某工程袋装砂堤闭气结构的优化

围堤结构的安全稳定问题是工程首要问题,围堤一旦失稳,都会产生经济损失,甚至是重大安全事故,严重影响工程实施进度,而做好防渗闭气结构是保证围堤安全稳定的关键措施之一。水利围垦工程中常用闭气土作为防渗闭气结构,但是闭气土常用海堤附近的淤泥,回填工程量大、施工效率低。袋装砂结构已在大量水运工程的设计和施工中证明可以满足防渗闭气的要求,同时具有施工效率高、闭气效果好的特点。结合工程实例,提出了闭气结构的优化方案,对原设计方案的闭气结构设计、施工做出反思。     

软土地基上失稳围堤修复措施研究

软土地基上的临时围堤,通常由于地质条件差、加荷速率过快等多种因素会影响围堤的整体稳定,从而易发生失稳事故.介绍了某工程临时围堤失稳所采取的修复措施,并通过对地基承载力及围堤整体稳定性的分析,探讨了软土地基上失稳围堤修复措施的关键因素,对预防失稳发生及在失稳发生后宜采用的修复措施提出了一些建议,为今后类似工程提供参考.     

袋装砂围堤施工变形控制标准

海堤工程通常坐落于淤泥软土地基上,面临潮汐、恶劣天气等复杂的环境条件,确定海堤工程的变形控制标准是一个难题。基于某圈围工程袋装砂围堤的实测资料,从沉降速率、水平位移速率、堤中沉降速率与坡脚水平位移速率的比值3个指标对海堤工程的变形控制标准进行研究。结果表明,围堤堆载期间边界效应明显,将沉降速率作为袋装砂围堤稳定性的主要判据有一定的局限性,建议随着加载过程和位置的差异变化调整沉降速率控制标准;受挤淤效应的影响,浅表层的水平位移速率有可能大幅超越规范值,不宜用于控制围堤初期施工。分析基于堤中沉降速率与坡脚水平位移速率的比值提出的临界状态线指标对袋装砂围堤进行变形控制的有效性,并提出相应建议。     

大型绞吸船吹填在袋装砂围堤施工中的应用

针对袋装砂围堤施工存在砂源紧张、砂源较远、土质情况不适合袋装砂围堤就地取砂施工问题，依托文莱PMB石油化工项目进行绞吸船结合袋装砂围堤施工研究，采用大型绞吸船吹填提供砂源进行袋装砂围堤施工，探索袋装砂围堤施工新技术的应用以及施工效率、质量、成本的控制。     

围堤堤外滩面水深监测在某围堤工程施工中的应用

对围堤工程及相关影响因素进行观察、监测和分析活动,可及时掌握其在各种因素影响下的变化情况,科学合理地指导围堤施工…。其中,围堤堤外滩面水深监测作为围堤众多监测指标中的一项,与围堤位移和变形观测相比,由于其具有观测周期长、数据分析繁琐、影响表现不直观等特点,往往被施工方忽视。文中拟针对某围堤工程,通过对堤外滩面水深监测进行分析,对水深监测在围堤施工中的应用进行阐述,为今后水深监测在同类项目施工中的应用提供参考。     

软土地基海堤工程监测稳定控制标准探讨

软土地基海堤施工过程中关键技术难点之一是海堤稳定性控制.恰当的稳定控制标准的确定对于保证围堤工程安全、工程进度、工程质量和控制工程费用具有重要意义.结合舟山金塘大浦口集装箱码头前期工程围堤工程施工现场监测资料,对围堤稳定控制的标准进行探讨.提出围堤施工稳定控制应以深层水平位移作为主控指标,沉降监控指标及孔压监控指标需结合水平位移速率使用.     

浅谈深厚软基袋装砂筑堤施工工艺

结合苍南县江南海涂围垦区吹填及软基处理二期工程I标段4#隔堤的施工,阐述了大型袋装砂围堤在深厚软基浅水区域的应用,针对滩涂面高、水深浅、供砂不稳定、材料供应慢等施工难点,研究了大型砂被人工铺设工艺("打滚袋"),提高了施工效率,研究了砂库供应工艺,减少了停工损失,可为类似工程提供参考。     

袋装砂围堤土工合成材料老化研究应用

自20世纪90年代以来,袋装砂围堤在水运工程中得到广泛应用,其老化性能也得到很多学者关注和研究.综合现有研究成果对袋装砂围堤的老化性能及其使用寿命进行系统的总结分析,给出影响袋装砂围堤老化性能的因素及可能的寿命.     

简析围海造陆工程的施工工艺和方法

随着国民经济的蓬勃发展,沿海地区对于土地的需求日益增长,围海造陆技术正广泛应用于工程实践中。本文结合具体工程案例,从围堤结构、吹填造陆以及地基处理方面提出了多种设计方案,并着重对比了它们的施工进度、工程造价,尤其提出吹填砂在围堤未合龙前进行吹填这一思路,缩短了工期,打破了以往围堤合龙后才能吹填砂的固有格局,对今后的工程有所借鉴。     

软基围堤的稳定性控制

为提高软土地基围堤的稳定性,对影响软基上围堤稳定的主要因素进行分析,结合苍南二期工程#5隔堤的实际施工经验,提出围堤施工过程中的主要稳定控制措施。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.