共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 621 毫秒
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风暴潮是发生在海洋沿岸的一种严重的自然灾害,通常会伴有大浪,二者的耦合作用极大地威胁着沿岸地区的安全。以往对近岸承灾体海洋动力灾害的研究大多集中于单一致灾因子的影响,多采用恒定水位和定常波浪要素,对风暴潮与波浪耦合效应及其对海堤承灾体动力响应的研究不足。采用9711号台风在宁波北仑海域引起的风暴潮潮位及波浪过程,通过将连续的风暴潮水位变化过程与波浪过程进行叠加,模拟真实的动态潮位过程,在三维港池实验室中实现风暴潮和波浪的动态耦合模拟,为相关模型试验的开展提供参考。 相似文献
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“达维”台风是建国以来登陆长江以北地区最强的台风。应用Jelesnianski台风参数模型、MIKE-SW波浪模型和MIKE-FM潮流模型,研究该台风在江苏海域登陆过程中台风浪、风暴潮的分布特征。计算结果表明,台风参数模型和台风浪模型验证较好,能够为风暴潮模拟提供准确的动力条件。台风过境期间,连云港海域最大风速超过40 ms,产生明显的海面强烈上升现象,台风中心附近水域最大风暴增水为1.7~1.8 m,高潮时刻风暴增水为0.6~0.7 m。该模拟系统能够准确模拟台风过境期间连云港海域风暴潮变化过程,对防灾减灾的数值预报具有重要价值。 相似文献
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“韦帕”台风过程中南黄海海域流场研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《水道港口》2013,(3):225-231
台风经过海域时,会造成海面强风以及特殊分布的波浪场,可能引起潮流场的强烈变化。为深入探讨台风过程中流场的变化,研究风应力与辐射应力对潮流场的作用,选用WRF模型、第三代海浪模式SWAN、三维水动力模型FVCOM,针对"0713"号"韦帕"台风期间的台风风场、潮流场、波浪场进行数值模拟。结果表明WRF-SWAN-FVCOM模式能够较好地模拟"韦帕"台风期间南黄海海域流场。波浪和流场受旋转台风影响均出现旋转特性,但与台风旋转风场有一定延迟。与纯潮流场相比,风应力和波浪辐射应力对表层流场产生明显影响,风场影响最为显著,波浪辐射应力使南黄海海域沿岸流发生一定增大。 相似文献
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Chyan-Deng Jan Chih-Ming Tseng Ji-Shang Wang Yun-Hsiang Cheng 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(3):193-200
The relation between typhoon surges and typhoon characteristics measured at Kenfang Tidal Station on the northeast coast of
Taiwan was studied in this paper. Typhoon characteristics include the typhoon center atmospheric pressure, the typhoon near-center
wind speed, the typhoon storm radius, the distance between the typhoon center and the tidal station, and the typhoon approach
tracks. The results show that the typhoon surge deviation is strongly dependent on typhoon characteristics. An empirical typhoon
surge formula is proposed in terms of the typhoon wind speed, the typhoon storm radius, and the distance between the typhoon
center and the tidal station. The coefficients in the empirical formula were evaluated, based on the measured typhoon surge
data at Kenfang Tidal Station. The storm surge deviations at Kenfang Station during Typhoons Doug (1994) and Herb (1996) estimated
using the proposed empirical formula were compared with the measured data as well as with the results of a numerical study. 相似文献
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The Chesapeake Bay is vulnerable to severe flooding caused by hurricanes and strong Northeasters. A 3D storm surge model of the Chesapeake Bay is developed for studying the impact of model domain size, wind directions and Ekman transport on the storm surge in the Chesapeake Bay. The model encompasses the Chesapeake Bay and the US East Coast shelf to reduce the influence of model domain size on surge prediction inside the Chesapeake Bay and to account for both local and remote wind effects. This study used 3D model experiments, with respect to different wind directions, to diagnose the relative influences of the local and remote wind effects and Ekman transport on spatial surge distribution during storm events. The model results confirmed that spatial surge distribution can be well explained by the superposition of two distinct physically driven mechanisms during a storm event: incoming surge wave caused by remote effects and local wind forcings. A large model domain is a necessity for predicting storm surge accurately inside the Chesapeake Bay. The model results suggest that the interactions of the incoming surge propagating into the Bay and the local wind forcing from N and NE directions result in an enhanced setup in the lower to middle portions of the Bay, whereas the superposition of incoming surge and the local wind forcing from S and SE directions enhance the surge in the upper Bay region. A combined northwesterly wind over the middle to upper portions of the Bay and southwesterly wind over the lower Bay can cause a large setdown throughout the entire Bay. The Ekman setup along the coast contributes significantly to the water level variations during storm events. It enhances (reduces) surge inside the Bay under the wind forcings from N and NE (SW, S, and SE) directions. 相似文献
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大连长兴岛北港区波浪条件数值模拟研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
利用国际通用的MM5风场模式和SWAN浪场模式,通过推算影响工程海域的台风和寒潮大风天气过程,得到工程海域-30 m等深线处不同重现期设计波要素,然后采用MIKE 21 NSW和BW波浪数学模型,对工程规划方案设计波要素和港内波况进行了计算。结果表明:工程受N向和NNE向风浪影响相对较大,外海波浪传播至防波堤处无明显衰减;设计高水位重现期50 a时防波堤处最大H1%约7.3 m;防波堤对港内围堰掩护较好,建成后港内波浪条件明显改善。 相似文献
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茂名港区工程海域波浪特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对茂名附近海域不同测波站短期的波浪资料进行统计分析,结果表明:该海域常浪向为ESE—SE向,强浪向为E—S向,大浪主要为台风浪;波浪年平均有效波高不超过1.5 m,年平均波周期在6 s以下,存在平均周期8 s以上的波浪。 相似文献