多径信道中基于发射波束高斯编码的性能研究

研究了空时分组码与传统的波束赋形结合在平坦瑞利单径信道及多径衰落信道下的发射分集的性能，并在多径衰落信道下提出了一种新的实现空时译码的方案。基于八元均匀线阵，对于不同信道情况下的基于波束的发射分集性能进行了数字仿真计算和分析。仿真结果表明，基于波束的空时分组码发射分集技术，对空时衰落信道环境下移动终端的接收性能以及整个无线通信系统的容量都具有良好的改善作用。     

STC-OFDM系统的post-IDFT多波束形成技术

提出了适用于空时编码-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的后-逆离散傅立叶变换(post-IDFT)多波束形成技术.该技术通过对空频信道相关矩阵进行特征分解获得多个特征模式,再利用空时分组码(STBC)各发射分支信号的正交性使OFDM系统形成多个post-IDFT波束.接收端根据STBC传输矩阵的正交性对多波束解码.系统获得的空间分集增益为空频信道相关矩阵的特征值之和,最大空间分集增益与子载波波束形成方案相同,误码率比STC-OFDM的低.该技术将复杂度降低到子载波波束形成方案的1/S(S为OFDM系统的子载波数目),而且当波束维数(m)小于发射天线数目(M)时,可进一步减少M-m个IDFT模块     

General precoder design for mitigation of intercarrier interference in OFDM mobile systems

For orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （OFDM） communication systems, the frequency offset in mobile radio channels distorts the orthogonality between sub-carriers, which results in Intercarrier Interference（ICI） and seriously degrades the performance of systems. Based on ICI coefficients analysis, a novel preceder design scheme is proposed for mitigation of ICI. In this technique, preceder matrix is designed by the way of linear counteraction and inserted in the former transmitter signal. Computer simulation results show that this new scheme can effectively reduce ICI and significantly provide the carrier-interference power ratio improvement. Compared with existing ICI mitigation schemes with channel estimation, the proposed scheme has lower computational complexity, and compared with self- cancellation scheme, the bandwidth efficiency can be improved in this proposed scheme. The proposed scheme also has better convergence stability for time-varying frequency selective fading channel.     

Complexity Iterative Receiver for Turbo-BLAST over Frequency Selective Fading Channels

The computationally efficient iterative receiver is investigated for Turbo-BLAST ( Bell Labs layered space time) system over frequency selective fading channels. Compared with the conventional receiver based on soft interference cancellation ( SIC), an iterative detection scheme based on bit-level cancellation is presented to reduce the complexity of the receiver by decomposing of an M-QAM constellation into a linear combination of binary constellations. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with the conventional SIC scheme, the proposed scheme based on bit-level cancellation performs almost as well as the SIC scheme after several iterations while proving a lot of saving in computational complexity.     

衰落信道下基于空时分集编码的解相关检测技术研究

多用户检测技术能够抑制小区干扰,增加系统容量,而多输入多输出(MIMO)系统可以增加系统空间分集度来抑制信道衰落,提高系统可靠性.作者在码分多址(CDMA)系统瑞利衰落信道环境下,采用MIMO多天线空间分集技术,探究解相关检测器的相关性能,并通过对不同情况下信噪比与误码率的仿真、分析和比较,实现了预期效果.     

全双工中继选择策略的性能研究

为了提高协同通信系统的频谱效率,对全双工中继通信系统进行了研究.首先,介绍了传统的主动机会中继策略和最优的全双工中继选择策略,并在最优全双工中继选择策略的基础上提出了增强型全双工中继选择策略;其次,分析了主动机会中继选择策略应用在全双工中继网络中的中断性能,推导了3种策略中断概率的闭式精确结果和高信噪比(SNR)下的近似逼近结果;最后,通过数值仿真分析验证了理论推导结果的正确性.研究结果表明:在高SNR范围时,最优全双工中继选择策略和主动机会中继选择策略的中断性能趋于平台效应;增强型全双工中继选择策略的中断性能会随着SNR的增大而一直提高,且增强型全双工中继选择策略的中断性能明显最优,主动机会中继选择策略的性能最差.      

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

A Practical Adaptive TuCM Scheme for Rayleigh Flat Fading Channels

IntroductionAs stated in Ref.[1 ],if the channel state isknown atthe transmitter,then channel capacity isachieved by adapting the transmit power,data rateand coding scheme relative to this fade state.Based on those results,an uncoded adaptive modu-lation was proposed[2 ] .This adaptive modulation is1 7d B more power efficientthan non- adaptive mod-ulation in fading.Combining trellis coded modula-tion ( TCM) with adaptive modulation,an adaptivecoded modulation was studied[3 ] .The results sh…     

基于MRAS观测器的无速度传感器永磁同步电机模型预测控制

针对三相永磁同步电机驱动系统,提出了一种无速度传感器模型预测转矩控制方法.基于模型参考自适应技术设计了观测器,以精确估算转子速度;为了减小转矩和定子磁链波动、提高系统动态和静态响应特性,采用了模型预测控制策略.仿真结果表明所提方法可以使PMSM驱动系统达到满意的控制效果,从而证明论文控制策略的有效性和正确性.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

基于分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能

从信道数、合并方式、分组丢失率、传输延迟等方面,分析了在Rayleigh衰落信道下具有分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能.分析结果表明:对于多信道停等ARQ,需根据分组传输时间和往返延迟时间合理安排停等ARQ的信道数,以使ARQ系统性能达到最佳;根据信道质量,采用合适的分组合并方式可减少接收处理延迟;为获得恒定分组传输延迟和系统吞吐率,可根据分组丢失率要求和信道质量调整最大传输次数.     

