小水线面双体船波浪载荷预报研究

针对某大型小水线面双体船,进行波浪载荷直接计算。根据规则波中波浪载荷RAO特性和其波浪载荷的长期预报结果,确定该船的设计载荷。并将该设计载荷与CCS《小水线面双体船指南》(2005)中设计载荷进行对比和分析,指出规范对于大尺度大排水量小水线面双体船波浪载荷计算的局限性。同时,由该船波浪载荷长期值沿船长和船宽的分布,分析其波浪载荷的分布规律,为工程中大排水量小水线面双体船的结构设计和加载计算提供参考。     

片体间距对SWATH船横向波浪载荷的影响

小水线面双体船独特的片体结构使横向波浪载荷成为其最危险的波浪载荷。在小水线面双体船设计初期,片体间距的确定十分重要。本文根据工程中某小水线面双体船的相关资料,对其正常装载状态、满载状态和最大排水状态3种装载状态进行波浪载荷预报。采用三维频域计算方法,对不同片体间距的小水线面双体船进行波浪载荷预报,给出各横向波浪载荷分量的RAO值和长短期预报值,并将波浪载荷的长期预报值与ABS和CCS中载荷的规范值进行比较。通过比较不同片体间距小水线面双体船的载荷预报值,得到小水线面双体船片体间距对其波浪载荷的影响特性,为小水线面双体船的初步设计提供依据。     

片体间距对SWATH船横向波浪载荷的影响

小水线面双体船独特的片体结构使横向波浪载荷成为其最危险的波浪载荷.在小水线面双体船设计初期,片体间距的确定十分重要.本文根据工程中某小水线面双体船的相关资料,对其正常装载状态、满载状态和最大排水状态3种装载状态进行波浪载荷预报.采用三维频域计算方法,对不同片体间距的小水线面双体船进行波浪载荷预报,给出各横向波浪载荷分量的RAO值和长短期预报值,并将波浪载荷的长期预报值与ABS和CCS中载荷的规范值进行比较.通过比较不同片体间距小水线面双体船的载荷预报值,得到小水线面双体船片体间距对其波浪载荷的影响特性,为小水线面双体船的初步设计提供依据.     

大型小水线面双体船结构强度有限元分析研究

针对某5 000吨级小水线面双体船,分别采用规范载荷计算方法和波浪载荷直接计算法进行整船有限元分析。给出了2种方法的使用建议,并对2种方法的屈服强度计算结果进行探讨,对计算结果的差异性进行分析。研究结果可为小水线面双体船的整船有限元计算和结构设计提供参考。     

小水线面双体船波浪设计载荷估算方法

以中国船舶科学研究中心开展的200 t至3 500 t多艘SWATH船模试验结果和美国的15艘从3 000 t至30 000 t小水线面双体船波浪载荷模型试验资料为基础,给出了小水线面双体船波浪设计载荷估算公式.用该估算公式算得的小于3 000 t的小水线面双体船的波浪设计载荷的估算值更加接近模型试验结果,而小于目前常用的ABS公式估算值,从而可较大地减轻结构质量和建造成本.根据小水线面双体船受力特点,还提出了小水线面双体船在进行横向强度、扭转强度、总纵强度校核时各种载荷的组合方案和施加方式,供结构设计人员全面、合理地进行强度分析参考.     

小水线面双体船在波浪中的水动力计算

采用直接边界元法,利用三维移动脉动源格林函数计算小水线面双体船在波浪中的水动力.针对小水线面双体船在零航速、横浪时所受到的波浪载荷最大的特点,分析计算了横浪和斜浪工况下水动力大小和分布特性.     

超小水线面单体船波浪载荷确定方法探讨

通过分析波浪和船体的相对位置,利用微段载荷求和的方法计算静波浪载荷,提出超小水线面单体船的波浪载荷计算方法,实例计算表明在静水平衡状态的基础上,可以有效地计算其静波浪载荷,为超小水线面单体船的研究提供参考。     

小水线面双体船船体总振动固有频率预报研究

小水线面双体船是近代发展的一种新船型，不同于常规船型的单体船，其总振动模态计算非常特殊。应用有限元法进行小水线面双体船船体总振动的计算分析，结果表明该船总振动特性满足船体振动储备要求，可以认为该船的振动性能良好。     

小水线面双体船总振动计算与试验研究

小水线面双体船是一种耐波性较好的双体船,其水线面较小,但湿表面较大,使得附加质量对船体的振动特性影响较大。运用三维水弹性分析方法,以干模态为主坐标,分析小水线面双体船的振动特性。综合考虑波浪中附加质量的影响,得到小水线双体船的各阶主要总振型。同时,对实船进行了总体振型测试,得到相应的振型。计算与试验的结果对比分析显示,它们在该船的各主要振型模态上较为吻合,振型频率也一致,说明测试方法合理,数值计算方法可行。     

支柱构型对斜支柱小水线面双体船在迎浪中运动响应的影响

基于三维势流理论并考虑黏性阻尼,计算某斜支柱小水线面双体船使用不同支柱构型的耐波性能,结合规则波中的运动响应以及设定海域的波浪谱得到运动有义值。分析发现该船支柱长度、支柱位置及布置双支柱的变化对垂荡和纵摇有义值有显著影响,提出斜支柱小水线面双体船的支柱构型设计对提高耐波性的重要性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.