共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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固体物料的管道水力输送技术广泛应用于国民经济众多领域,针对固体物料的多样性,复杂性以及管道固液两相流动的特点,阐述了固液两相流动与单相流动的主要差异,研究内容,研究方法和实验手段,简要介绍了江河湖库疏浚工程中管道固液两相流动的研究。 相似文献
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为研究竖直90°弯管在水力输送固料过程中的两相流动及压力特征,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法分析不同弯径比的固液两相流竖直90°弯管内流场和固相颗粒分布规律以及对弯管段和直管段的压力影响规律。结果表明:不同弯径比影响弯管内固相颗粒分布状态是不同的,弯径比的增大会加强颗粒移至管道中心的效果,弯管内的二次流现象的明显程度也受弯径比的影响;管道内压力最大的区域分布在弯管段上侧,弯径比越大弯管段上侧压力越小,弯管段内部压力分布越平缓,且不同弯径比对管道上下游直管段的压力也有影响,其中对下游竖直直管段压力影响最大,直管段所受压力变化随弯径比的增大,其梯度变化也在降低。 相似文献
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弯管是化工流程系统中的重要管件,其水力损失对整个管道设计有重要影响。用FLUENT软件对弯管不同截面上速度的计算值与实验值进行对比,对弯管内部主流速度分布进行对比对不同雷诺数条件阻力系数进行计算,结果表明数值计算结果与实验值有一定的一致性。弯头进口管道的长度对流动形态有重要影响,沿程阻力系数和局部阻力系数都与雷诺数有关,并随着雷诺数的减小而增加。 相似文献
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在管道安装等工程中,准确地估算试压装水时间对工程很重要。文中利用流体力学理论对压力管道的装水过程进行模型化,从而选取适当的理论计算公式,并根据流动状态选取适当的计算参数,对沿程阻力损失等还需要采取迭代的方法进行计算,从而得到了较准确的结果。通过计算发现,计算结果的准确性取决于建立适当的水力学模型以及合理边界条件的设置。 相似文献
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气液两相段塞流中双流体模型的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用一维瞬态双流体模型描述了倾斜管道中气液两相段塞流的流动情况,提出了段塞单元的简化水力模型,认为段塞流是由一系列段塞单元构成,该段塞单元由流相段塞区和膜区两部分组成;通过对段塞单元的分析,采用新方法来计算段塞频率,塞单元及液相塞的长度;根据据其流动特点推导出表征气液两相间相互作用及气液两相与管壁间相作用的关联式,本文在处理相间曳力系数时摒弃以往采用经验常数的方法,而是在稳态段塞流动量守恒方程的基础上推导出新型的曳力系数表达式从而达到封闭模型的目的。 相似文献
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Speed dispersion is essential for transportation research but inaccessible to certain sensors that simply record density, mean speed, and/or flow. An alternative is to relate speed dispersion with these available parameters. This paper is compiled from nearly a quarter million observations on an urban freeway and a resulting data-set with two speed dispersion measures and the three fundamental parameters. Data are examined individually by lane and aggregately by direction. The first dispersion measure, coefficient of variation of speed, is found to be exponential with density, negative exponential with mean speed, and two-phase linear to flow. These empirical relationships are proven to be general for a variety of coefficient ranges under the above function forms. The second measure, standard deviation of speed, does not present any simple relationships to the fundamental parameters, and its maximum occurs at around a half to two-thirds of the free flow speed. Speed dispersion may be significantly different by lane. 相似文献
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This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities. 相似文献
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The essential distinction between the Fundamental Diagram Approach (FDA) and Kerner’s three-phase theory (KTPT) is the existence of a unique gap–speed (or flow–density) relationship in the former class. In order to verify this relationship, empirical data are analyzed with the following findings: (1) linear relationship between the actual space gap and speed can be identified when the speed difference between vehicles approximates zero; (2) vehicles accelerate or decelerate around the desired space gap most of the time. To explain these phenomena, we propose that, in congested traffic flow, the space gap between two vehicles will oscillate around the desired space gap in the deterministic limit. This assumption is formulated in terms of a cellular automaton. In contrast to FDA and KTPT, the new model does not have any congested steady-state solution. Simulations under periodic and open boundary conditions reproduce the empirical findings of KTPT. Calibrating and validating the model to detector data produces results that are better than that of previous studies. 相似文献
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原油管道热运行过程分析 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
由热量传递关系导出了原油管输过程各种热量计算公式,研究了输送过程原油损失热、释放热、油流摩擦热及其组成比例与输量或输送速度的关系。结果表明:油流摩擦热并非为输量增大后吨油输送耗热量降低的惟一原因,原油管中通过时间的缩短降低了输送过程单位质量沿线损失热。通过时间缩短且同时摩擦热增大的共同影响是输量增加后热经济性明显提高的主要原因。管道总损失热则与单位质量情况不完全相同,它取决于散热环境和油地温差,优化加热方案并使油地温差维持在合理水平,也可使总损失热随输量增大而有所降低。 相似文献