共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 260 毫秒
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对高速单体无人艇的航行性能进行综合优化设计分析.首先建立单体无人艇的优化数学模型;其次基于遗传算法开发了一套高速单体无人艇航行性能综合优化的计算程序;最后讨论了优化稳定代数,分析总目标函数随航速和排水量变化的曲线,探讨不同权重分配对总目标函数值的影响.通过大量计算,说明该程序稳定可靠,为高速单体无人艇初步设计提供了一个参考平台. 相似文献
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基于高速单体无人艇航行性能建立包括快速性、操纵性和耐波性的综合优化数学模型,构造混合的遗传混沌算法(GAPCA)和混沌遗传算法(PCAGA),并编制相关软件对该模型进行综合优化计算,探讨混合算法和单一算法(遗传算法(GA)和混沌算法(CA))优化性能的优劣,同时研究二次载波搜索域区间比例和区间并行次数对优化效率的影响,得到遗传混沌优化算法和混沌遗传优化算法相比单一优化算法寻优效率高,不同算法对应于不同的最佳二次区间搜索比例。 相似文献
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以高速单体船为研究对象,通过了综合论证及分析,建立了以快速性和操纵性为目标函数的综合优化数学模型。以MATLAB6.5为工作平台,应用变尺度混沌优化算法,编制了优化程序,并对高速单体船快速性和操纵性的仿真模型进行在线优化。优化结果表明:变尺度混沌算法对高速单体船快速性和操纵性综合优化是有效且可行的。 相似文献
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[目的]为提升船舶的能源利用率,对多因素影响下的燃料电池/锂电池混合动力船舶能效优化方法进行分析。[方法]基于Matlab/Simulink仿真建模软件,建立对象船舶的能效仿真模型,研究通航环境要素对船舶能效的影响。考虑动力源特性和船舶功率需求,提出基于模糊逻辑的功率分配策略,以优化系统能量流动。然后在此基础上,以系统总能耗最低为优化目标,建立考虑多因素的船舶航速非线性优化模型,采用鲸鱼优化算法开展优化模型动态寻优,并进行不同航行方法和航行时间约束下的能效优化分析。[结果]结果显示,在总航行时间不变的情况下,采用所提的考虑多因素的船舶能效优化方法可以降低船舶5.04%的总能耗和13.16%的燃料电池氢气总消耗。[结论]所述方法对船舶节能减排具有积极的作用,同时对提高船舶续航力和经济性具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Zbigniew Sekulski 《Marine Structures》2010,23(4):405-433
Ship structural design has become recently an ever more important and difficult task, because it should always take into account several estimation criteria which are a crucial element of shipyard management, as the hull structural strength is one of the most important factors of overall ship safety, and the total cost of structural materials used for the construction of a ship is a significant part of her total construction cost. Simultaneously, a complete definition of the optimal structural design requires a formulation of size-topology-shape-material optimization task unifying the optimization problems from these four areas and giving an effective solution of this problem. So far, a significant progress towards a solution of this problem has not been achieved. An objective of the underlying paper was to develop an evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization of both topology and scantlings of structural elements of large spatial sections of ships. In the paper an evolutionary algorithm where selection takes place based on the scalar objective function is proposed and applied to solve the problem of structural elements weight and cleaned and painted surface area on a high-speed vehicle-passenger catamaran structure with several design variables, such as plate thickness, scantlings of longitudinal stiffeners and transverse frames, and spacing between longitudinal and transversal members. The results of numerical experiments with the use of the developed algorithm are presented. They show that the proposed genetic algorithm can be an efficient multi-objective optimization tool for simultaneous design of the topology and sizing of ship structures. 相似文献
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为了实现绿色能源双体无人艇的艇型最优设计,本文对艇型设计的多目标策略和智能优化算法进行研究。首先综合考虑太阳能和风帆以及快速性、操纵性、耐波性和抗倾覆性四大性能对艇型设计的影响,建立综合优化数学模型;然后基于遗传算法改编的综合优化设计软件确定总目标函数最优情况下的遗传次数、种群规模、变异概率和交叉概率;最后采用外部分层策略对遗传算法结合粒子群和混沌算法,进行了混合算法的比较分析。结果表明,相比于单一遗传算法,混合算法的优化效果更好,且在不同载波概率情况下,遗传算法+粒子群算法的优化效果均为最佳,外部分层策略可以有效提高寻优效果。 相似文献
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支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably. 相似文献
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船舶动力定位中的模糊控制器优化技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
动力定位系统是一种闭环控制系统,采用推力器来提供抵抗风、浪、流等作用在船上的环境力,从而尽可能使船舶保持在海平面要求的位置上。在传统模糊控制的基础上,将遗传算法引入模糊控制器的设计当中,根据已知的模糊控制规则,对模糊隶属度函数自动寻优,该方法用于船舶动力定位中,对船舶纵向运动进行控制与仿真,仿真结果证明遗传算法优化的有效性。 相似文献