扑优化的算例.计算结果表明,微粒群算法与现有算法获得的桁架结构拓扑优化结果一致.     

基于PSO优化RBF-NN的磁浮车间隙传感器温度补偿

针对高速磁浮列车悬浮间隙传感器的温度漂移现象,建立了基于RBF（radial basis function）神经网络的间隙传感器温度补偿模型.通过对全局最优粒子执行梯度下降寻优,将粒子群优化算法与梯度下降算法结合得到一种寻优能力更强的混合算法,并将该方法用于RBF温度补偿模型参数优化,提高了间隙传感器的补偿精度,最后,使用现场可编程门阵列FPGA（field-programmable gate array）实现了该补偿模型并进行了实验.实验结果表明:该方法能够较好地对间隙传感器进行温度补偿,补偿后的传感器输出不受环境温度影响,全量程范围内最大误差为0.45 mm,8~12 mm工作间隙范围内误差为0.16 mm.      

Learning Bayesian Networks from Data by Particle Swarm Optimization

Introduction Bayesian networks are a graphical representa-tion of a multivariate joint probability distributionthat exploits the dependency structure of distribu-tions. Bayesian networks are directed acyclicgraphs(DAG), where the nodes are random vari-abl…     

基于多智能体局部寻优的粒子群优化算法

为了提高粒子群算法的收敛速度和全局寻优能力,用多智能体遗传算法对粒子群算法当前搜索到的全局极值进行局部寻优．用搜索到的更好的解在下一次迭代中引导粒子进行搜索从而获得更快的收敛速度和更好的全局收敛性。对函数优化和神经网络训练的仿真实验表明．此算法能更快的收敛到全局最优解。     

TDOA Passive Location Based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm

This paper formulates a new framework to estimate the target position by adopting cuckoo search(CS)positioning algorithm. Addressing the nonlinear optimization problem is a crucial spot in the location system of time difference of arrival(TDOA). With the application of the Levy flight mechanism, the preferential selection mechanism and the elimination mechanism, the proposed approach prevents positioning results from falling into local optimum. These intelligent mechanisms are useful to ensure the population diversity and improve the convergence speed. Simulation results demonstrate that the cuckoo localization algorithm has higher locating precision and better performance than the conventional methods. Compared with particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm and Newton iteration algorithm, the proposed method can obtain the Cram′er-Rao lower bound(CRLB) and quickly achieve the global optimal solutions.     

Application of particle swarm algorithm in the optimal allocation of regional water resources based on immune evolutionary algorithm

The optimal allocation model of regional water resources is built with the purpose of maximizing the comprehensive economic,social and environmental benefits of regional water consumption.In order to solve the problems that easily appear during the model solution of regional water resource optimal allocation with multiple water sources,multiple users and multiple objectives like＂curse of dimensionality＂or sinking into local optimum,this paper proposes a particle swarm optimization（PSO）algorithm based on immune evolutionary algorithm（IEA）.This algorithm introduces immunology principle into particle swarm algorithm.Its immune memorizing and self-adjusting mechanism is utilized to keep the particles in the fitness level at a certain concentration and guarantee the diversity of population.Also,the global search characteristics of IEA and the local search capacity of particle swarm algorithm have been fully utilized to overcome the dependence of PSO on initial swarm and the deficiency of vulnerability to local optimum.After applying this model to the allocation of water resources in Zhoukou,we obtain the scheme for optimization allocation of water resources in the planning level years,i.e.2015and 2025 under the guarantee rate of 50%.The calculation results indicate that the application of this algorithm to solve the issue of optimal allocation of regional water resources is reliable and reasonable.Thus it ofers a new idea for solving the issue of optimal allocation of water resources.     

基于Parks-McClellan算法的UWB脉冲设计方法

针对UWB（ultra-wide band）脉冲波形的特点，提出了基于Parks-McClellan算法的UWB无线脉冲波形的优化设计方法，其基本思想是将UWB无线脉冲波形的优化设计等效为FIR（finite impulse response）滤波器的优化设计问题．对单周脉冲采用TH（time hopping）和二进制PPM（pulse position modulation）处理后得到的单频带和多频带模式UWB脉冲波形可充分满足FCC（federal communication committee）的频谱要求，相应的结果适用于单频带和多频带模式UWB系统．     

Adaptive Identification of Logging Lithology Based on VPSO-ENN Hybrid Algorithm

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was modified by variation method of particle velocity, and a variation PSO (VPSO) algorithm was proposed to overcome the shortcomings of PSO, such as premature convergence and local optimization. The VPSO algorithm is combined with Elman neural network (ENN) to form a VPSO-ENN hybrid algorithm. Compared with the hybrid algorithm of genetic algorithm (GA) and BP neural network (GA-BP), VPSO-ENN has less adjustable parameters, faster convergence speed and higher identification precision in the numerical experiment. A system for identifying logging parameters was established based on VPSO-ENN. The results of an engineering case indicate that the intelligent identification system is effective in the lithology identification.     

