THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

Study of graphene doped zinc oxide nanocomposite as transparent conducting oxide electrodes for solar cell applications

The graphite oxide(GO) was prepared based on the modified Hummers method, then reacted with zinc acetate aqueous, sodium hydroxide aqueous and hydrazine hydrate, and was doped into ZnO eventually to form graphene doped ZnO, an alternative transparent conducting oxide(TCO) for solar cell applications. The samples were characterized by Raman spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope, and compared with widely used aluminum doped ZnO(AZO) in resistivity and transmissivity. The results show that the transmissivity of graphene doped ZnO reaches the same level as that of AZO in visible light band. In ultraviolet light wave band, the transmissivity of graphene doped ZnO reaches as high as 50%, exceeding that of AZO which is only 20%. The resistivity of optimized graphene doped ZnO is1.03 × 10-5Ω· m, approaching AZO resistivity which is about 10-4—10-6Ω· m. As a result, graphene doped ZnO may have potential applications in the area of TCO due to its low cost and high performance.     

The expressions and significance of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in human pancreatic carcinoma

Objective To study the expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in pancreatic carcinoma and their relationship with tumor invasion, local metastasis and prognosis of the carcinoma. Methods The expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were examined in 32 patients with pancreatic carcinomas by S-P immunohistochemical technique and the correlation with pathological tumor parameters were analyzed. Survival analysis was made by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results The positive rates of MMP-2, TIMP-2 in 32 patients with pancreatic carcinoma were 56.25% and 75.00%, which were significantly higher than those of the controls（P〈0.05）. Expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were independent of sex, age, histological grading and type, but well correlated with the lymph node metastasis and TNM clinical staging （Ⅰ and Ⅲ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ ）. There was a significant association between MMP-2, TIMP-2 and prognosis in pancreatic carcinoma. Conclusion MMP-2 and TIMP-2 might be useful markers for biological aggressiveness of this malignancy and might contribute to the invasive properties of pancreatic carcinoma, which can be used to evaluate the prognosis of patients.     

EXPRESSION OF IL-2 AND SIL-2R AND ALTERATION OF CELL IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2 （IL-2）, soluble interleukin-2 receptor （sIL-2R）, determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage so and to probe into the relationship between them, and to explore the clinical significance. Methods Enzyme linked immnunosorbent assay （ELISA） was used to determine the content of IL-2 and slL-2R. The immunoadsorption was employed to examine the erythrocytic immune activity and its regulating function. （ S-P） was used to determine the cell number of CD3 （cluster of differentiation3）, CD4 and CD8. Resolts The content of IL-2 in the group with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.01）, and the content of sIL-2R increased. Red blood cell C3b receptor （RBC. C3bR） and RBC immune adherence enhancing factor （RFEB） dropped greatly （P〈0.01）, while RBC immune complex rosette （RBC. ICR） and RBC immune adherence inhibiting factor （RFIR） increased greatly. The cell number of CD3 and CD4decreased （P〈0.01） and there was no obvious change in CD8 （P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The decrease of immune function was observed in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. The determination of the content of IL-2, sIL- 2R, erythrocytic immunity and the activity of T subgroup has an important clinical significance in the occurrence, development, treatment, and prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.     

纳米固体超强酸SO2-4/ZrO2-La2O3催化合成环己烯研究

制备了纳米固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/ZrO2-La2O3,并利用该催化剂催化合成了环己烯,探讨了SO2-4/ZrO2-La2O3对环己醇脱水生成环己烯反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了La3 离子浓度、硫酸浓度、焙烧温度、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对产品环己烯收率的影响.实验结果表明,SO2-4/ZrO2-La2O3是催化环己醇脱水生成环己烯的良好催化剂,在La3 离子浓度为0.09 mol·L-1,硫酸浓度1.0 mol·L-1,焙烧温度为500 ℃、焙烧时间3 hr,催化剂用量为环己醇质量的5%,反应温度为180 ℃,反应时间为60 min,收率达80.66%.     

A New MPEG-2 Rate Control Method Based on Model Classification

The paper proposed a new MPEG-2 rate control method that is based on model classification. The macro-blocks are classified according to their prediction errors, and different parameters are used in the rate-quantization and distortion quantization model. The different model parameters are calculated from the previous frame of the same type in the process of coding. These models are used to estimate the relations among rate, distortion and quantization of the current frame. Further steps, such as R-D optimization based quantization adjustment and smoothing of quantization of adjacent macroblocks, are used to improve the quality. The results of the experiments prove that the technique is effective and can be realized easily. The method presented in the paper can be a good way for MPEG rate control.     

