船舶航向非线性系统自适应动态面控制器设计

针对船舶航向控制非线性系统模型中存在的不确定性和外界干扰的影响,采用动态面控制算法设计了一种鲁棒自适应控制器.由于在反步法设计过程中加入了一阶低通滤波器使得该方法无需对模型非线性多次微分,因而设计方法简单.所设计的鲁棒自适应控制器不仅能保证闭环系统的半全局渐近稳定,使得输出渐进跟踪期望轨迹;而且,跟踪误差可以通过控制器的设计参数加以调整.以中远集装箱船COSCO Shanghai号为例进行仿真研究,结果证明所设计的控制器是有效的.     

基于动态面的船舶航向自适应神经网络控制

针对船舶航向控制非线性系统模型中存在的不确定性和外界干扰的影响,采用动态面控制算法设计了一种鲁棒自适应神经网络控制器。该方法通过引入一阶低通滤波器,消除了反步法设计中由于反复对虚拟控制的求导而导致的复杂性问题,同时还避免了控制器可能存在的奇异值问题。利用Lyapunov设计的鲁棒自适应控制器不仅能保证闭环系统的半全局渐近稳定,使得输出渐进跟踪期望轨迹,还能跟踪误差通过控制器的设计参数加以调整。     

简化的鲁棒自适应自动舵控制算法设计

为研究船舶航向非线性系统的自适应跟踪控制问题,在考虑舵机伺服系统特性的情况下,提出一种简化的鲁棒自适应神经网络动态面控制算法.采用RBF神经网络逼近模型不确定性,简化自适应参数调整方法,解决了动态面控制自适应参数过多的问题.该算法设计的控制器复杂性低且只有1个在线调整自适应参数,易于工程实现.该算法可以保证闭环信号的渐近稳定,使航向跟踪误差任意小.仿真结果验证了控制器的有效性.     

基于Backstepping的船舶航向自适应鲁棒非线性控制器设计

针对非线性船舶航向控制中船舶参数不确定性以及外界干扰随机性的特点,提出了一种基于Backstepping的自适应鲁棒控制器非线性系统的设计方法.为了消除静态误差,设计过程中引入了积分器,并借助Lyapunov函数证明了该控制策略使得闭环系统全局一致最终有界,选取恰当的设计参数可保证航向保持误差任意小.仿真结果表明所设计的控制器是有效的.     

船舶航向自适应神经网络鲁棒跟踪控制

针对存在不确定性和带有完全未知时变环境扰动的船舶航向非线性控制系统,将指令滤波技术和反步法相结合,设计了一种船舶航向自适应神经网络鲁棒跟踪控制器,该控制器的提出不依赖于外部扰动任何的先验信息。首先,利用神经网络补偿船舶航向非线性控制系统中的非线性项;设计自适应律在线更新神经网络权重向量和估计时变环境扰动的未知界。为了避免传统反步法中对虚拟控制律的反复求导,引入指令滤波技术,使得所设计的航向自适应神经网络跟踪控制器具有结构简单、易于工程实现的特点。理论分析表明,所设计的控制器能使船舶实际输出航向以任意期望的精度跟踪给定的参考航向,保证船舶航向闭环控制系统中所有信号一致最终有界。最后,以大连海事大学远洋实习船“育龙”轮为例进行仿真,仿真结果验证了所提控制器的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于Backstepping的船舶航向自适应鲁棒

针对非线性船舶航向控制中船舶参数不确定性以及外界干扰随机性的特点，提出了一种基于Backstepping的自适应鲁棒控制器非线性系统的设计方法．为了消除静态误差，设计过程中引入了积分器，并借助Lyapunov函数证明了该控制策略使得闭环系统全局一致最终有界，选取恰当的设计参数可保证航向保持误差任意小．仿真结果表明所设计的控制器是有效的．     

基于鲁棒反馈线性化的船舶航向鲁棒内模控制

针对具有不确定项的船舶航向非线性数学模型,结合鲁棒反馈线性化方法和鲁棒内模控制算法设计出了船舶航向的鲁棒内模控制器.该方法先将船舶航向非线性数学模型鲁棒线性化,在补偿型船舶航向鲁棒控制律的基础上,设计出内模控制算法.鲁棒内模控制器中的反馈滤波器可以抑制参数摄动引起的实际输出与模型输出的误差,并对相关参数进行在线校正.以...     

基于GD-FNN和参考模型的无人艇航向鲁棒自适应控制

为使无人艇在复杂环境干扰下能按希望要求改变航向,本文设计了一种基于广义动态模糊神经网络和参考模型的鲁棒自适应控制器.首先针对因环境干扰产生的不确定干扰项基于广义动态模糊神经网络建立了无人艇运动控制的逆动态模型,设计了模糊神经网络的自适应率以进一步调整神经网络权值,并结合无人艇运动控制模型的参考模型设计了无人艇航向鲁棒自适应控制器,然后通过Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明了基于该控制器的无人艇航向控制系统的稳定性,最后采用半物理仿真实验验证了该控制方法的有效性和准确性.     

线性不确定离散系统的鲁棒H∞控制器设计

研究了一类具有范数有界非线性不确定性的线性离散时间系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.目的是设计输出反馈控制器和估计不确定性的界,使得闭环系统鲁棒稳定且具有给定的H∞性能水平.首先,利用二次Lyapunov函数方法给出了无激励系统的鲁棒H∞性能分析结果,然后,通过线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了鲁棒H∞性能所能容忍的不确定性的界的求...     

