水运工程地基CAD软件研发与应用

介绍了依据JTS 147-1—2010《港口工程地基规范》研发的“易工水运工程地基CAD软件 V1.0”的主要功能、界 面、开发原理和主要模块的算例。软件主要针对水运工程的边坡稳定问题,考虑了港口工程中常用的地基处理方法,可模 拟软基条件下边坡的分级加载工况,并具备渗流场计算分析功能。     

重力式码头地基承载力计算研究

经公式推导,将JTS 147-1—2010《港口工程地基规范》中关于均质土地基(φ>0)、均布边载上的重力式码头地基承载力计算的区间总和求解方法简化,得到公式求解法.利用地基极限承载能力曲线与实际荷载设计值曲线推导出二者交点b交=0.5Be.在结构算例中应用上述2种方法进行地基承载力计算,得到相近的结果,验证了公式求解法.     

港口工程地基计算系统（2008版）

港口工程地基计算系统（2008版）紧密结合JTS 147-1-2010《港口工程地基规范》的修订和实施,正式推出使用。中国水运建设行业协会组织专家对其进行了鉴定,认为该技术成果达到了国际先进水平,可以在工程中广泛应用。文中对新版软件中的一些主要功能进行介绍,希望能给各设计院所提供帮助。     

港口工程地基计算CAD系统的设计与实现

为了提高港口工程地基计算的效率和精度,结合国内外流行的岩土分析和计算软件的优点,在港口工程数字化智能化勘察设计集成系统(HIDAS)部分研究成果的基础上,研发了港口工程地基计算CAD系统。该系统融合了工程经验和一线设计人员的计算经验及操作习惯,集成地基计算断面的绘制功能,可进行有开挖、分级加载情况下的沉降、固结、边坡稳定、地基应力、考虑复合地基对边坡稳定作用的计算,为完整考虑固结静孔压、渗流动孔压的有效应力法边坡稳定计算奠定基础,尽快实现与国际接轨,具有重要的理论与现实意义。     

珊瑚礁灰岩地基的沉降计算方法

珊瑚礁灰岩作为一种特殊的岩土类型,研究其工程力学性质对促进沿海珊瑚礁地区的工程建设具有重要意义。通过对比珊瑚礁灰岩与砂性土在工程性质上存在的差异,得出港口工程规范中沉降的计算方法在珊瑚礁地基应用的局限性。在此基础上,采用Schmertmann经验(半经验)公式法和欧标SPT法对苏丹一个已建的重力式码头进行设计复核。结果表明,采用基于SPT指标的经验(半经验)公式对珊瑚礁灰岩地基沉降计算具有较强的可操作性和适用性,可为类似工程提供参考。     

对《港口工程地基规范》关于垂直固结度计算的修正意见

通过计算证明,现行港口工程地基规范中关于垂直固结度的公式有局限性,特别是当固结度在30%以内时,误差较大,对此提出了几点建议。     

中欧规范关于重力式码头地基承载力计算方法的对比

针对欧洲规范体系和中国规范体系中重力式码头地基承载力计算方法不同的问题,通过对两套规范体系的设计方法和计算模型对比和分析,并结合某工程实例计算排水情况下的地基承载力,结果表明二者存在明显差异。欧洲规范通过荷载分项系数反映了荷载的不确定性;中国规范则在地基承载力计算时考虑竖向应力和地基承载力竖向应力的关系,计算结果介于欧标设计方法 1两种组合的结果之间。用欧洲规范英国国家附录进行设计时须验算两种组合方法,计算重力式码头地基承载力时还应注意计算面的选取。     

各国打入桩承载力估算方法及对比

介绍美国石油平台规范、英国地基规范、新加坡地基规范、日本港口标准以及中国港口工程桩基规范打入桩桩 基承载力计算方法及安全系数,并加以对比,供设计人员计算参考。     

地基稳定和承载力验算中分项系数的确定

主要论述了《港口工程地基规范》（JTJ250-98）在地基稳定和承载力验算中采用综合分项系数（在规范中称为抗力分项系数）的原因和确定方法，在地基稳定和承载力验算中，采用此方法确定分项系数并结合工程经验，可以方便设计人员进行地基稳定和承载力设计。     

《港口工程地基规范》（JIJ250—98）介绍（上）

对《港口工程地基规范》（JTJ250－98）的修订内容及试验研究进行介绍。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.