CdIn_2S_4光催化降解亚甲基蓝的试验

以CdIn2S4为光催化剂,钨灯模拟可见光,探讨其对活性染料亚甲基蓝的光催化降解过程.考察了光照时间、催化剂用量、亚甲基蓝的初始浓度、反应体系的pH值和温度以及光强对光催化过程的影响.结果表明：对于4mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液,200W钨灯照射下,CdIn2S4的用量为0.04g/L,pH为3.0,1.5h内其降解率可达97.83%.温度对反应影响很小.     

Phospholipase A2 changes and its significance on brain tissue of rat in severe acute pancreatitis

Objective To survey changes and the significance of phospholipase .42 （PLA2） on brain tissue of SD rat in acute pancreatitis. Methods With retrograde injection of 3% taurocholate sodium into pancreatic and biliary duct, rat model of severe acute pancreatitis （SAP） was made, and it included four groups： the control group, the shamoperation group, the SAP group and the PLA2 inhibitor-treated group of SAP. Serum amylases, PLA2 and PLA2 in brain tissue were measured and the brain tissue changes were observed. Results There were no significant difference in serum amylases, PLA2 and PLA2 in brain tissue between the sham-operation and the control groups; the levels of serum amylases, PLA2 and PLA2 in brain tissue in the SAP group were higher than those in the control. In the SAP group expansion and hemorrhage of meninges, intracephalic arteriolar hyperemia, in meninges and cephalic-parenchyma infiltration of inflammatory cells and interval broaden were observed, significant differences were found between two groups. Compared with the SAP group, the level of serum amylase, PLA2 and PLA2 in brain tissue were reduced significantly in the treatment group of SAP. Pathological damages in the treatment group were significantly reduced when compared with the SAP group. Conclusion PLA2 might play an important role in brain tissue damages in severe acute pancreatitis.     

Efficient Search in P2P File Sharing System

A new routing algorithm of peer-to-peer file sharing system with routing indices was proposed, in which a node forwards a query to neighbors that are more likely to have answers based on its statistics. The proposed algorithm was tested by creating a P2P simulator and varying the input parameters, and was compared to the search algorithms using flooding （FLD） and random walk （RW）. The result shows that with the proposed design, the queries are muted effectively, the network flows are reduced remarkably, and the peer-to-peer file sharing system gains a good expansibility.     

Eu3+、Er3+掺杂Tb2(MoO4)3发光性能研究

通过高温固相法制备了Re_xTb_(2-x)Mo_3O_(12)(Re=Eu,Er; x=1%,3%,5%)材料.研究了不同Eu~(3+)、Er~(3+)掺杂浓度对Tb_2(MoO_4)_3发光性能的影响.X射线衍射结果表明:合成样品为纯相,Eu~(3+)、Er~(3+)的掺杂并不改变Tb_2(MoO_4)_3的晶体结构.激发光谱和发射光谱结果表明:随着Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度的增大,Tb_2(MoO_4)_3发光强度提高;随着Er~(3+)掺杂浓度的增大,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,存在浓度猝灭现象.本研究为开发新型发光材料提供了一定的参考.     

TLR2 mRNA和TLR4 mRNA在银屑病皮损中的表达

目的探讨Toll样受体2(TLR2)mRNA和Toll样受体4(TLR4)mRNA在银屑病皮损中表达的变化。方法采用原位杂交技术检测银屑病皮损处和正常皮肤中TLR2 mRNA和TLR4m RNA的表达情况。结果寻常型银屑病皮损中TLR2 mRNA和TLR4 mRNA主要表达于表皮基底上层;正常皮肤则表达于表皮的基底层。统计学分析表明,TLR2 mRNA和TLR4 mRNA在正常皮肤和银屑病皮损处基底层和基底上层的表达差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且TLR2 mRNA和TLR4 mRNA在银屑病皮损中的表达均高于正常皮肤组织(P<0.05)。结论 TLR2和TLR4可能在银屑病的发生与发展过程中发挥重要的作用。     

Preparation of Polysulfonamide/ZnO Nanocomposite by In-Situ Polymerization

Polysulfonamide/zinc oxide(PSA/ZnO) nanocomposite films with w(ZnO)=0.5% were prepared by in-situ polymerization based on 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone and terephthaloyl chloride in the common solvent N,N-Dimethylacetamide(DMAc). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to observe the microstructure of the composite film. The thermal property was investigated by TGA and mechanical property was characterized by DXLL-1000 electromechanical material testing machine. The results showed that the breaking strength of the film containing 0.5% ZnO was great enhanced. The average size of ZnO particles was below 100 nm. The introduction of ZnO as nano filler in PSA react as UV shield effect and make the composite mechanical property improved.     

