基于ANSYS的复合材料帽型骨材结构优化及等效研究

建立无芯材、含PUR芯材、PVC芯材三种结构的复合材料帽型骨材有限元模型,分别采用梁单元和壳单元模拟帽型骨材加筋梁,在满足相应的约束条件下,对帽型骨材加筋板结构的有限元模型进行优化分析。结果表明,对于局部结构的有限元模型,骨材中的PUR和PVC泡沫芯材可以不计;建立整船模型时可用梁单元代替壳单元模拟帽型骨材加筋梁;运用ANSYS的APDL语言编程进行帽型骨材加筋板架优化分析,实现了目标最优。     

Ansys中圆柱壳环肋建模方法对振动特性计算影响分析

本文研究Ansys中2种环肋建模方法对圆柱壳振动特性影响。其中环肋采用梁模型(Beam188单元)和壳体模型(Shell181单元)模拟,计算并对比不同边界条件、不同偏心距及不同环肋尺寸时2种环肋建模方法得到的加筋圆柱壳固有频率和模态振型。结果表明:采用Beam188单元和Shell181单元模拟环肋对计算圆柱壳固有频率存在影响、且环肋尺寸越大二者差异越显著,但对模态振型几乎无影响;增加环肋尺寸对圆柱壳模态振型影响显著。     

复合材料加筋壁板的弯曲计算和刚度优化

建立了分布载荷作用下四边固支复合材料帽型加筋壁板弯曲变形的理论模型。通过算例比较理论计算和有限元仿真的结果,验证了理论模型的可靠性。在该理论计算模型的基础上,借助优化软件Isight,开展铺层角度和几何尺寸对目标函数的灵敏度分析,寻找主要设计变量并开展其对目标函数影响的研究以及加筋壁板刚度的优化设计。研究结果显示,面板和帽形筋外侧的铺层角、帽形筋高度以及斜边与面板的夹角是影响加筋壁板弯曲刚度和挠度的主要变量;加筋壁板弯曲刚度优化的主要方向是提高纵向弯曲刚度系数。对于同一优化目标,借助Isight平台可得到多种优化方案,工程设计人员可根据具体需求从中选择合适的方案。     

舰船加筋复合材料层合板的导纳分析

应用有限元法对加筋复合材料层合板结构进行固有振动特性和导纳特性分析。基于一阶剪切理论的复合材料层合板理论，采用4节点Mindlin壳单元进行结构离散，通过动力学原理建立结构动力学有限元方程，并编制出相应的计算机程序。针对双向加筋复合材料结构进行分析，讨论不同结构模态阻尼系数、不同激励位置、不同边界条件和加筋的疏密程度对结构原点导纳及跨点导纳的影响。依据计算结果，可以进一步研究舰船复杂结构振动能量的传递和隔振效果，为追求最佳振动和声学设计提供分析方法。     

一种复合材料加筋夹芯板弯曲正应力工程计算方法

复合材料加筋夹芯板作为复合材料基本板架结构力学性能分析单元,是由夹芯板和加强筋组成,其蒙皮由不同厚度、不同材料和一定铺设角度的单层板叠合而成。利用材料力学理论和经典复合材料层合板理论,将蒙皮等效成正交各向异性层合板,推导一般情况下的复合材料加筋夹芯板中性轴位置控制方程,并采用等效截面方法,将加筋夹芯板截面等效成单一材料的组合截面,提出复合材料加筋夹芯板弯曲正应力的工程计算公式。复合材料加筋夹芯板各部分的最大弯曲正应力由模量比和距中性轴位置共同决定。本文提出的加筋夹芯板弯曲正应力工程计算方法,与有限元计算结果十分接近,主要弯曲正应力计算值与有限元值误差不超过10%,可以满足工程上的计算要求。此公式形式上和各向同性材料弯曲正应力的计算公式一致,给掌握复合材料板架结构应力水平带来方便。     

船体复合材料帽型加筋板渐进破坏分析

复合材料加筋板复杂的破坏过程与失效形式增加了应用难度。以面外均布载荷与面内压缩联合作用下的夹芯复合材料帽型加筋板为研究对象,在通过试验结果验证非线性有限元方法准确性的基础上,基于复合材料的hashin准则与胶层界面的最大应力准则展开渐进破坏分析,讨论了极限载荷、破坏模式及失效机理。采用有限元子模型技术对中段破坏区域建模,基于Shokrieh-Hashin准则进行局部破坏分析,讨论蒙皮的铺层损伤规律。结果表明:加筋板呈整体一阶屈曲破坏,极限载荷为316.8 kN;壁板下蒙皮的纤维压缩失效是导致加筋板整体破坏的原因;各铺层的面内失效规律基本相同,蒙皮的纤维压缩失效从外层逐渐向内层扩展,且扩展速率逐渐降低。     

船体复合材料帽型加筋板渐进破坏分析

复合材料加筋板复杂的破坏过程与失效形式增加了应用难度。以面外均布载荷与面内压缩联合作用下的夹芯复合材料帽型加筋板为研究对象,在通过试验结果验证非线性有限元方法准确性的基础上,基于复合材料的hashin准则与胶层界面的最大应力准则展开渐进破坏分析,讨论了极限载荷、破坏模式及失效机理。采用有限元子模型技术对中段破坏区域建模,基于Shokrieh-Hashin准则进行局部破坏分析,讨论蒙皮的铺层损伤规律。结果表明:加筋板呈整体一阶屈曲破坏,极限载荷为316.8 kN;壁板下蒙皮的纤维压缩失效是导致加筋板整体破坏的原因;各铺层的面内失效规律基本相同,蒙皮的纤维压缩失效从外层逐渐向内层扩展,且扩展速率逐渐降低。     

复合材料船体纵向极限承载能力分析

该文利用梁柱理论推导出复合材料梁柱的极限承载能力公式，讨论了加筋板的初始几何缺陷，载荷偏心，蒙皮屈曲后的有效蒙皮宽度对复合材料长帽形加筋板的极限承载能力的影响。利用复合材料梁柱理论计算船体甲板或船底板结构视加筋板单元构件的极限承载能力，最后由Smith法来计算复合材料船体的极限承载能力。     

空间复合材料加筋板流固耦合振动分析

本文用结构有限元与流体边界元方法研究了空间复合材料加筋板结构的流固耦合自由振动，推导了用于结构分析的分项插值型复合材料八节点板单元和三节点梁单元，以及用于流场分析的线性边界单元。用修正的RIRZ向量法与波前法相结合的方法求解特征值问题，避免了因附连水质量引起的结构质量矩阵为满阵的内存困难和非对称矩阵方程约化困难。算例表明，附连水质量对复合材料结构的动力特性影响要比各向同性材料严重得多。     

玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板轴向动力压缩破坏分析

基于通用有限元软件,结合复合材料失效准则对玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板在轴向动力压缩载荷作用下的破坏问题进行了研究,并比较了玄武岩纤维复合材料层与S-2玻璃纤维增强复合材料帽形层合加筋板轴向动力压缩破坏的差异.研究结果表明,玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板具备与S-2玻璃纤维复合材料层合加筋板相当的轴向压缩性能.本研究可以为选用玄武岩纤维作为高速舰船船体材料提供参考依据.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.