STC-OFDM系统的post-IDFT多波束形成技术

提出了适用于空时编码-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的后-逆离散傅立叶变换(post-IDFT)多波束形成技术.该技术通过对空频信道相关矩阵进行特征分解获得多个特征模式,再利用空时分组码(STBC)各发射分支信号的正交性使OFDM系统形成多个post-IDFT波束.接收端根据STBC传输矩阵的正交性对多波束解码.系统获得的空间分集增益为空频信道相关矩阵的特征值之和,最大空间分集增益与子载波波束形成方案相同,误码率比STC-OFDM的低.该技术将复杂度降低到子载波波束形成方案的1/S(S为OFDM系统的子载波数目),而且当波束维数(m)小于发射天线数目(M)时,可进一步减少M-m个IDFT模块     

衰落信道下基于空时分集编码的解相关检测技术研究

多用户检测技术能够抑制小区干扰,增加系统容量,而多输入多输出(MIMO)系统可以增加系统空间分集度来抑制信道衰落,提高系统可靠性.作者在码分多址(CDMA)系统瑞利衰落信道环境下,采用MIMO多天线空间分集技术,探究解相关检测器的相关性能,并通过对不同情况下信噪比与误码率的仿真、分析和比较,实现了预期效果.     

多径信道中基于发射波束高斯编码的性能研究

研究了空时分组码与传统的波束赋形结合在平坦瑞利单径信道及多径衰落信道下的发射分集的性能，并在多径衰落信道下提出了一种新的实现空时译码的方案。基于八元均匀线阵，对于不同信道情况下的基于波束的发射分集性能进行了数字仿真计算和分析。仿真结果表明，基于波束的空时分组码发射分集技术，对空时衰落信道环境下移动终端的接收性能以及整个无线通信系统的容量都具有良好的改善作用。     

基于STBC的混沌MIMO雷达的信号处理研究

针对MIMO（multiple input multipleoutput）雷达正交信号设计的困难,提出了一种超宽带调制的混沌二相码,并结合STBC（space-time block coding）技术,能够达到发射信号的完全正交和最大空间分集．方法简单易行,具有较好的保密特性．仿真实验给出2×2系统下,信噪比为20dB时的回波信号波形,发现该方法较好地实现对复杂目标的识别．同时推导了该模型在奈曼皮尔逊准则下的目标检测概率,相对于窄带系统,检测概率显著提高．     

基于TD-SCDMA系统的空时扩谱技术

提出应用于TD-SCDMA系统的下行链路中的空时扩谱方法．用有限的空时码进行扩谱，并利用较少的发射天线和接收天线进行信号的发射与接收，从而在TD-SCDMA移动接收端获得最大的扩谱增益．结合TD-SCDMA的下行链路，分析了在平坦衰落和多径条件下采用空时扩谱的TD-SCDMA系统的性能．这种结构使下行链路两端的硬件复杂度大大降低，进而解决了现有分集技术不适用于移动终端的问题．同时，仿真结果表明应用于TD-SCDMA系统的空时扩谱技术能够改善下行链路的性能。     

基于网络编码的无线多跳自组网连接性增强

为了向无线多跳自组网的规划与设计提供依据,分析了物理层网络编码和网络编码分集对无线多跳自组网连接性的影响.通过对网络可供维持的路由跳数的理论推导和数值分析发现,与物理层网络编码协作发射相比,网络编码分集协作发射能极大地提高系统可供维持的路由跳数,其增益达3以上,极大地增强了网络连接性,从而提高了网络的吞吐量.     

基于干扰对准的LTE上行虚拟MIMO系统

提出在LTE上行采用2×2模式的虚拟MIMO（VirtualMIMO,V—MIMO）系统,即一个两天线的基站同时支持两个单天线的用户,并在此基础上,提出一种基于传输延时的干扰对准算法．这种算法将基站的双天线的接收信号按照奇、偶时隙分离,从而将期望信号与干扰信号分离．应用本文算法一个两天线的基站可以支持3个甚至4个用户同时接入LTE网络的上行链路．     

电磁波的散射现象及其在通信中的应用

电磁波在电离层和对流层均存在散射现象，散射通信是在沙漠、海峡等恶劣地形环境条件下实现超视距而且又能具有较大容量的重要通信手段；目前散射通信广泛采用分集技术和自适应技术。     

结合STBC的VBLAST MIMO—OFDM系统研究

结合分层空时（vertical bell layered space time，VBLAST）结构和空时块分组码（space time block code，STBC）的优点，提出了一种新的编码方法。在发射端对发射天线分组，每组独立进行空时编码和OFDM调制；在接收端，采用分组干扰抑制结合奇异值分解实现解码，降低了计算复杂度。相对于空时分层码而言，该方法在同样信噪比的条件下可以取得明显低的误码率；相对于空时分组码而言，该方法具有更高的频谱利用率和码速率。仿真采用SUI-3信道模型，仿真结果表明该方法的抗衰落性能明显优于VBLAST。     

