引入迭代阈值判决导引判决反馈盲均衡算法

基于判决圆的常数模算法(CMA)和判决导引算法(DD)相结合的判决反馈盲均衡算法(CMA+DD),在均衡的起始阶段,由于眼图未睁开,DD算法无法收敛,导致收敛速度慢.为了加快收敛速度,在迭代过程中引入迭代阈值limit,以修改CMA+DD算法的判决条件,从而得到改进的CMA+DD算法(MCMA+DD).该算法在均衡的起始阶段先采用CMA迭代limit次,然后再根据判决圆进行切换.水声信道仿真结果表明,MCMA+DD算法收敛速度快;迭代阈值不同,影响收敛速度;仍具有冷启动和重新启动能力.     

一种适合于水声信道均衡的符号常数模算法

在分析常数模算法代价函数的基础上,提出一种适用于QAM信号的符号常数模算法.通过修改常数模代价函数中的平方运算为求绝对值运算,得到一个新的代价函数,采用随机梯度准则得到了相应均衡器抽头系数的迭代式.水声信道仿真结果表明,所提出的算法的稳定性和剩余均方误差与CMA算法接近,但是计算量和收敛速度优于CMA算法.     

适用于高阶QAM信号的水声信道盲均衡算法

提出了一种适用于高阶QAM信号的盲均衡新算法.首先针对正交幅度调制(QAM)信号星座图的特点定义了一个新的代价函数,并将得到的误差函数的实部和虚部分别用于QAM信号的同相分量和正交分量的均衡,降低了剩余均方误差.为了加快算法的收敛速度,对误差项采用了归一化方法以增加迭代步长.水声信道仿真结果表明,算法性能稳健、收敛速度快、剩余均方误差小,适用于高速水声通信信道的盲均衡.     

基于双曲正切误差函数的变步长盲均衡算法

为了克服常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度慢,收敛后均方误差大的不足,定义了双曲正切误差函数,提出了基于双曲正切误差函数的变步长盲均衡新算法.该算法利用双曲正切误差函数关于均衡器输出幅度等于常数模的轴奇对称特性来减少均方误差,利用变步长来加快收敛速度.用负声速梯度水声信道,对算法的性能进行了仿真研究.结果表明,该算法收敛速度快、均方误差小,较好地克服了CMA的缺陷.     

基于多模的符号递归常数模算法研究与仿真

针对符号递归常数模算法(SR-CMA)稳定性差、剩余误差大的缺点,提出了一种适用于正交幅度调制(QAM)信号的双模式盲均衡算法.该算法在初始模式中采用运算量较小的SR-CMA算法进行均衡,利用判决圆环对均衡器输出信号进行判决,当误码率降到足够低的水平时自动切换到多模算法,以进一步降低均方误差.利用水声信道模型进行仿真,结果表明,该算法性能稳定,计算量小,稳态剩余误差低于CMA和SR-CMA算法.该算法能够有效降低高速水声通信的误码率,提高水声信道均衡的稳定性.     

基于指数型变步长常模水声信道盲均衡算法及其DSP实现

针对传统的固定步长常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度和剩余误差之间的矛盾,分析了基于指数型的变步长水声信道盲均衡算法(EVCMA),利用水声信道对该算法进行了仿真实验,获得了算法中的各参数值.根据数字信号处理器(DSP)TMS320VC5502芯片运算速度快、数据处理能力强的特点及所获得的参数,在集成开发环境(CCS)中,用C语言编写该算法代码,通过仿真调试,实现了该算法.结果表明,该算法具有收敛速度快、剩余误差小的特点,DSP实现具有较好的效果.     

一种双模式盲均衡新算法

为了克服常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度慢、稳态剩余误差大的缺点,研究了常数模算法与判决引导算法(DD)相结合的双模式盲均衡算法,通过分析CMA和DD之间的相似之处,引出了一种新的切换条件用于该算法中2种模式之间的切换,并提出了基于该新切换条件的双模式盲均衡新算法.与硬切换不同,新算法中2种模式对信号的均衡是交替进行的.新算法充分利用了CMA能使眼图睁开的良好性能和DD收敛速度快、稳态误差小的优点,使其具有比CMA更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态剩余误差.用水声信道对算法的性能进行了仿真研究,结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

一种分数间隔解相关判决反馈盲均衡算法

针对波特间隔盲均衡算法的缺陷,利用分数间隔盲均衡算法能获得更多更详细的信道信息,判决反馈滤波器能补偿深度谱零点信道畸变所产生的影响,解相关常数模算法能加快收敛速度的优点,提出一种分数间隔解相关判决反馈盲均衡算法(FSDDFE).该算法采用分数间隔加判决反馈的模型结构,在均衡器(前馈滤波器)权系数的调整中,引入了解相关常数模算法,使FSDDFE算法的收敛速度显著加快、均方误差明显减少.水声信道的仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性能.     

水声MIMO-OFDM通信系统中基于导频的信道估计算法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)和多输入多输出(MIMO)的结合可以有效地对抗多径衰落和码间干扰,大幅度提高水声通信系统的信道容量和传输效率,在高速水声通信中有着重要的发展前景。在分析梳状导频水声MIMO-OFDM通信原理的基础上,结合水声通信及信道传播特点,建立了信道模型,研究水声MIMO-OFDM系统中的信道估计原理和LS(最小平方误差)、MMSE(最小均方误差)算法。通过仿真试验比较两种算法在信道估计中的性能差异,为实际系统设计提供了理论参考。     

基于归一化误差函数的变步长分数间隔盲均衡算法研究

针对常数模算法收敛速度慢的特点,提出了一种快速收敛的盲均衡算法。该算法修改了传统常数模算法的误差函数,且采用可变步长和分数间隔采样,有效地提高了收敛速度。浅海水声信道模型仿真结果表明,采用归一化变步长分数间隔常数模盲均衡算法比传统的常数模算法和固定步长分数间隔算法收敛快,均衡性能有明显提高。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.