港口起重机钢丝绳技术综述

阐述了钢丝绳结构发展趋势不同结构钢丝绳的使用性能，对钢丝绳的扭转问题进行了理论分析，并指出应根据起重机的不同用途合理选择钢丝绳。     

海港装卸机械用钢丝绳的选择

通过对海港装卸机械用钢丝绳的工作特点和应用现状的分析,针对优化轮绳径比对钢丝绳使用寿命的影响,提出在注重钢丝绳结构选择的同时,还应注重钢丝绳直径的合理选择.     

球形钢丝绳隔振器的数值仿真方法

为了研究球形钢丝绳隔振器的力学性能,本文提出一种新的建模和仿真方法,通过实验和仿真结果的对比验证仿真方法的有效性。将6×19+IWS的钢丝绳结构简化为6×1+IWS结构,由钢丝绳拉伸实验获得芯股和侧股的实际弹性模量,用Abaqus/Explicit算法模拟球形钢丝绳隔振器的准静态压缩过程。通过对球形钢丝绳隔振器进行仿真研究,得到与实验一致的力学特性。随着球形钢丝绳隔振器压缩时位移逐渐增加,其刚度逐渐降低,仿真与实验结果误差在9%以内,验证了仿真方法的有效性,为进一步研究结构参数对球形钢丝绳隔振器力学性能的影响提供参考。     

再谈门座起重机用钢丝绳

简述18×7类钢丝绳用于门座起重机容易出现内层绳(股)早期断裂和内层绳外逃现象的原因,分析对于该类钢丝绳在使用过程中加装防转器的弊端,提出多层股钢丝绳的合适结构,介绍非抗旋转钢丝绳在一些港口门机上的使用情况.     

海洋石油平台钢丝绳适用标准分析

为提高海洋石油平台钢丝绳选择的规范性。对现行适用于海上钢丝绳的标准进行梳理，对钢丝绳的结构分类、材料、技术要求的共性及差异进行分析，并结合海洋平台实际工况，探讨海洋平台起重机、钻修机绞车及救生艇设备在选用钢丝绳时的适用标准。研究成果可为海洋石油钢丝绳的安全使用及维护提供一定参考。     

港口起重机用钢丝绳生产的探讨

1 港口起重机用钢丝绳的现状 港口起重机使用频繁,工况恶劣,其所用的钢丝绳多为优质结构,以线接触为主,还有少量面接触钢丝绳,强度集中在1 670 MPa、1 770 MPa、1 870MPa,规格在φ26～48 mm之间.由于原来国产钢丝绳质量不够稳定,故港口多用进口钢丝绳.     

非标规格钢丝绳最小破断拉力的确定方法

由于相同结构不同级别钢丝绳的最小破断拉力系数不同,常规钢丝绳最小破断拉力计算公式不适合JIS G 3525钢丝绳.利用标准给出的数据,建立该标准钢丝绳最小破断拉力的计算公式,从而确定非标规格钢丝绳的最小破断拉力.     

门座起重机钢丝绳耐久性改进的研究与应用

"S"型弯曲路径门座起重机钢丝绳卷绕系统,不利于钢丝绳受力,生产作业存在极大安全隐患等问题。在不改变原有取力型式的测力滑轮结构前提下,通过将测力滑轮向外或者向下或者同时向外和向下移动,以减小钢丝绳在该部位的反向弯曲程度,进而提高钢丝绳使用寿命和生产作业效率,降低钢丝绳消耗成本和事故率。     

对船舶推广和使用线接触结构钢丝绳的思考

船舶用钢丝绳是一种非常重要的器材,在我国船舶运输行业,钢丝绳的用途是十分广泛的。目前,船舶上线接触结构钢丝绳的使用率很低,严重影响该类器材性能和经济效益的发挥。文章分析了船舶行业钢丝绳管理、使用中存在的问题．提出了解决有关问题的基本方法和对策。     

浅谈如何延长钢丝绳的使用寿命

钢丝绳是对起重机械安全作业具有决定性影响的重要部件,同时钢丝绳又是起重机械上更换频率最高的易损件,因此延长钢丝绳的使用寿命,对提高起重机械的利用率和降低维护成本具有十分重要的意义.影响钢丝绳使用寿命的因素很多,如本身的制造质量、钢丝绳的缠绕方式及与之配套的滑轮结构、制作工艺等.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.