共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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温差发电系统最重要的前提是有足够大的温差,为此通过建立基于温差发电的发动机冷却系统能量模拟回收系统,研究了冷却方式对温差发电器两端温差的影响。研究结果表明:在大循环开启之前,温差发电器两端温度基本一致,当开启大循环后,两端温度迅速升高,由于集热器材料存在热阻使得冷却水和热端之间存在温差,温差发电器本身能够导热使得两端的温差较低;采用强制风冷可以显著提高温差发电器两端温差,相比于侧面冷却,正面冷却方式更具有优势,但是只能冷却一面;采用热管连接冷端和散热片的方式能够进一步降低冷端温度,提高温差发电器两端温差。可见,冷却方式对于能量回收系统的温差有着较大的影响。 相似文献
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沥青路面为黑色路面,针对其吸热储能特点,在沥青路面结构内埋设热管转移其热能,并通过温差发电片将热能转换为电能。研究不同热管数量、埋设深度及发电片数量对热电转换的影响,力求更加有效地进行热电转换,为将来大面积推广应用提供相关依据及参考。 相似文献
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K. M. Saqr M. K. Mansour M. N. Musa 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(2):155-160
The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or
provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing.
In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%)
is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV
applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold
in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited
and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency
of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric
modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses
on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty
years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency
of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing
efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on
methods used by the research community to address such challenges. 相似文献
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K. -B. Kim K. -W. Choi K. -H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):401-407
A relatively new approach for improving fuel economy and automotive engine performance involves the use of automotive combined
cycle generation technologies. The combined cycle generation, a process widely used in existing power plants, has become a
viable option for automotive applications due to advances in materials science, nanotechnology, and MEMS (Mico-Electro Mechanical
Systems) devices. The waste heat generated from automotive engine exhaust and coolant is a feasible heat source for a combined
cycle generation system, which is basically a Rankine cycle in the context of this study. However, there are still numerous
technical issues that need to be solved before the technology can be implemented in automobiles. A simulation was performed
to examine the amount of waste energy that could be recovered through the use of a combined cycle system. A simulation model
of the Rankine cycle was developed using Cycle-Tempo software. The simulation model was ultimately used to evaluate the rate
of waste heat recovery and the consequential increase in the overall thermal efficiency of the engine with the combined cycle
generation system under typical engine operating conditions. The most effective automotive combined cycle system recovered
68% of the waste heat from the exhaust and coolant, resulting in a 6% improvement in engine efficiency. The results are expected
to be beneficial for evaluating the feasibility of combined cycle generation systems in automotive applications. 相似文献
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车用柴油机排气微粒分流式稀释取样测量系统的研制 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
本文设计了一种测量车用柴油机排气微粒的分流式稀释取样系统并制出了实验样品。文中说明了系统的布置和主要参数。重点是用CO2示踪法标定了不同发动机工部下的稀释比。用该系统测量一台车用柴油机的排气微粒结果表明该系统效果好,很实用。 相似文献
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车用直喷式柴油机排气净化的途径 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在改善车用柴油机燃油经济性的同时,需进一步降低氮氧化物和微粒排放,关键是进一步优化燃烧过程,减少有害排放物的生成,也要改善燃料品质,甚至进一步采用排气后处理技术,本文阐述了喷油系统和进气系统的改进,燃烧室设计的优化,增压中冷,废气再循环等技术措施的潜力,以及燃油改质,排气后处理等措施的效果。 相似文献
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不锈钢主要应用在汽车排气系统中,排气系统所处的环境本身十分恶劣,内部废气成分复杂,并且随排放升级,尿素.选择性催化还原(SCR)技术被广泛应用到柴油机排气处理中,尿素分解产物会与汽车废气混合形成热氧化环境,对排气管等不锈钢构件在冷凝液中的腐蚀性能具有较大影响。本文首先论述了汽车排气系统的结构和使用的材料,接着论述了过去汽车排气系统的材料使用变化情况和未来的发展趋势。 相似文献