Batch RSA signature scheme

We describe a batch RSA digital signature scheme in which a signer can sign messages for multiple recipients simultaneously. The construction is quite efficient due to the batch signing method. This is useful to improve the performance of a high-loaded signing server, for example a secure electronic transaction (SET) gateway. Theoretical calculations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of the signing server significantly. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB321804)     

A Reduced Complexity Time-Delay Tracking and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

Introduction OFDM[1]is a special case of multicarrier trans-mission, where a single datastream is transmittedover a number of orthogonal subcarriers. Becausethe symbol duration increases for the lower rateparallel subcarriers, the relative amount of disper-sion in time caused by multipath delay spread is de-creased. Intersymbol interference is eliminated al-most completely by introducing a guard time in ev-ery OFDM symbol. Due to these advantages,OFDM is widely exploited for the communica…     

电液伺服负载模拟器多余力补偿及控制策略

为了抑制多余力值,改善电液伺服系统加载精度与系统性能,在对正弦信号施力机构数学建模的基础上,提出了基于结构不变性原理的改进方案,利用驱动伺服机构位置反馈信号进行辨识,构造理想的速度补偿信号进行流量前馈补偿,抑制多余力,并利用最小二乘法在线辨识补偿信号修正相位有效地补偿了多余力.对正弦运动施力机构多余力的补偿提供了理论依据.     

Research on anti-counterfeiting quick response 2D barcode techniques based on digital watermark

In order to increase the watermarking capacity and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of quick response (QR) two-dimensional (2D) barcode based on digital watermarking technique, this paper proposes a kind of graying algorithm for binary image to make transform domain watermarking methods possible. Based on the graying algorithm, the quantization-based watermarking scheme in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain is then designed. The experiments show that the proposed watermarking scheme for QR 2D barcode greatly improves anti-counterfeiting performance without loss of any barcode information.     

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HYBRID DS SFH/SSMA SYSTEMS OVER MULTIPATH FADING CHANNELS

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基于STBC的混沌MIMO雷达的信号处理研究

针对MIMO（multiple input multipleoutput）雷达正交信号设计的困难,提出了一种超宽带调制的混沌二相码,并结合STBC（space-time block coding）技术,能够达到发射信号的完全正交和最大空间分集．方法简单易行,具有较好的保密特性．仿真实验给出2×2系统下,信噪比为20dB时的回波信号波形,发现该方法较好地实现对复杂目标的识别．同时推导了该模型在奈曼皮尔逊准则下的目标检测概率,相对于窄带系统,检测概率显著提高．     

基于OFDM的DF中继网络能效最优路径选择策略

针对三节点解码转发(DF)中继OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)网络,提出一种能效最优路径选择策略.通过将中继链路衰落值和直传链路衰落值转化为等效路径损耗值,给出了一种基于等效路径损耗指数的能效最优路径选择准则,并分析了电路功率消耗、带宽、速率需求以及信道条件等因素在路径选择时对系统能效的影响.仿真结果表明,能效最优路径与链路速率需求、传输带宽以及信道条件有关,并满足能效最优路径判决准则,当基站(BS)和用户(MS)间距离为610 m,速率等于5和6 Mbit/s时,本文方案的能效比最大调和信道增益路径选择方案分别提高11.8%和40.5%.      

Wavelet De-noising of Speech Using Singular Spectrum Analysis for Decomposition Level Selection

The problem of speech enhancement using threshold de-noising in wavelet domain was considered.The appropriate decomposition level is another key factor pertinent to de-noising performance.This paper proposed a new wavelet-based de-noising scheme that can improve the enhancement performance significantly in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise.The proposed algorithm can adaptively select the optimal decomposition level of wavelet transformation according to the characteristics of noisy speech.The experimental results demonstrate that this proposed algorithm outperforms the classical wavelet-based de-noising method and effectively improves the practicability of this kind of techniques.     

COLOR IMAGE QUANTIZATION WITH EVOLUTIONARY PROGRAMMING

Introduction　　 The need for quantization of color images isarised because of the limitations of image displayand hardcopy,data storage and data transmissiondevices.The color image quantization is a complexdata clustering problem due to the broad distribu-tion of local optima in the three- dimensional colorspace. Many of the present algorithms for colorquantization find non- optimal solutions,giving riseto visible shifts in color and false contours whenthe number of quantization colors is sma…