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介绍了高速开关阀的特点及在沥青混凝土摊铺机自动找平控制系统中的应用,设计了一套高速开关阀控制方案,并在实验室建立了实验台,通过实验对传统普通电磁阀控制方案和高速开关阀控制方案进行了比较,得到了比较详细的实验数据。实验结果表明,高速开关阀可以较好地应用到自动找平控制系统中,对提高系统响应时间、减小开关控制死区的影响有较好的作用,但过高的调制频率对系统的影响并没有太大好处。 相似文献
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高速开关阀是智能清扫车领域转向、清扫系统等关键元件,其控制精度与安全性取决于高速开关阀的频响与发热特性。高速开关阀的频响越高,其发热越高,从而降低其可靠性。针对高速开关阀的动态特性和温升特性的规律不明确的问题,利用有限元方法建立了阀的多物理场耦合模型,对高速开关阀的工作过程进行数值模拟,研究其动态特性和温升特性规律。该有限元模型可用于对高速开关阀的高频响与高可靠性的优化设计,能大幅降低优化设计成本和时间。 相似文献
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高速开关电阀是一种结构简单、易于实现计算机数字控制的电磁伺服控制系统的关键控制元件。在对高速开关产阀的结构、原理、特性进行了探讨的基础上,以其在桑塔纳2000型矫车的电控机械式自动变速器(AMT)系统离合器控制中的应用为例,对其进行了研究。 相似文献
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高压共轨燃油喷射系统采用电控方式来准确的控制喷油量以保证空燃比。其中快速电磁阀的开、闭时间、电磁吸力等参数要求严格,这里以高速电磁开关阀为基础,对高速电磁阀的结构,开关特性等进行了讨论。 相似文献
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线控液压制动系统在实际应用中多数是采用PWM信号对开关阀进行控制,所以建立变PWM信号作用下的液压模型具有实际应用意义。文中通过对线控液压制动系统关键液压零部件进行理论分析,得到了变占空比作用时的压力变化模型;再利用试验数据对系统模型进行参数辨识,通过开关电磁阀试验辨识得到节流指数和最大开度时的系统参数、不同PWM压力变化试验得到占空比与平均开度的关系,最后得到变占空比调节时的轮缸压力模型。经试验验证,该模型可以准确表达变占空比调节时的压力变化过程,实现轮缸压力的准确估计。 相似文献
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面向无人扫路机的锥阀式高速开关阀阀芯在高速运动下所产生的瞬态液动力会引起阀的自激振动,直接影响高速开关阀的输出特性,造成无人扫路机转向系统抖动,影响扫路机工作系统的稳定性。针对该问题,采用CFD数值模拟的方法对全锥锥阀的瞬态液动力特性进行研究,首先建立阀内流场流体域的几何模型,选用弱可压缩流体、标准k-ε湍流模型,采用变形几何技术对锥阀的瞬态液动力进行仿真模拟,得到锥阀在启闭过程中的轴向力、瞬态液动力与不同的阀芯运动速度、阀口压差之间的定量关系。仿真结果表明:当压差不变时,阀口启闭过程中阀芯所受的瞬态液动力会随着阀芯速度的增大而增大;在阀芯速度一定时,阀口压差越大,全锥锥阀阀芯所受瞬态液动力越大;在锥阀启闭过程中,针对锥阀的瞬态液动力分析应包含整个锥面并分割成大小两个锥面,由于大小锥面上所受的瞬态液动力方向相反,且大锥面所受的瞬态液动力数值远大于小锥面,故全锥锥阀瞬态液动力方向与大锥面上瞬态液动力方向相同。 相似文献
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5.开关阀开关阀的作用有二:一是在3、4挡时通过开关阀降低油压;二是在失效保护状态,抑制LR制动器的工作。由前面的表6可知,在3、4挡时(OD离合器工作)自动变速器油压从1、2挡时的1050kPa降为650 kPa (F4A42)/850kPa(F4A51/ F5A51),OD离合器压力油是通过开关阀送到调压阀,而在3、4挡时降低管路压力。在失效模式时(AT继电器断电),为使自动变速器锁定在3挡,要求UD和OD两个离合器工作,但所有电磁阀都是断电供油,如不加控制,则LR制动器、2ND制动器、UD离合器、OD离合器4个 相似文献
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Dongrun Liu Qianxuan Wang Jiabin Wang Tianjun Wang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(2):247-268
The severe shaking due to wind speed variation in high-speed trains has a negative impact on driving safety and riding comfort. It is difficult to solve this problem by directly applying civil engineering technology because of the actual conditions. Therefore, set up a reasonable train operation plan considering the wind speed variation under strong winds is very important. In this study, a multi-body simulation model of a CRH2 high-speed rail vehicle is constructed, and the overturning coefficient is set as the safety limit, we established a crosswind model on the basis of measured wind speed curves and investigated the effect of the rate of wind speed changes, the duration of maximum wind speed and the variation of wind speed in different amplitude on the dynamics of the high-speed train. Considering the most critical wind speed variation conditions, the characteristic wind curve is obtained, which can be used as a reference to set up a reasonable train operation scheme considering the wind speed variation. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1441-1454
Although backstepping control design approach has been widely utilised in many practical systems, little effort has been made in applying this useful method to train systems. The main purpose of this paper is to apply this popular control design technique to speed and position tracking control of high-speed trains. By integrating adaptive control with backstepping control, we develop a control scheme that is able to address not only the traction and braking dynamics ignored in most existing methods, but also the uncertain friction and aerodynamic drag forces arisen from uncertain resistance coefficients. As such, the resultant control algorithms are able to achieve high precision train position and speed tracking under varying operation railway conditions, as validated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. 相似文献
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Yuan Yao Guosong Wu Yousef Sardahi 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(2):297-318
In this paper, we study a multi-objective optimal design of three different frame vibration control configurations and compare their performances in improving the lateral stability of a high-speed train bogie. The existence of the time-delay in the control system and its impact on the bogie hunting stability are also investigated. The continuous time approximation method is used to approximate the time-delay system dynamics and then the root locus curves of the system before and after applying control are depicted. The analysis results show that the three control cases could improve the bogie hunting stability effectively. But the root locus of low- frequency hunting mode of bogie which determinates the system critical speed is different, thus affecting the system stability with the increasing of speed. Based on the stability analysis at different bogie dynamics parameters, the robustness of the control case (1) is the strongest. However, the case (2) is more suitable for the dynamic performance requirements of bogie. For the case (1), the time-delay over 10?ms may lead to instability of the control system which will affect the bogie hunting stability seriously. For the case (2) and (3), the increasing time-delay reduces the hunting stability gradually over the high-speed range. At a certain speed, such as 200?km/h, an appropriate time-delay is favourable to the bogie hunting stability. The mechanism is proposed according to the root locus analysis of time-delay system. At last, the nonlinear bifurcation characteristics of the bogie control system are studied by the numerical integration methods to verify the effects of these active control configurations and the delay on the bogie hunting stability. 相似文献
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结合维修实例,介绍了多种常用车型因自动变速器装配不当可能导致的18类故障,例如1挡单向离合器装反造成没有前进挡、卡簧装配不当造成汽车在某些挡位不能行驶、主调压阀内垫片装配不当造成挂挡延迟、换挡电磁阀端子虚接造成车速不再上升及4T60E和4T65E装配时需要注意的事项等。 相似文献