共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 397 毫秒
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<正>众所周知,提高柴油机动力性、经济性和降低排放的中心任务是改善柴油机的燃烧过程。而只有通过灵活的燃油喷射控制才能实现最佳的缸内燃烧。电控高压共轨系统,是柴油机电控技术发展过程中的一个重大飞跃,是迄今为止针对柴油机的最佳解决方案。因为它改变了传统的机械式喷油系统 相似文献
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柴油机电控喷油系统标定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了基于计算机控制的柴油机电控系统标定系统,通过优化过程获得最优标定结果的优化标定方法和基于模型在线优化标定策略,使用该标定系统标定柴油机电喷油系统,匹配6110柴油机和MD-TICS喷油泵,在满足排放法规的前提下,获得了最佳经济性。 相似文献
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介绍了一种点火与燃油喷射相结合的电控汽油喷射系统及其点子系统,喷油子系统,电控单元的结构及工作原理,并阐述了该系统的主要优点,论述了在冷起动工况,暖车工况,加速工况,全负荷工况以及怠速工况时,系统的点火控制功能和混合气匹配情况。 相似文献
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概述了柴油机电控喷油技术的发展、电控喷油系统的技术特点和分类;分析了各种电控喷油系统的优缺点,指出高压共轨系统以其结构紧凑,喷油压力的选择不受柴油机转速、负荷和燃油喷射量的影响,能实现喷油量、喷油定时和喷油率的灵活控制而成为未来柴油机燃油系统的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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分析了日产柴油机电控喷油定时系统的结构特点及喷油提前角控制原理,介绍了基本喷油提前角的检查与调整方法,给出了电控喷油定时系统的故障诊断方法及传感器、执行器的检修与调整方法。 相似文献
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32位微控制器在柴油机电控喷油系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了柴油机电控喷油系统的基本原理以及柴油机电控技术发展的一些新特点,介绍了应用Motorola32位徽控制器MC68332进行柴油机电控系统硬件和软件设计的方法,为柴油机电控系统的设计提供了一种新方案。 相似文献
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在维持重型车用柴油机良好的燃油经济性的同时,降低其氮氧化物(NOx)和微粒(PM)排放的关键,是燃烧过程的进一步优化。阐述了喷油系统的改进、燃烧室设计的优化、4气门低涡流和可变涡流结构的采用等技术措施的潜力,以及一些诸如排气再循环、喷水和掺烧清洁燃料等附加措施的效果 相似文献
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简述了电控汽油喷射系统的优点,介绍了电控汽油喷射系统的两种主要控制方式。对冷起动与起动后供油增量特怀,暖车供油增量特性电压修理特性等9种汽油喷射系统的控制特性 探讨,分析了具体工作过程。 相似文献
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柴油乳化过程是指在乳化剂的作用下,水和油以微小颗粒的形式结合在一起。介绍了一种自动控制的柴油乳化过程。为了得到按不同比例配制的乳化柴油的节油和废气排放数据,进行了柴油机台架试验。试验结果表明,按一定比例配制的乳化柴油具有一定的节油效果和改善废气排放效果。 相似文献
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A. Broatch J. M. Luján S. Ruiz P. Olmeda 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(2):129-140
Most of hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from automotive DI Diesel engines are produced during the engine
warm-up period and are primarily caused by difficulties in obtaining stable and efficient combustion under these conditions.
Furthermore, the contribution of engine starting to these emissions is not negligible; since this operating condition is highly
unfavorable for the combustion progress. Additionally, the catalytic converter is ineffective due to the low engine temperature.
In conjunction with adequate engine settings (fuel injection and fresh air control), either the glow plugs or the intake air
heater are activated during a portion of the engine warm-up period, so that a nominal engine temperatures is reached faster,
and the impact of these difficulties is minimized. Measurement of gaseous pollutants during engine warm-up is currently possible
with detectors used in standard exhaust gas analyzers (EGA), which have response times well-suited for sampling at such transient
conditions. However, these devices are not suitable for the measurement of exhaust emissions produced during extremely short
time intervals, such as engine starting. Herein, we present a methodology for the measurement of the cumulative pollutant
emissions during the starting phase of passenger car DI Diesel engines, with the goal of overcoming this limitation by taking
advantage of standard detectors. In the proposed method, a warm canister is filled with an exhaust gas sample at constant
volumetric flow, during a time period that depends on the engine starting time; the gas concentration in the canister is later
evaluated with a standard EGA. When compared with direct pollutant measurements performed with a state-of-art EGA, the proposed
procedure was found to be more sensitive to combustion changes and provided more reliable data. 相似文献
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论述了发动机电控汽油喷射系统的发展概况及其分类方法,并对其进气系统、燃油供给系统和电子控制系统构件的结构和工作原理进行了详细介绍。提出了5种检测电控汽油喷射系统故障的方法,并以丰田汽车公司皇冠3.O轿车用2JZ-GE型发动机的电控汽油喷射系统为对象,介绍了用万用表检测技术参数法对其进行检修的步骤和方法。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1996,17(3):267-272
Combustion characteristics of a gasoline direct-injection (DI) engine were studied with fuel injection timing varied. This study showed that emissions at part load are reduced by optimizing in-cylinder air motion and injection timing. Antiknock quality and volumetric efficiency are improved at high loads. With our DI system fuel does not stick on the intake port wall during engine warmup and transient mode, and thus even a cold engine can be controlled with a quick response and a high resolution, which, as a result, can reduce emissions. Also, lean limit is significantly improved by optimizing the injection timing. 相似文献