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摩托车轮胎通常按胎体的结构不同,可分为充气轮胎和实心轮胎两类,本文主要讨论民用摩托车普遍采用的充气轮胎。充气轮胎(见图1)又分为有内胎轮胎和无内胎轮胎(即真空轮胎)2种。为延长摩托车轮胎的使用寿命,在轮胎装配和维护保养时应切记以下几点注意事项。 相似文献
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当汽车肇事时,车轮留在地面的印迹是汽车运动过程的真实记录,也是分析事故的真实依据之一。通过轮胎印迹,不仅可以反映事故前、后汽车的运动轨迹、行驶速度、轮胎状态和制动措施,同时也可根据轮胎拖印长度、形态,分析车辆碰撞前的瞬时速度、碰撞特性和接触部位及接触点。所以,对汽车制动时的轮胎印迹进行分析,对处理交通事故非常重要。 紧急制动印迹 汽车在紧急制动时,轮胎留在地面上的印迹不一 相似文献
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随着ISO13232-2005摩托车碰撞系列标准的发布,为评估摩托车产品影响人身和车辆安全考核提供了重要的参考依据。该标准不仅提高了摩托车产品对骑乘人员防护水平的认知,也促进了摩托车产品安全技术的不断提升。本文仅从摩托车碰撞实体模型建立方面,参考ISO13232-2005标准中碰撞试验模型及国际上部分关于摩托车公开碰撞的资料,结合实际检验工作需要,设定了可行性二轮摩托车碰撞模型。 相似文献
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摩托车属于运动性部件,除去机械部分正常磨损外,摩托车轮胎的自然磨损和意外损伤是不可避免的。因使用环境各异及维护保养的程度不一,轮胎的实际使用寿命也不尽相同。令人忧虑的是.大多数摩托车用户只注重对车辆、发动机及电气等零部件的保养,而对轮胎却置之不理,给轮胎的异常磨 相似文献
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方向把式半封闭正三轮摩托车,对前轮的跑偏现象极为敏感,前轮总成中的各关重零部件的制造及装配质量直接影响到前轮中心平面装配后是否还在车辆纵向平面上,前轮中心平面偏离车辆纵向平面就会跑偏。对前轮总成中的轴套进行修正后,使前轮中心平面处在车辆纵向平面上即可解决问题。 相似文献
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Yoshinori Watanabe 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1984,13(3):113-128
The finite element model previously formulated to represent a bias-ply motorcycle tire is improved for more accurate orthotropic stiffness values. Efforts are centered on accurate mapping of the cord angle from an actual tire to the finite element model. Using this improved finite element model, the deformations of the bias-ply motorcycle tire subject to inflation pressure are analyzed. 相似文献
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Publio Pintado Miguel-Angel Castell 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,31(3):137-155
The dynamic behavior of commercial vehicles fitted with differentr types of suspension mechanisms and steering devices is investigated in this paper. Six vehicle models have been constructed: 2WS-SA is a standard two wheel steering bus with solid axles; 2WS-DW is a 2WSA vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in front and rear axles; SSA-SA is a 2WS system with solid axles, the rear one being mounted on a self steered mechanism; SSA-DW is a vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in the front axle, and a solid self steered rear axle; 4WS-SA has four wheel steering with solid axles; and 4WS-DW is a 4WS vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in front and rear axles. The dynamic response of these models has been assessed in terms of lateral acceleration, yaw velocity, tire forces, tire force reserves, and slip angles. The expected advantages of a 4WS system (higher acceleration rates and lower slip angles) will be corroborated but, at the same time, it will be shown that they are obtained at the cost of lower force reserves. Self steered mechanisms produce smaller body slip angles, but it will be shown that they give rise to larger yaw velocity overshootings. The particular independent suspension analyzed does not show significant improvements with respect to the solid axle counterpart. 相似文献
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摩托车在底盘测功机转鼓上运转时,因轮胎产生的滚动阻力会带来一些与道路试验不同的问题,给试验效果造成影响。通过理论分析、结合实践经验对这些问题进行详细讨论,并提出了相应的解决方法。 相似文献
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This paper describes a drive controller designed to improve the lateral vehicle stability and maneuverability of a 6-wheel
drive / 6-wheel steering (6WD/6WS) vehicle. The drive controller consists of upper and lower level controllers. The upper
level controller is based on sliding control theory and determines both front and middle steering angle, additional net yaw
moment, and longitudinal net force according to the reference velocity and steering angle of a manual drive, remotely controlled,
autonomous controller. The lower level controller takes the desired longitudinal net force, yaw moment, and tire force information
as inputs and determines the additional front steering angle and distributed longitudinal tire force on each wheel. This controller
is based on optimal distribution control and takes into consideration the friction circle related to the vertical tire force
and friction coefficient acting on the road and tire. Distributed longitudinal/lateral tire forces are determined as proportion
to the size of the friction circle according to changes in driving conditions. The response of the 6WD/6WS vehicle implemented
with this drive controller has been evaluated via computer simulations conducted using the Matlab/Simulink dynamic model.
Computer simulations of an open loop under turning conditions and a closed-loop driver model subjected to double lane change
have been conducted to demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed drive controller over that of a conventional DYC. 相似文献
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轮胎非稳态转向特性非线性仿真模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文以轮与路面之间的滑移速度为出发点,在稳态指数统一模型的基础上,建立了轮胎非稳态转向特性非线性仿真模型。在实验研究中,发现了动态过程回正力臂和附加的回正力矩的滞后特性。仿真和试验结果对比表明,该模型足以反映轮胎非线性转向特性,可用于前轮及汽车操纵动力学仿真方面的研究。 相似文献