求解不确定车辆数车辆调度问题的混合算法

针对不确定车辆数的车辆调度问题,建立了使用配送车辆数最少和总行驶距离最短的双目标数学规划模型.在分层序列法思想的框架内,提出一种分两阶段求解的混合算法.基于改进的粒子群算法进行车辆的分配,获得完成任务集所使用的最少车辆数,把粒子群的优化方案转化为禁忌算法的初始解进行路径的优化,以使车队完成给定的配送任务集所花费的成本最少.通过实例求解结果对算法进行了总结分析.     

敷设聚脲的吸声模型改进粒子群算法优化

为了提高敷薄吸声层的水下小目标的隐身性能,以敷设聚脲的多层结构为基本吸声模型,推导了模型的反射系数计算公式.针对材料优化的应用需求,将粒子群算法的局部算法和全局算法相结合,改进粒子群算法的优化策略,得到了动态混合粒子群算法,提高了收敛能力和搜索精度.利用该算法对多层吸声模型的材料参数进行寻优,结果表明:当吸声材料杨氏模量近似为频率的分段线性函数时,其吸声性能最优.在此基础上,建立了提高模型吸声性能的理论方法,并进行了实例验证,结果表明,该方法可使模型吸声性能在140～500 kHz范围内达到-10dB以上.     

Particle swarm approach for structural optimization of battleship strength deck under air blast

This paper presents the implementation and application of a modified particle swarm optimization （PSO） method with dynamic adaption for optimum design of a battleship strength deck subjected to non-contact explosion. The numerical simulation process is modified to be more computationally efficient so that the task is realizable. The input variables are the thickness of plates and the dimensions of stiffeners, and the total structural mass is chosen as the fitness value. In another case, the response surface method （RSM） is introduced and combined with PSO （PSO-RSM）, and the results are compared with those obtained by the traditional PSO approach. It is indicated that the PSO method can be well applied in the optimum design of explosion-loaded deck structures and the PSO-RSM methodology can rapidly yield optimum designs with sufficient accuracy.     

基于改进PSO算法的岩石蠕变模型参数辨识

微粒群优化（PSO）算法是一类随机全局优化技术,具有收敛速度快、规则简单、易于实现的优点．针对岩石蠕变本构模型参数的辨识问题,本文利用FLAC软件自带的fish语言实现了改进PSO算法对本构模型参数的辨识．该方法从岩石本构模型参数的随机值出发,以蠕变过程中试件变形的实验值与计算值的误差大小作为适应度函数来评价参数的品质,利用改进PSO算法规则实现模型参数的进化,搜索出全局最优的模型参数值,从而实现了岩石蠕变本构模型参数的自适应辨识．利用该方法对页岩蠕变实验进行了仿真研究,实验结果表明：改进的PSO算法用于岩石蠕变模型的参数辨识是有效的．     

基于微粒群本质特征的混沌微粒群优化算法

在总结对微粒群优化(PSO)算法本质的主要研究成果的基础上,提出了基于微粒群本质特征的混沌微粒群优化(CPSO)算法.该算法用混沌搜索方法代替随机数产生器在较好的区域搜索最优解.为了提高粒子群的多样性,用由粒子邻域内若干个个体最优位置依其适应值加权平均得到的中心位置代替标准PSO算法的全局历史最优位置.然后,根据粒子个体最优位置与上述中心位置间的距离自适应地调整混沌搜索区域半径.用几个经典测试函数的仿真结果及与其它几种PSO算法的比较结果验证了新算法的有效性.     

Research of Improved Fuzzy c-means Algorithm Based on a New Metric Norm

For the question that fuzzy c-means(FCM)clustering algorithm has the disadvantages of being too sensitive to the initial cluster centers and easily trapped in local optima,this paper introduces a new metric norm in FCM and particle swarm optimization(PSO)clustering algorithm,and proposes a parallel optimization algorithm using an improved fuzzy c-means method combined with particle swarm optimization(AF-APSO).The experiment shows that the AF-APSO can avoid local optima,and get the best fitness and clustering performance significantly.