基于舰艇导航的GPS电子攻防对抗技术的研究

全球定位系统（GPS）具有高精度的导航和定位性能。随着GPS在舰艇上的广泛应用和导航战的提出,研究GPS的电子攻防对抗技术已成为当务之急。文章在综合研究了舰艇GPS系统在电子对抗中采取的干扰技术与措施的同时,分析研究了GPS导航的抗干扰技术与措施。     

基于导航战的GPS压制式干扰技术研究

简要介绍了GPS导航战策略和卫星导航系统在现代战争中的作用,对基于导航战的GPS压制式干扰技术的原理与性能做了一定的分析,并得出了一些有价值的结论。     

基于ARM/Linux的嵌入式卫星定位平台设计及实现

针对多于4颗卫星的GPS导航解算及其在嵌入式平台上实现的问题,设计了接收机位置求解算法,在ARM平台上移植嵌入式Linux并实现嵌入式导航软件.首先分析了导航数据提取理论模型,基于最小二乘法设计了接收机位置解算算法.为满足便携性和可移植性,基于ARM9给出了嵌入式GPS导航解算系统平台,并在嵌入Linux系统下设计和开发了GPS导航解算软件.实验结果表明,基于最小二乘法的单点定位精度高,系统可靠性高,可移植性强.     

导航装备动态性能测试系统天线安装误差补偿方法研究

针对目前船舶计程仪及陀螺导航设备误差标校方法手段落后、过程周期长等问题,采用MS860作为测定误差的基准平台搭建导航装备动态性能测试系统,选用Nport5450串口服务器接收处理多路串口信号进行数据通信,结合轴角信号转换装置进行模拟、数字信号转换,利用信息处理机终端处理与显示导航参数信息。另外,分析了GPS天线安装偏差导致船体纵横摇、GPS天线高程差、方位偏差、GPS测量基线长和基座高程差等因素对GPS航向产生的影响,推导了GPS动态航向测量模型的误差补偿方程。此系统对降低导航设备误差标校工作成本,提高导航装备的保障性具有十分重要的意义。     

辅助进出港的导航方法研究

文章根据实际经验,总结了几种在能见度良好、不良的情况下的几种舰船进出港口和狭窄水道的航海导航方法,并对GPS导航、叠标导航、雷达导航、灯浮标导航进行了分析比较说明。     

GPS误差对船舶定位的影响及措施

分析了GPS系统的误差来源,为分析船用GPS产生的误差提供前提。分析了船用GPS的精度问题,提出了采取差分方式定位可以达到米级精度,适用于船舶导航,并对差分定位系统做了介绍。     

利用GPS导航缩短大圆航程的方法

分析船舶常用的大圃航行方法的不足,总结利用GPS导航以缩短大圆航程的具体方法,并通过实例进行验证,得出GPS导航可以缩短大圆航程的1/100.     

卡尔曼/粒子滤波器在船用组合导航中的应用

采用将全球定位系统GPS（Global Positioning System）与捷联惯性导航系统SINS（Strapdown Inertial Navigation System）进行组合导航的方式,组合后系统性能将优于GPS或SINS单独使用时的任一系统。介绍了基本粒子滤波器算法原理并对卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波器在船用GPS/SINS组合导航中的实现形式及算法特点进行了研究。仿真结果表明,对于船用SINS/GPS组合导航问题,卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波器能够获得较高的滤波精度,满足实际船用导航要求。     

罗兰-C／GPS组合接收机应用分析

本文在概述罗兰-C（LORAN-C）远程导航系统与导航星全球定位系统（GPS）组合应用优点基础上，以国产船用XN-969型罗兰-C／GPS组合接收机为例，分析了罗兰-C导航系统与GPS导航系统组合接收设备的主要技术指标、工作原理、导航功能和基本操作使用方法。     

基于物联网通信技术的舰船导航控制系统

导航控制系统对舰船的作战能力提升具有非常重要的意义。传统的GPS导航和AIS系统等都存在一些问题,AIS会存在导航盲区,GPS技术受制于其他国家,容易受到干扰。Zigbee是物联网通信技术的重要组成部分,本文基于物联网通信技术和北斗导航技术提出了一种舰船导航控制系统,设计了基于物联网的北斗导航节点,分析了节点中各个模块的基本作用和实现原理,阐述了物联网数据通信实现的基本原理,对构建的基于物联网的舰船导航控制系统的抗干扰能力、静态和动态定位进行测试,测试结果表明系统具有良好的抗干扰能力,同时静态和动态定位精度都较高。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.