Predictive Model for Corrosion Rate of Oil Tubes in CO2／He S Coexistent Environment Part Ⅰ： Building of Model

Based on an analysis of the existing models of CO2 corrosion in literatures and the autoclave simulative experiments, a predictive model of corrosion rate (γcorr ) in CO2/H2S corrosion for oil tubes has been established, in which γcorr is expressed as a function of pH, temperature (T) , pressure of CO2 ( Pco2 ) and pressure of H2S (PH2S). The model has been verified by experimental data obtained on N80 steel. The improved features of the predictive model include the following aspects: ( 1 ) The influence of temperarare on the protectiveness of corrosion film is taken into consideration for establishment of predictive model of the γcorr in CO2/H2S corrosion. The Equations of scale temperature and scale factor are put forward, and they fit the experimental result very well. (2)The linear relationship still exists between In γcorr and In Pco2 in CO2/H2S corrosion ( as same as that in CO2 corrosion). Therefore,a correction factor as a function of PH2s has been introduced into the predictive model in CO2/H2 S corrosion. ( 3 ) The model is compatible with the main existing models.     

Stochastic optimization in cooperative relay networks for revenue maximization

In cellular networks, cooperative relaying is an economic and promising way to enlarge the network capacity and coverage. In the case that multiple users and multiple relays are taken into account, efficient resource allocation is important in such networks. In this paper, we consider the joint relay power control with amplify- and-forward （AF） strategy and dynamic pricing for uplink cellular networks in order to maximize the network administrator＇s system revenue. The system revenue is associated with pricing strategies and mobile users＇ random data request, which is supported by the relay assisted transmission. To deal with the problem of the coupling in pricing and relay resource allocation, we utilize Lyapunov optimization techniques to design online pricing and relay power control without any statistic information of random events in networks. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed algorithm can achieve a near-optimal performance and simulation results also validate its effectiveness and robustness.     

Study on the toxic effect of the mixture of organophosphorus pesticide on perinatal rats

Objective To observe the toxic effect of the mixture of organophosphorus pesticide （MOP） on maternal rats and on the growth and development of their offspring. Methods Totally 40 Sprague-Dawley pregnant rats were randomly divided into three MOP dose groups and one control to which their offspring would be assigned, The experimental dosage of MOP and distilled water were administered orally starting on gestation day 15 and continued for 35 days. The physical development indices and the learning ability of F1 rats were measured during lactation. The pathological changes of uterus and liver of F0 rats were observed after weaning, while the weight ratio of uterus and some viscera to body of the F1 were examined. Results There were obvious changes of uterus and liver in the high-dose group of F0. The body-weight accretion of the F1 in high-dose group was obviously lower than that in control group （P〈0.05）. Some of the MOP F1 rats development indices delayed significantly （P〈 0. 05）, the learning ability decreased obviously, and the time of setting up memory prolonged （P〈0.05）. The ratio of the uterus weight to bodyweight in the F1 MOP groups was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0. 05）. Oonclusion The experiment doses of MOP are proved to have significant reproductive toxicity on perinatai rats.     

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CELL APOPTOSIS AND EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 PROTEIN IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN MODEL OF RATS

Intra-cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinicaldisease,with a high mortality and morbidity.So itis one of the clinical hot topics.It has been foundinrecent years that there is a close relationship bet weenthe cell apoptosis and the course or prognosis of in-tra-cerebral hemorrhage.Bcl-2,as the apoptosis-adjusted gene,plays ani mportant role in the courseof cell apoptosis,but the mechanis min the cell ap-optosis in intra-cerebral hemorrhage remains un-clear.In this experi ment,with the model bui…     

Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation

Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.     

纳米固体超强酸SO4^2-／ZrO2-La2O3催化合成环己烯研究

制备了纳米固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3,并利用该催化剂催化合成了环己烯,探讨了SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3对环己醇脱水生成环己烯反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了La3 离子浓度、硫酸浓度、焙烧温度、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对产品环己烯收率的影响.实验结果表明,SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3是催化环己醇脱水生成环己烯的良好催化剂,在La3 离子浓度为0.09 mol.L-1,硫酸浓度1.0 mol.L-1,焙烧温度为500℃、焙烧时间3 hr,催化剂用量为环己醇质量的5%,反应温度为180℃,反应时间为60 min,收率达80.66%.     

TiO2/RGO和Fe3O4/RGO催化处理模拟废水的研究

探讨了关于石墨烯基复合材料处理模拟废水的研究。考察了TiO_2/RGO和Fe_3O_4/RGO对酸性品红和亚甲基蓝的处理情况,并进行了表征。在TiO_2/RGO体系中,酸性品红的去除效果最高可达到74.01%;亚甲基蓝的去除效果最高可达到94.79%。在Fe_3O_4/RGO体系中,酸性品红的去除效果最高可达到78.55%;亚甲基蓝的去除效果最高可达到98.02%。研究结果表明,磁性石墨烯Fe3O4/RGO的处理结果比TiO_2/RGO效果好。