共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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滑行艇气层减阻试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对三种艇型及不同的喷气方式的模型试验,研究了断阶滑行艇模型气层减阻的实施途径及减阻效果,取得了总阻力减少25%以上 结果,提出了一种适合于采用气层减阻技术且阻力性能优良的艇型。垂向舭板可减少滑行艇的高速阻力,但阻力减少的程度与艇型有关。底部斜升角较小时,有利于气层减阻。气层减阻率大于舭板减阻率,对底部斜升角较大且艇底扭曲、艏部设置适当的纵向防溅条、舯部设置楔形板的深Ⅴ型艇,垂向舭板对其阻力的影响不大,这种深Ⅴ型艇的阻力性能较佳,若喷气,其总阻力还可进一步减少15%。孔喷时,孔径采0.5mm或1.3mm对模型阻力的影响甚微,采用0.4mm缝叶的模型阻力比用孔喷时略大,采用较大孔喷或缝喷有利于工程上的喷气实施。 相似文献
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基于计算流体力学软件FINE/Marine对钝体滑行艇喷溅阻力特性进行了研究.对底部为直线、外凸和内凹斜升型3种钝体在静水约束模式下,取纵倾角τ=3. 0°,航速V=2. 0 m/s,横向斜升角β分别为5°、10°、15°、20°时,进行了水动力性能数值计算和分析.通过编写喷溅区域参数的后处理程序,对喷溅区节点进行网格重构,得到不同横向斜升角下钝体喷溅面积和喷溅阻力. 相似文献
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深V型艇作为一种优异的改良船型,明显改善了舰船的耐波性及航向稳定性,但由于横向剖面尖瘦,舱室容积相对较小,不利于武器设备的布置,而三体滑行艇作为新型艇型,拥有诸多优势,国内仍处于研究阶段,为了了解这种艇型相对于传统深V艇的优势大小,利用CFD软件从静水性能方向进行分析研究,从阻力、浮态、兴波及艇底压力分布角度来分析其优劣势,结果表明三体艇仅在Fr?4.5其阻力及浮态劣于深V艇,其他均处于优势,且随着航速提高优势将继续扩大。 相似文献
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( 接 上 期 )4 滑行面扭曲和斜升角变化对性能的影响 滑行面扭曲对艇性能的影响可由二次大战时的Elco型和Higgins型鱼雷快艇的阻力对比来说明。图2表明Elco型的斜升角从艉板处的 7°上升到舯部处的 18°。从而得出滑行面的扭曲为 11°。Higgins 型的斜升角从艉板处的2°上升到舯部处的21°,从而得出滑行面的扭曲为 19°,或粗略地说是 Elco 型扭曲的二倍。该 于斜升角的变化较为复杂,所以不 Δ的增量是与纵倾角正切的增量相同两设计的平均滑行斜升角(舯部斜升 可能单纯性地评价斜升角变化对阻力 … 相似文献
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滑行艇水动力计算的目的是估算艇的水动力阻力。滑行艇以排水状态航行时,其水阻力计算基本上与普通的排水航行船只相同。但当它起飞后滑行于水的自由表面上,仅部分艇底与水面接触,从而支承面和浸湿面积随速度增长而减少。此时,适用于排水航行船只的阻力计算方法对滑行艇已不适用。 相似文献
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The purpose of this research study was to examine the attitude response of a planing craft under the controllable hydrofoils.Firstly,a non-linear longitudinal attitude model was established.In the mathematical model,effects of wind loads were considered.Both the wetted length and windward area varied in different navigation conditions.Secondly,control strategies for hydrofoils were specified.Using the above strategies,the heave and trim of the planing craft was adjusted by controllable hydrofoils.Finally,a simulation program was developed to predict the longitudinal attitudes of the planing craft with wind loads.A series of simulations were performed and effects of control strategies on longitudinal attitudes were analyzed.The results show that under effects of wind loads,heave of fixed hydrofoils planing craft decreased by 6.3%,and pitch increased by 8.6% when the main engine power was constant.Heave decreased by less than 1% and trim angle decreased by 1.7% as a result of using variable attack angle hydrofoils;however,amplitude changes of heave and pitch were less than 1% under the control of changeable attack angle hydrofoils and longitudinal attitude. 相似文献
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基于水动力分析的高速滑行艇阻力估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对滑行艇高速航行的运动特性进行其动态阻力的估算研究。首先通过分析滑行艇在高速航行时艇体受到的各种水动力,建立其六自由度操纵性数学模型,并利用四阶龙格一库塔法解算滑行艇的运动姿态。然后计算滑行艇高速航行时的动态阻力,所得结果与船模试验数据吻合较好,并对各种滑行阶段的运动特性进行分析,结果表明基于水动力分析的阻力估算方法具有较强的工程实用性。 相似文献
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水气双重介质共同作用下滑行艇纵向运动预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探究滑行艇水气双重介质共同作用下的运动响应情况,针对喷水推进滑行艇的高速运动原理,建立水气双重介质作用下滑行艇非线性的纵向运动数学模型。分析滑行艇在水气双重介质共同作用下滑行过程中的受力特性,确定艇体受到的重力、浮力、动升力和风压阻力等,改进受风面积和风压力臂的计算方法,提出实时计算滑行艇浸湿长度的计算公式。编写滑行艇纵向运动预报程序,并对不同工况下滑行艇运动的预报结果予以了分析。结果显示,当主机输出功率一定时,计入空气比不计入空气时的航速下降5.1%,升沉量下降0.006 m,纵摇角抬升0.2°,阻力增加1 893 N,动升力减小404 N;而计入风的阻力对滑行艇的运动影响较大,航速下降15.3%,纵摇角增加0.6°,升沉量下降0.021 m,动升力下降1 139 N,阻力增加5 472 N。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(1)
In the present paper, the hydrodynamic performance of stepped planing craft is investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis. For this purpose, the hydrodynamic resistances of without step, one-step, and two-step hulls of Cougar planing craft are evaluated under different distances of the second step and LCG from aft, weight loadings, and Froude numbers(Fr). Our CFD results are appropriately validated against our conducted experimental test in National Iranians Marine Laboratory(NIMALA), Tehran, Iran. Then, the hydrodynamic resistance of intended planing crafts under various geometrical and physical conditions is predicted using artificial neural networks(ANNs). CFD analysis shows two different trends in the growth rate of resistance to weight ratio. So that, using steps for planing craft increases the resistance to weight ratio at lower Fr and decreases it at higher Fr. Additionally, by the increase of the distance between two steps, the resistance to weight ratio is decreased and the porpoising phenomenon is delayed. Furthermore, we obtained the maximum mean square error of ANNs output in the prediction of resistance to weight ratio equal to 0.0027. Finally, the predictive equation is suggested for the resistance to weight ratio of stepped planing craft according to weights and bias of designed ANNs. 相似文献
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基于罚函数的滑行艇阻力性能优化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滑行艇的阻力性能优化是设计滑行艇艇体的重要内容之一,如何减小艇体阻力是设计师优先考虑的目标。文章从传统的SIT阻力估算方法着手,分析滑行艇受到的力和力矩,并引入Savitsky对艇体阻力的修正,即考虑因喷溅而产生的摩擦阻力。由于滑行艇的重心纵向位置对阻力性能有很大影响,故通过构造罚函数法,把有约束问题化为无约束问题,利用MATLAB优化工具箱中的fm incon函数计算出最佳的重心纵向位置。最后,通过某滑行艇模型的水池拖曳试验验证了该优化方法的可行性,具有一定的工程参考价值。 相似文献