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高速公路软基路堤临界高度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在软土地基上修筑高速公路存在路堤临界高度的问题,根据某高速公路的现场实测数据,探讨了临界高度对软基沉降、侧向位移的影响。分析结果表明:路堤填筑到临界高度以后,软基的沉降量、沉降速率、侧向位移量都急剧增大。最后,应用遗传神经网络算法来计算路堤临界高度,并结合工程实例验证了该算法具有较高的预报精度。 相似文献
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转子支承系统的刚度对其临界转速的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
影响转子临界转速的因素很多,支承系统的刚度是其中的一个。本文采用有限元法,通过在Ansys软件中建立某微型燃气轮机支承系统的三维有限元模型,分析其静刚度和动刚度值。然后以其透平转子为例,考察支承系统的刚度值对其临界转速的影响。计算结果表明,与仅考虑轴承的刚度相比,同时考虑支承系统刚度的情况下,透平转子的临界转速下降了约40%。 相似文献
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本文基于航行体超空泡理论和格兰威尔线型设计方法,设计了三种具有不同前部线型的航行体模型.并针对所设计的三种模型和具有锥形前部外型的航行体模型在西北工业大学水洞中进行了前部线形对超空泡生成影响的实验研究.结果表明:超空泡生成速度和空泡成生所需临界通气量与航行体的轴向斜率分布有关,模型表面斜率轴向分布曲线越平坦或变化率越小,越有利于提高空泡的生成速度、减少超空泡生成所需的临界通气量.实验数据显示文中设计的三种格兰威尔前部线型航行体与锥形前部外型航行体相比,生成超空泡所需临界通气量都有明显减小,空泡生成速度有明显提高.文章研究方法为降低超高速航行体超空泡生成所需的临界通气量,提高空泡的生成速度提供了一条技术途径和研究方法. 相似文献
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Dynamic compression of risers can play an important role in the structural stability of submerged pipes in catenary-like configuration. In this paper, the analytical formulation for the buckling critical load, developed in the early 2000's, is revisited and extended to cover a wider range of practical cases. A purely algebraic expression for the critical load is provided, eliminating the original formulation requirement related to solving transcendental equations, for both free and anchored risers. The analytic formulations and respective algebraic approximations are compared with numerical simulations, presenting a fairly good agreement. A discussion on the differences and similarities of each formulation ends this paper, highlighting their range of validity. Also, from the comparison, the analytical formulation developed in this work was more suitable for precise and fast determination of the critical buckling load for both riser types, rigid and flexible, and for most typical operating conditions. The proposed algebraic expressions were highly accurate and may substitute the previous analytical formulations for critical load prediction. 相似文献
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为揭示气泡船不同航行姿态下的气层稳定性,采用RANS方程与VOF模型相结合的方法,构建了大型平底气泡船粘性流场数值计算模型,并对该模型进行了验证。分析了航行横倾角、航行纵倾角对气泡船凹槽中气层形态及稳定性的影响,数值研究结果表明,凹槽深度与宽度之比为h/B时,存在一个临界横倾值arctan(h/B),当横倾角小于该值时可形成稳定的船底气层;横倾角大于该值时船底气层出现破碎现象,且横倾增加,破碎现象加重;较大的船体尾倾角会使气层发生破碎,对气层的稳定性不利,在航行过程中应尽量避免。 相似文献
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利用混沌系统进行微弱信号检测时,确定系统由混沌态转化为大尺度周期态的混沌临界阈值至关重要。仿真表明:选取不同精度的混沌临界阈值将对混沌系统检测性能产生影响,选取的临界阈值精度越高,能够检测到信号的信噪比越低,但同时其对噪声检测的虚警率也越高。因此,实际检测中需根据检测要求来选取合适精度的临界阈值,以使检测性能达到检测要求。 相似文献
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造船精度的提高对散货船关键节点的结构监控提出了更高的要求,对关键节点结构监控使用的模板和检验线的方法引入理论间隙和容许误差的数学概念,综合考虑现场监控的可行性,提出优化方法,可提高监控的精度和效率,为船厂对关键节点的自我监控和现场检验提供参考。 相似文献
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The integrity of mooring chains is essential to the safety of a range of offshore platforms. However, mooring line failures are occurring earlier than their design lives, with a high number of these failures occurring due to fatigue. Early in the fatigue life of the component fatigue initiation processes occur, where the fatigue hotspot is sensitive to the mean load and there is plastic strain accumulation from the multiaxial stress-strain responses of the material, leading to cyclic plastic damage accumulation. The traditional SN approach suggested by mooring standards does not consider these effects, and it is proposed that this lack of consideration under low-cycle fatigue conditions is the reason for the current non-conservative fatigue assessments of mooring chains. This paper aims to develop a fatigue approach based on a critical plane multiaxial fatigue criterion for mooring chains that can consider the damage-induced by the cyclic plasticity and the mean load effect, to investigate the importance of incorporating low-cycle fatigue into the mooring chain life prediction. To develop the critical plane approach, the multiaxial stress-strain states are extracted for the critical plane at the fatigue hotspot from a finite element model of a mooring chain. This is then correlated with a fatigue life prediction provided by conventional fatigue design data. It uses a simulation of an FPSO as a case study to demonstrate the importance of low cycle fatigue, which shows that the mean load effect is significant in reducing the fatigue life for mooring chain applications, while the effect of fatigue damage-induced cyclic plasticity is limited. The fatigue damage accumulation predicted by the critical plane approach is significantly higher than that of the traditional SN approach and should be accounted for in mooring line design. 相似文献
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本文将陀螺效应应用到船舶推进轴系的回旋振动计算中,在轴系回旋振动几何模型的基础上建立有、无陀螺效应的计算模型,并给出轴系回旋振动时的临界转速。文章选取5艘已设计完成的船舶推进轴系为实例,采用两种计算模型分析各自的回旋振动临界转速。结果表明,陀螺效应提高了船舶推进轴系回旋振动的临界转速,为设计过程中精确确定轴系的转速禁区给出了依据。 相似文献
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船舶分段制造计划系统是一个多任务的管理系统,周期相当长而且有着相当大的不确定性。该文建立了船舶分段制造计划系统管理框架,运用关键链技术分析和优化了船体分段计划系统。介绍了运用关键链方法后,对船舶分段制造采用工艺改进和管理措施改进所取得的效果,并对关键链方法未来的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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Dimitris Gavalas 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(6):533-554
Assessing a borrower’s credit quality is a critical input for efficient bank loan facility allocation, particularly at phases of financial distress. An integrated credit rating model is proposed to borrowers’ credit rating in support of bank financing decisions. Based on a global bank survey, a core set of critical quantitative and qualitative criteria are initially identified and are subsequently weighted and rated, incorporating a dynamic multicriteria optimization approach. The issue of credit rating migration, inducing adjustments in bank financing decisions, is also investigated. The empirical findings can be instrumental to bank credit policy decisions and risk management. 相似文献