共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
为实现发动机排气系统在各种工作状态下的复杂热振动疲劳性能评估,文章通过对输入数据的测量和模型的简化、对标,建立等效仿真模型.采用时域的结果对排气系统热端评估热振动疲劳,研究了温度、制造公差对疲劳结果的影响范围,量化了安全系数指标范围.在焊缝疲劳方面,建立实体焊缝模型,规范焊缝建模参数,以主S-N曲线法为核心算法进行新的... 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
为某发动机排气歧管建立流固耦合模型,以进行热负荷仿真分析,模型中考虑了辐射换热和材料的非线性;同时在台架上对排气歧管进行了温度场和应变测量.仿真与测试结果表明,排气歧管汇合处的温度最高,部分区域发生了塑性变形,塑性应变最大位置与发生断裂破环的危险区域相吻合. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
胶质和积炭的危害: 1、导热性差.覆盖在零部件表面的积炭会降低传热系数,阻碍热量散发,引起燃烧室温度上升,火花塞或喷油嘴、排气门、活塞及汽缸盖等过热,使零件损坏. 相似文献
11.
In this study, NOx conversion characteristics of a urea selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system equipped on a heavy-duty diesel engine were evaluated through engine dynamometer bench tests over a scheduled world harmonized transient cycle (WHTC). Also, based on transient SCR simulations, the thermal management strategy to improve SCR NOx conversion efficiency was investigated. As a result, it was found that a selective increase in exhaust temperature at low temperature period would be a useful measure to increase SCR efficiency on WHTC mode. From the baseline SCR efficiency of around 98 % on WHTC mode, the current simulation results have shown that around 99 % level of SCR efficiency would be achievable by increasing exhaust temperatures with modifying diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) dosage. Another valuable contribution of this study is that the design guidelines for controlling exhaust temperature and DEF injection to obtain a target NOx conversion efficiency are presented for SCR systems of heavy-duty diesel engines on transient operating conditions. 相似文献
12.
13.
汽车尾气温度高,带走的热量约占发动机总能量的40%,温差发电技术能直接将废热能量转化为电能回收利用。文章介绍了汽车排气废热温差发电系统的输入输出特性,探讨了影响系统发电效率的相关因素,并提出改进措施。经过一系列试验验证及理论研究表明,系统效率受废热通道内部结构、热电模块拓扑结构以及热电模块自身性能的影响。提出的改进方案提高了温差发电系统的热效率。 相似文献
14.
In accordance with the development of hardware configurations in diesel engines, research on model-based control for these systems has been conducted for years. To control the air management system of a diesel engine, the exhaust manifold pressure should be selected as one of the control targets due to its internal dynamic stability and its physical importance in model-based control. However, it is difficult to measure exhaust pressure using sensors due to gas flow oscillation in the exhaust manifold in a reciprocated diesel engine. Moreover, the sensor is too costly to be equipped on production engines. Hence, the estimation strategies for exhaust manifold pressure have been regarded as a primary issue in diesel engine air management control. This paper proposes a new estimation method for determining the exhaust manifold pressure based on compressor power dynamics. With its simple and robust structure, this estimation leads to improved control performance compared with that of general observers. To compensate for the compressor efficiency error that varies with turbine speed, some correction maps are adopted in the compressor power equation. To verify the control system performance with the new estimator, a HiLS (hardware in the loop simulation) of the NRTC mode is performed. Experimental verification is also conducted using a test bench for the C1-08 mode. 相似文献
15.
16.
SCR系统尿素喷雾特性影响因素的CFD仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用AVL Fire三维商用仿真软件对SCR系统尿素喷雾特性的影响因素进行了模拟计算,考察的因素包括工况、尿素喷射压力、尿素水溶液的温度及喷嘴的安装角度。结果表明:喷雾形态受来流影响较大,喷雾的速度及贯穿距离随排气流量增加,排气流量越小,排气温度(SCR喷嘴处排气温度)越高,越利于喷雾液滴的蒸发和热解;喷射压力对液滴的喷雾形态影响不大,但对NH3的浓度场分布影响较大,喷射压力越高,NH3的生成效率越低;尿素溶液温度对喷雾形态及NH3的转化影响不大;喷嘴安装角增大利于喷雾液滴蒸发和热解。 相似文献
17.
针对某三轮摩托车排气系统存在的强烈振动,将试验模态分析技术和有限元计算模态分析相结合,基于Hypenllesh软件建立、修正了排气系统有限元模型,得出了排气系8&6I~N有频率和模态振型图;对修正模型进行了瞬态响应分析,选取特征点表征排气系统的振功能量大小,分析对比悬置点在改进前后特征点的加速度均方根值变化情况,验证改进后取得的较好效果,为下一步减振降噪改进奠定了基础。 相似文献
18.
《JSAE Review》1995,16(1):27-33
The influence of fuel properties on combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions in a direct injection stratified charge SI engine with a “two-stage fuel injection system” was examined. The results showed that this type of DISC combustion system can be used with a wider range of fuels than ordinary homogeneous combustion systems. Lower exhaust emissions and higher thermal efficiency were achieved even with fuels with lower octane numbers and higher distillation temperatures. 相似文献