基于TCM的OFDM空时编码传输系统性能

在网格编码调制（TCM）技术的基本原理上，将OFDM和空时编码技术与之相结合，提出了一种新的TCM—OFDM—STBC联合传输系统。并在适合IEEE802．16标准的SUI3信道模型下，对此系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，这种改进的联合传输方案，可以极大地降低系统的误码率（BER），并在不增加系统带宽的前提下，取得较大的编码增益。     

Joint dirty paper coding and linear receiver design for multiuser MIMO broadcast channels

A multiuser multiple input multiple output （MIMO） broadcast scheme was proposed through applying dirty paper coding （DPC） at the transmitter and linear equalization at the receiver. Assuming single data stream communication for each user, joint transmitter and linear receiver design were done to enhance the system performance. Furthermore, a multiuser scheduling algorithm was presented to exploit multiuser diversity when the number of the users is larger than that of transmit antennas. The proposed system achieves the sum rate close to the Sato bound and is superior to some of the existing schemes.     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

Simple closed-loop method to compensate interference asymmetry in time-division duplex MIMO-OFDM systems

In wireless communications systems with time-division duplex (TDD) deployment, channel reciprocity and symmetric interference between transmitter and receiver sides are two widely-adopted assumptions for the design of optimal adaptation transmission mode. However, in practice, there is an undesirable but non-negligible effect, namely the asymmetric interference, that makes the assumptions no longer valid. In this paper, a simple closed-loop feedback method of compensating interference asymmetry in TDD multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The system makes the estimated interference at transmit-side be able to track the instantaneous receive-side interference dynamically. The proposed method maintains constant frame error rate (FER) by adopting adaptive modulation coding (AMC) and power loading. The final simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.     

A Novel Iterative Receiver Based on Extrinsic Information Update for MIMO Systems

A novel iterative receiver for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems was introduced. Its basis concept is that the reliability of extrinsic information will be strengthened with continuous iterations. Extrinsic information of present iteration is added with prior information of last iteration to obtain performance gain. The simulation results show that the improved iterative receiver can approach the 5th iteration performance of conventional soft interference cancellation (SIC)-minimum mean square error (MMSE) iterative receiver after the 2nd iteration with less computational complexity. Compared with conventional iterative receiver, the improved iterative receiver has 1dB performance gain at bit error rate (BER) of 10~ -5 , with four transmit antennas and four receive antennas system.     

Lattice reduction aided MMSE Tomlinson-Harashima precoding based on VBLAST algorithm for MIMO systems

A lattice reduction aided （LRA） minimum mean square error （MMSE） Tomlinson-Harashima precoding （THP） was proposed based on vertical Bell Labs layered space time （VBLAST） algorithm for multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The extended channel was used to provide optimal tradeoff between residual interference and noise amplification. The processing based on lattice reduction method helps achieve maximal diversity order. The VBLAST algorithm was applied to get the optimal processing ordering for successive interference cancellation （SIC） at transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional THP and the LRA zero-forcing （ZF） THP with full diversity order.     

Outage performance of amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay networks with outdated channel state information and co-channel interference

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO) relay network, considering beamforming transmission with outdated channel state information(CSI) and an arbitrary number of co-channel interferers at both the relay and the destination. The exact closed-form expression for the outage probability is derived, and the asymptotic behavior of the outage probability is also presented to provide further insights into the system performance. Our results show that the system suffers a diversity gain loss caused by the outdated CSI, and the interference only degrade the coding gain of the system. Moreover, increasing antennas can achieve more performance gains, however, the gains decrease as the delay of the CSI increases.     

Optimal training design and placement for MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation

This paper deals with optimal training design and placement over multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) symbols for the least squares(LS) channel estimation in multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) OFDM systems.First,the optimal pilot sequences over multiple OFDM symbols are derived by co-cyclic Jacket matrices based on the minimum mean square error(MSE) of the LS channel estimation.Then,an enhanced channel estimation method using sliding window is proposed to improve further the performanc...     

Closed Loop Space-Time Block Coding for Wireless Downlink Transmission

In order to improve the poor performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in a downlink correlated fading environment, a closed loop scheme is proposed. With the known channel fading statistics fed from the receiver, eigenbeamforming is utilized to improve the performance of STBC at the transmitter. The new system achieves the array and diversity gain simultaneously. Because reduced dimension processing is adopted, the proposed system has a relative simple structure compared with the traditional beamforming system. The validity of the scheme is verified in several situations by simulation experiments.