共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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重叠网格在船舶CFD中的应用研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
文章采用RANS方法和重叠网格计算了带自由液面的船舶绕流问题。计算网格采用重叠网格的型式,自由液面的模拟采用单相Level-Set方法,Reynolds应力采用k-ω模型,采用体单元有限差分方法和PISO算法求解RANS方程。文中简要描述了重叠网格和单相Level Set自由液面模拟方法的数学模型及求解。通过对S60单体船型约束模和自由模型采用重叠网格的数值求解及与试验结果的比较表明该重叠可较好地模拟带自由液面船舶自由态绕流问题。另采用重叠网格对一简单的双体船和三体船进行了数值求解,计算结果也表明重叠网格和单相Level-Set方法可较好地模拟带自由液面的船舶绕流问题。 相似文献
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船舶的斜航状态会造成船尾伴流场不均匀,使螺旋桨桨叶承受周期性的变化力,降低螺旋桨性能并导致空泡现象恶化和船舶振动.为预报斜航状态下船舶水动力及船尾伴流场,采用混合网格技术,利用RANS方法和VOF模型,考虑自由液面的影响对KCS船开展了直航和斜航状态下数值预报分析.首先对船舶直航状态进行数值分析,得到的结果与试验结果比较接近,进而对船体在斜航状态下进行了数值模拟.结果表明,漂角的存在会对船舶阻力产生较大影响,且对球首底部和船尾舭部压力分布影响较大,导致兴波阻力增大,船尾伴流场均匀性变差,对螺旋桨激振力不利. 相似文献
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为探讨商业计算流体力学软件Fluent在水面船舶数值模拟中的应用,本文采用几个带自由液面模型的算例对湍流模型的选取,计算网格的划分以及边界条件设置等进行分析比较.基于计算结果与试验数据的对比分析,研究Fluent软件在船舶水动力学计算方面的优缺点,探讨Fluent软件用于船舶水动力学性能计算的适用性. 相似文献
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[目的]船舶回转操纵运动能够反映出船舶的回转特性,与船舶的航行安全密切相关。[方法]为此,采用基于重叠网格技术的CFD求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU,对标准船模ONRT在波浪中自由回转操纵运动进行直接数值模拟。运用动态重叠网格技术求解船、桨、舵系统复杂运动,计算中,螺旋桨转速对应于静水中的船模自航点进行35°转舵,实现自由回转船舶操纵运动。通过全粘性流场的整体求解,给出波浪中自由回转操纵运动中船舶六自由度运动、螺旋桨和舵的水动力载荷变化,以及波浪中船舶的回转圈特征参数,并与同试验结果进行对比。通过数值计算得到精细的流场信息,分析波浪对船舶自由回转操纵运动的影响。[结果]数值预报得到的船舶运动轨迹、回转圈参数与试验值吻合较好,证明naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器对于波浪中船—桨—舵相互作用下的船舶自由回转操纵运动数值预报的适用性和可靠性。[结论]船舶回转操纵运动的数值模拟,可为回转性能的评估提供有效的前期评估手段。 相似文献
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A CFD model is proposed for numerical simulations of extremely nonlinear free-surface flows such as wave impact phenomena and violent wave–body interactions. The constrained interpolation profile (CIP) method is adopted as the base scheme for the model. The wave–body interaction is treated as a multiphase problem, which has liquid (water), gas (air), and solid (wave-maker and floating body) phases. The flow is represented by one set of governing equations, which are solved numerically on a nonuniform, staggered Cartesian grid by a finite-difference method. The free surface as well as the body boundary are immersed in the computation domain and captured by different methods. In this article, the proposed numerical model is first described. Then to validate the accuracy and demonstrate the capability, several two-dimensional numerical simulations are presented, and compared with experiments and with computations by other numerical methods. The numerical results show that the present computation model is both robust and accurate for violent free-surface flows. 相似文献
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本文利用能够处理不对称自由面流动的改进的Dawson's方法来研究当船偏离航道航行时航道岸壁及水深对船舶所受的水动力的影响.计算结果与模型试验进行了比较,结果表明当航道水深不是很浅时,本文提出的方法和计算程序可以给出比较满意的结果,同时还可以发现当船舶偏离中心航道航行时,船两侧湿表面压力以及水面变化也是不对称的,水深以及岸边距离都能影响船体所受水动力及船波. 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Joseph Longo Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,7(1):17-30
This paper presents comparisons of computational and experimental fluid dynamics results for boundary layers, wakes, and
wave fields for the Series 60 C
B= 0.6 ship model in steady drift motion. The numerical method solves the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes and continuity
equations with the Baldwin–Lomax turbulence model, exact nonlinear kinematic and approximate dynamic free-surface boundary
conditions, and a body/free-surface conforming grid. The experimental and computational conditions, i.e., Froude numbers of
0.16 and 0.316 for the experiments, and Froude numbers of 0 and 0.316 for the computations, allow comparisons of low and high
Froude number results, respectively, which allows an evaluation of Froude number effects and validation of the computational
fluid dynamics at both low and high Froude numbers. This article gives an overview of this numerical approach, and the computational
conditions and uncertainty analysis are described. Results are presented for the wave and flow fields, with emphasis on the
important flow features of drift- and wave-induced effects in comparison with the experiments. Finally, conclusions from the
present study are given, together with recommendations for future work.