船舶航向非线性反演自适应滑模控制

为实现船舶在大幅度改向操纵运动中航向准确快速跟踪控制,采用Bech船舶操纵运动数学模型精确描述船舶运动性能。考虑到船舶运动中固有的非线性、模型不确定性和风、浪、流等干扰影响,设计一种船舶航向非线性自适应滑模控制器。利用反演法将滑模控制技术与自适应控制技术相结合设计航向改变控制算法,借助Lyapunov稳定性定理证明控制系统渐近稳定,并进行船舶航向控制仿真。仿真结果表明,本文所设计的船舶航向改变控制器性能优良,控制舵角合理,控制输出航向对本船参数摄动及外界干扰不敏感,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

带不确定动态的欠驱动水面船舶鲁棒自适应路径跟踪控制(英文)

A robust adaptive control strategy was developed to force an underactuated surface vessel to follow a reference path,despite the presence of uncertain parameters and unstructured uncertainties including exogenous disturbances and measurement noise.The reference path can be a curve or a straight line.The proposed controller was designed by using Lyapunov’s direct method and sliding mode control and backstepping techniques.Because the sway axis of the vessel was not directly actuated,two sliding surfaces were introduced,the first one in terms of the surge motion tracking errors and the second one for the yaw motion tracking errors.The adaptive control law guaranteed the uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking errors.Numerical simulation results were provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for path following of underactuated surface vessels.     

Tracking control of underwater vehicle subject to uncertainties using fuzzy inverse desired trajectory compensation technique

Computed-torque controller plus fuzzy inverse desired trajectory compensation technique based on robust adaptive fuzzy observer is proposed to control underwater vehicle subject to uncertainties. A fuzzy inverse desired trajectory compensator is developed as a nonlinear filter at input trajectory level outside the control loop to address the issue of unavailable normalizing factor. A robust adaptive state observer with loose constraint on the position of the uncertainty function is proposed to evaluate the unavailable states. Numerical simulation results of regulation performance demonstrate that the observer solves the problem of strict constraint conditions on position uncertainties. Comparisons of tracking performance between the proposed control method and computed-torque controller are performed. The results confirm that compensation at the input trajectory offers better position tracking performance and easier practical implementation than other fuzzy compensation techniques at joint torque level. The proposed control approach is simulated and its efficiency is validated through the simulation of an underwater vehicle.     

Global robust and adaptive output feedback dynamic positioning of surface ships

A constructive method was presented to design a global robust and adaptive output feedback controller for dynamic positioning of surface ships under environmental disturbances induced by waves, wind, and ocean currents. The ship’s parameters were not required to be known. An adaptive observer was first designed to estimate the ship’s velocities and parameters. The ship position measurements were also passed through the adaptive observer to reduce high frequency measurement noise from entering the control system. Using these estimate signals, the control was then designed based on Lyapunov’s direct method to force the ship’s position and orientation to globally asymptotically converge to desired values. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system. In conclusion, the paper presented a new method to design an effective control system for dynamic positioning of surface ships.     

Design of robust fuzzy controller for ship course-tracking based on RBF network and backstepping approach

1 Introduction1 Recently, adaptive control approaches based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) have been studied in a lot of papers [1–4]. FNN combines the capability of fuzzy reasoning in handling uncertain information and the capability of artificial neural…     

船舶航向模糊滑模控制器的设计与仿真

In considering the characteristic of a rudder,the maneuvers of a ship were described by an unmatched uncertain nonlinear mathematic model with unknown virtual control coefficient and parameter uncertainties.In order to solve the uncertainties in the ship heading control,specifically the controller singular and paramount re-estimation problem,a new multiple sliding-mode adaptive fuzzy control algorithm was proposed by combining Nussbaum gain technology,the approximation property of fuzzy logic systems,and a multiple sliding-mode control algorithm.Based on the Lyapunov function,it was proven in theory that the controller made all signals in the nonlinear system of unmatched uncertain ship motion uniformly bounded,with tracking errors converging to zero.Simulation results show that the demonstrated controller design can track a desired course fast and accurately.It also exhibits strong robustness peculiarity in relation to system uncertainties and disturbances.     

具有不确定性的船舶航向鲁棒控制LMI方法研究

首先给出了具有不确定性的船舶航向控制系统模型,对于标称模型给出了传统PID控制器的设计结果;根据鲁棒控制器设计的LMI处理方法的相关理论,设计出满足性能指标要求的鲁棒的输出反馈控制器.仿真结果的比较,验证了该设计方法的优越性和实用性.     

基于FTESO和漂角补偿的船舶航向滑模控制

[目的]为提高水面欠驱动船舶的航向跟踪性能,减小航向误差,研究一种基于有限时间扩张状态观测器(FTESO)的船舶航向滑模控制方法.[方法]首先,采用预滤波器减小船舶转向时较大的航向变化率影响,利用扩张状态观测器对时变漂角进行估计,然后通过估计出的漂角及时修正航向误差.为简化控制器设计,艏摇方向上的外部扰动和内部不确定项...     

Design of an adaptive controller for dive-plane control of a torpedo-shaped AUV

Underwater vehicles operating in complex ocean conditions present difficulties in determining accurate dynamic models. To guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller for dive-plane control, based on Lyapunov theory and back-stepping techniques, was proposed. In the closed-loop system, asymptotic tracking of the reference depth and pitch angle trajectories was accomplished. Simulation results were presented which show effective dive-plane control in spite of the uncertainties in the system parameters.