Received: August 31, 2001 / Accepted: March 25, 2002 相似文献
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开发了对浮式平台系统进行耦合动态分析的全时域程序。采用二阶时域方法计算水动力荷载,在此方法中,对物面边界条件和自由水面边界条件进行泰勒级数展开,利用Stokes摄动展开分别建立相应的一阶、二阶边值问题,而且此边值问题的计算域不随时间变化。采用高阶边界元方法计算每一时刻流场中的速度势,利用四阶预报校正法对二阶自由水面边界条件进行数值积分。在自由表面加入一个人工阻尼层来避免波浪的反射。对于系泊缆索/立管/张力腿的动力分析,在一个总体坐标系中对控制方程进行描述,采用基于细长杆理论的有限元方法进行求解。在耦合动态分析中,采用Newmark方法对平台和系泊缆索/立管/张力腿的运动方程同时进行求解。利用开发的耦合分析程序对一个桁架式Spar平台的运动响应进行了数值模拟,给出了平台的位移和系泊缆索/立管上端点的张力,并得到了一些重要结论。 相似文献
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Zdravko R. Kishev Changhong Hu Masashi Kashiwagi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):111-122
In this article, a new computational fluid dynamics simulation approach based on the constraint interpolation profile (CIP)
method is applied to tackle the violent sloshing problem. The present study considers two-dimensional sloshing phenomena in
a rectangular tank. By the proposed method, the sloshing problem is viewed as a multiphase problem that includes water and
air flows. A stationary Cartesian grid is used and the free surface is solved by an interface capturing method. The CIP combined
unified procedure (CCUP) scheme was adopted for the flow solver, and both the CIP scheme and the CIP conservative semi-Lagrangian
with cubic interpolation polynomial (CIP-CSL3) scheme were used for interface capturing. For validation of the numerical method,
a physical experiment was conducted with a rectangular tank for several frequencies and filling heights. A convergence check
was first performed for the method. The numerical simulation results on violent sloshing show that the use of the CIP-CSL3
scheme as an interface capturing procedure gives much better results for the pressures and free-surface profiles than the
conventional CIP scheme. 相似文献
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船舶航行时水动力系数求解二维半理论的稳定算法 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
给出一种基于高速细长体理论的预报排水型船在波浪上运动水动力求解的数值方法.在该理论的定解条件中,自由面条件是三维的,而控制方程和物面条件则是二维的,所以称为二维半理论.采用二维时域自由面Green函数将定解问题转化为船体切片上的积分方程,进而求解有航速下的船舶水动力问题.重点讨论了水动力计算的稳定算法.对ITTC建议的标准WIGLEY船型作了理论预报,并与DELFT大学的实验结果和用STF切片法的理论预报结果作了比较.比较结果表明,本文提出的二维半理论的预报结果与试验结果相当接近,而计算效率和切片法相当,且大大改善了理论预报的精度. 相似文献
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Zhi-Min Chen 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(2):182-191
A dissipative free-surface approach is applied to the potential flow problem with respect to a hydrofoil in a two-dimensional uniform stream. A dissipative source-based panel method is developed for a NACA foil problem with its trailing edge being a stagnation point, and also for a symmetric Joukowski foil problem with its trailing edge being a non-stagnation point. To facilitate the understanding of the further application of the dissipative free-surface approach, an underwater mathematical body model is presented. Numerical simulation with respect to the body in a three-dimensional uniform stream is provided from an analytic formulation obtained by the dissipative free-surface technique. 相似文献